2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課件：必修4 unit 3（新人教版）
必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍
1.
_______(vt. & vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮)→_______(adj. 直的；直接的；直率的)→ _______(n. 方向；趨勢；方面)→_______(n. 說明書) 2.
_______(adj. 幸運的)→_______(adv. 幸運地)→_______(adj. 不幸的)→_______ (adv. 不幸地)→_______(n. 財富；命運；運氣) 3.
_______(vt. 使信服)→_______(adj. 堅信的；深信的；確信的)→_______(adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的)→_______(adv. 有說服力地) 4.
_______(vt. & vi. 使歡樂；款待)→_______(n. 演員；表演者；藝人)→_______ (n. 文娛節(jié)目；招待；款待；娛樂)→_______(adj. 愉快的；有趣的) 5.
_______(adj. 滿足的；滿意的 vt. 使?jié)M足
n. 滿足)→______(adj. 滿足的；心安的) →_______(adv. 滿足地；安心地)→_______(n. 目錄；所容納之物) 6.
_______(vt. 使驚詫)→_______(adj. 感到十分驚訝的；吃驚的)→_______(adj. 令人十分驚訝的；使人大為驚奇的；難以置信的)→_______(n. 驚訝；驚異)
課前自測
Key:1. direct; direct; direction; directions 2. fortunate; fortunately; unfortunate; unfortunately; fortune 3. convince; convinced; convincing; convincingly 4. entertain； entertainer; entertainment; entertaining 5. content; contented; contentedly; contents 6. astonish; astonished; astonishing; astonishment 詞塊互譯 1. 使他家更窮
leave his family even _______ 2. 對他們自己的生活感到更滿足
feel more content _______ their lives 3. 對他的舉止報之以大笑
burst _______ laughter at his behaviour 4. 把皮鞋上端的皮切下來
_______ the leather top of the shoe 5. 挑出鞋帶
_______ the lace of the shoe 6. _____________________
star in a film 7. _____________________
drive winter from the human face 8. 趕到那去尋找黃金
rush there _______ gold 9. _____________________
overcome all difficulties 10. 鼓舞人們讓人們有信心
inspire people ______________ Key: 1. worse off 2. with 3. into 4. cut off 5. pick out 6. 在電影中擔(dān)任主角 7. 驅(qū)走人們臉上的寒冬 8. in search of 9. 克服所有困難 10. with great confidence 句型補全
1. ________ Victor Hugo once ________，…up to now nobody
has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說的……直到現(xiàn)在也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。 (as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句) 2. You may find ________ astonishing ________ Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會感到非常吃驚，查理一會說話就被教唱歌，一能走路就被教跳舞。 (it用作形式賓語) 3. Unfortunately, his father died, ________… 不幸的是，他的父親去世了，這令整個家庭更加貧困…… (動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語) 4. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm ________. 相反，他和另一個人被暴風(fēng)雪困在一個小木屋中，沒有任何東西可吃。 (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 5. The acting is ________ convincing ________ it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這是他吃過的最美味的一餐。
(so…that…句式) Key: 1. As; said 2. it; that 3. leaving the family even worse off 4. with nothing to eat 5. so; that 課文回顧 Key:1. during 2.better 3. when 4. with 5. wearing 6. a 7. failure 8. being 9. entertaining 10. starred
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British __1__ the period of silent films. Up to now nobody has been able to do this __2__(good) than Charlie Chaplin. He made people laugh at a time __3__
they felt depressed, so they could feel more content __4__ their lives. His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and homeless person
__5__ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carrying __6__ walking stick. This character was a social __7__ (fail) but he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties and __8__ (be) kind to others even when they were unkind to him. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the situation __9__ (entertain) — eating a boiled shoe by using nonverbal humor. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he __10__ (star) in. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 課堂學(xué)案 1. content
n. 滿意；滿足；容納的東西；目錄；(作品等)內(nèi)容
v. 使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意
adj. 滿足的 1. (2024陜西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 托盤以及它上面的物品，全都掉落在了一個剛準(zhǔn)備咬一口三明治的男士身上。 2. (2024福建卷) We should be content with what we already have.
