2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練：20 必修4 Module 2（外研版含解析）
考點規(guī)范練20(必修4 Module 2)
考點規(guī)范練第40頁 ?
.閱讀理解
A
For those who make journeys across the world,the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other,allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid,they say,for the conquest(征服) of time and distance.Travel is something to be enjoyed,not endured(忍受).The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it.Lakes and forests and wild,open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane,however,there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting,in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know,and the hours progress slowly.?
Then there is the time spent being“processed”at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways;baggage is weighed,tickets produced,examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer,yes,but the hours devoted to being“processed”at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder,then,that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man,however,is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it;whole new industries have been built around its design and operation.The holiday-maker,too,with limited time to spend,patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days,relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people’s lives;time saved,in work or play,is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen,riding free across the wild,open plains,were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will,and the clock was not their master.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要就當今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法,作者建議人們不妨不坐飛機,改乘其他交通工具,好好欣賞人生的旅途。
1.What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?
A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
C.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
D.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。由第一段的“...has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to...Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other...”可知,作者主要是想表達現(xiàn)代旅游的發(fā)展速度使國家間的距離相對近了。
2.How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?
A.By giving instructions.
B.By analyzing cause and effect.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By giving examples.
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。畫線句后面介紹了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火車旅游的獨特魅力;同時,作者還列舉了坐飛機的缺點,由此可知作者主要通過舉例的方法來支持畫線句的觀點。
3.According to Paragraph 3,passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because .?
A.they pay less for the tickets
B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel
D.they don’t have to waste time being“processed”
答案:D
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中“Then there is the time spent being‘processed’at a modern airport.”可知,轉(zhuǎn)向坐高鐵是因為他們覺得沒有必要浪費時間在繁瑣的機場手續(xù)上。
4.What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.
B.They needed the clock to tell the time.
C.They preferred traveling on horseback.
D.They could travel with their master.
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。本文最后一句的言外之意就是,他們能不受時間的限制,享受自由的旅游,故選A項。
B
Some disabled people have a special card they use when they park their cars.These are called disabled placards.They are removable signs that can be hung from the rearview mirror of a car.These placards are only supposed to be for disabled people.
These placards are meant to help disabled people in a number of ways.They allow such a person to park in special parking spaces.They can also be used when a disabled person is dropped off or picked up.A disabled person can even use it to park without having to put money into meters.
Parking officials think that some people are cheating.Not all people who have these placards are disabled.Today,one in sixteen drivers in California carries the sign.
There are a lot more people who have disabled placards today than ten years ago.A person from the DMV says that there are many reasons for the increase in numbers.As people get older,they may have a reason to receive one.There are also more reasons that allow drivers to have one today.Finally,there are a number of people who have them that should not.
Last year,the DMV cancelled(取消) more than 25,000 permits.They found that lots of people who had the disabled placards had died.These permits are no longer valid(有效的).
Some people are worried about the system being abused(濫用).They are worried that access to the program could be limited because of misuse by others.More rules could make it harder for truly disabled people to get disabled placards.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】殘疾人停車優(yōu)待卡本來是專為殘疾人士提供的,可現(xiàn)在卻有很多正常人也在使用,造成了濫用的局面。
5.According to the passage,disabled placards .?
A.are very hard to get
B.allow disabled people to park anywhere
C.are only supposed to help the truly disabled
D.are used to help people get along well with the disabled
答案:C
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“These placards are only supposed to be for disabled people.”可知C項正確。
6.What can we learn from the passage?
A.One in sixteen drivers in California is disabled.
B.The California government takes care of the disabled very badly.
C.More and more people have become disabled in California.
D.Some healthy people are also using disabled placards in California.
答案:D
解析:理解推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Not all people who have these placards are disabled.”可知有些正常人也在使用這種專為殘疾人提供的停車優(yōu)待卡。
7.The DMV cancelled more than 25,000 permits mainly because .?
A.they wanted to limit the rights of the disabled
B.the owners got those disabled placards illegally
C.the owners of those disabled placards had died
D.they found too many people had disabled placards
答案:C
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“They found that lots of people who had the disabled placards had died.These permits are no longer valid.”可知是因為很多持有這種停車優(yōu)待卡的人已經(jīng)去世了。
8.Based on the last paragraph,some people are worried that .?
A.their disabled placards will be cancelled
B.they will no longer be able to get a disabled placard
C.more and more people will get a disabled placard
D.it will be more difficult for truly disabled people to get a disabled placard
答案:D
解析:理解推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“They are worried that access to the program...”可知有些人擔(dān)心停車優(yōu)待卡會因一些人使用不當而迫使政府采取措施,加大得到這種停車優(yōu)待卡的難度而讓真正殘疾的人以后更難得到這種卡。
Ⅱ.七選五
As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.1. A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others,but also learns to respect himself.?
Show him respect.
This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
◆2.?
The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
Agree to disagree.
3. Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect “respectful” responses.Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience(不服從).?
Control your desire to overreact.
When a situation arises,stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.4.?
Praise,praise,praise!
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough.5.
A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.
F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him.
G.Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.
答案與解析:
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章是關(guān)于如何把孩子培養(yǎng)成一個受尊敬的人,文章從幾個方面,講述了如何培養(yǎng)。
1.C 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。該空位于句首,該空前面說的是“如何使自己成為一個受尊敬的人”,該空后面說的是“尊敬的人不僅局限于受尊敬,也應(yīng)該學(xué)會自重”。該段主要圍繞尊敬這個話題展開的,所以選擇C項。
2.A 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。該空所在段有“Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.”在講禮貌對于尊敬的影響,所以選擇A項。
3.G 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)后文的“Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience(不服從).”說明是在說agreement與disagreement的問題,所以備選項當中G項比較符合。
4.D 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)該段的標題Control your desire to overreact.可以推斷是在說如何控