我們應(yīng)該滿足于我們已經(jīng)擁有的一切。 to one’s heart’s content 盡情地 empty out the contents
清空容納物 content oneself with… 滿足于…… be/feel content with… 對……滿足/滿意 be content to do… 樂意做……；甘心做…… 【詞塊助記】 【拓展】content作形容詞時，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語，作前置定語時要用contented，如a contented expression滿足的表情；在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意”時，用be well content而不能用be very content。 1. (2024四川卷改編) Andy is content to the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
2. (2024全國卷改編) But he is not content to simple record these voices before they disappear without record. Key：1. to改為with 2. simple改為simply 【詞塊助記】 2. entertain v.
招待；款待；使歡樂；給……娛樂 1. (2024全國卷Ⅰ) The lion tamer uses a chair to entertain the audience.
訓(xùn)獅者用一把椅子娛樂觀眾。 2. (2024陜西卷) Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.
寵物既好玩又有趣，但是我們逼迫它們生活在人類的環(huán)境里，這種方式正給動物們帶來危害。 3. ( 2024浙江卷) Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments. 在黑暗中聽人講故事是人們最古老的娛樂方式之一。 entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通過做某事使某人快樂 entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 entertain oneself 自娛自樂 【構(gòu)詞】entertaining
adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
entertainment n. [C]娛樂活動；文藝節(jié)目 [U]招待；款待 Our teacher Mrs. Zhang always tries to make her teaching ________ as well as informative. She likes to ________ us to music and films in her class. We are so
________ by her teaching that we all like her. 我們張老師一直盡力讓她的課堂具有知識性的同時也具有趣味性。她喜歡在課堂上放音樂和電影娛樂我們。我們在她的課堂上感到很愉快所以都很喜歡她。 Key：entertaining; entertain; entertained 【詞塊助記】 3. convince
vt. 使確信；說服；使信服
1. (2024陜西卷) Its 630，000 inhabitants are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.
這里的63萬居民越來越相信，每年1400萬的游客真是天大的好事。 2. (2024重慶卷) The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to convince people that the English weather is changeable.
作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是為了讓人們相信英國的天氣是多變的。 convince sb. of/that… 使某人相信…… sb. be convinced of/that…
某人相信…… convince sb. to do…
說服某人做…… convince sb. that
使某人確信…… 【構(gòu)詞】convincing
adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的 a convincing argument 有說服力的辯論 a convincing excuse 令人信服的理由 1.
So far no one has come up with a ________ (convince) explanation of why the earth is getting warmer. 2. (2024山東卷改編) Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designing to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.
Key：1. convincing 2. designing改為designed 【詞塊助記】 4. whisper
n. [C]耳語；低語 vt. & vi. 小聲說；低語 1. (2024湖北卷) In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to whisper that someone was moving about upstairs.
為了不被聽到，她用手指指向上面，低聲說樓上有人走動。 2. She whispered something in her mother’s ear.
她在她媽媽的耳朵邊低聲說了什么。 3. He told me the news in an excited whisper.
他興奮地低聲告訴我這個消息。 whisper sth. to sb. 向某人低聲說 whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人的耳旁低語 it is whispered that…
有傳言說…… in a whisper/whispers
低聲地 【構(gòu)詞】whispery
adj. 輕聲的
whisperer n. 竊竊私語的人；搬弄是非的人；告密者 1. I have heard whisper that it is possible that there will be another Chemistry test.
2. Please say in a whisper, ________ the man will hear what you say. Key：1. 在whisper前加a 2. or/otherwise 5. break into
破門而入；突然做出……
1. (2024 福建卷) Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.
災(zāi)難中無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)垮掉的時候，老式電話就發(fā)揮作用了。 2. I was still sleeping when the fire broke out and then it spread quickly.
起火的時候我還在睡覺，后來大火迅速蔓延開來。 3. Wesley broke off with his girlfriend just because of a quarrel.
因為一次爭吵，韋斯利跟女朋友中斷往來。 4. Our soldiers quickly broke through the enemy’s defense.
我們的士兵很快就突破了敵人的防衛(wèi)。
break away (from) 離開；脫離 break down 出故障；垮掉；(談判等)失敗 break in 插嘴；闖入 break off 中斷；斷絕 break out (疾病、戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、爭吵等)突然爆發(fā) break through 沖破；突破 break up 破碎；(關(guān)系)破裂；分解；驅(qū)散 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 6. pick out 挑選出；辨認(rèn)出 pick up
拿起，拾起；接人；(偶然)學(xué)會；接收到；恢復(fù)(健康) pick off
摘掉；摘下來 pick one’s pocket
扒竊；扒取錢包 1.
(2024福建卷) Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.
振作起來。勇氣是做你害怕做的事。 2. (2024四川卷) Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.
既然你是一個專家，或許現(xiàn)在你能幫我挑選出一條牛仔褲。 3. She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
在日本的時候她學(xué)會了日語。現(xiàn)在她能說一口流利的日語。 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 7. cut off 切掉；切斷；使隔絕
1. (2024 陜西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.
我叔叔還沒能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)減少了抽煙次數(shù)。 2. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in.
我正跟瑪格麗特交談，杰克遜突然插話進來。 3. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world. 他在醫(yī)院待了六個月，感覺就像已經(jīng)與外面世界隔絕一樣。 4. (2024福建卷)The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off
her big toe to fit into the shoe. 邪惡的繼母告訴她兩個女兒中的一個，剪下她的大腳趾就能把腳穿進鞋里。 cut down 砍倒；削減 cut in
插嘴；強行超車 cut out
剪下；(從文章中)刪掉；停止 cut through
刺穿；剪斷 cut up
切碎；剪碎 【微解析】 8. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說的：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的寒冬”，關(guān)于這一點，直到現(xiàn)在也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。 as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，通常表示說話人的態(tài)度與看法，有時相當(dāng)于一個插入語，位置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，且有“如……那樣”或“像……那樣”的含義；as作主語時，定語從句多半為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，其常用動詞為expect, hope, know, mention, see, think等。 【仿寫】 1. Diaoyu Islands belong to China, ________. 眾所周知，釣魚島是中國的。 2. ________， the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. 如上面提到的那樣，高中生的人數(shù)正越來越多。 【單句改錯】 3. Which is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary. Key：1. as is known to all/as we all know 2. As is mentioned above
3. Which改為As 請根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫及提示，以“樂極生悲”(Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow)為題目，寫一篇100詞左右的小故事。
Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow
Mike was Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s only son. The parents loved the son very much. He was so much spoiled that he was given everything he asked for. One day Mr. Smith bought Mike a new bicycle as had promised. ① _______________. How happy he was! ② _______________. Even much happiness drove him to ride with his hands off. He shouted, “Look at me！” How proud he felt! While he was looking at his parents cheerfully, Mike sped up the bike. Oh, no! ③ __________________. He got badly injured. Mr. and Mrs. Smith went into deep sorrow. ④ ________________. The accident teaches us that we must think of danger in time of joy. 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1. 此處結(jié)合漫畫可知：Mike一拿到自行車就迫不及待地騎著四周轉(zhuǎn)。此處可用the moment引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 2. 結(jié)合漫畫中父母二人在他騎車時只在一旁觀看可知，這里可用一句話來描述父母的狀態(tài),即“史密斯夫婦二人站在旁邊高興地看著”?？山Y(jié)合使用非謂語動詞增添畫面感。 3. 他很開心地騎車，但出現(xiàn)了意外?？捎酶袊@句或倒裝句增強語氣表達“這個過于開心的男孩兒從車上摔了下來”。 4. 故事的主要內(nèi)容已給出，此處得出結(jié)論：樂極容易生悲?？捎胕t作形式主語來表達。 Key:① The moment he had the bike, Mike rode it around and around
?、?Mr. and Mrs. Smith stood nearby watching happily
?、?Off the bike fell the overjoyed boy
?、?It was the right saying “Extreme joy begets sorrow”
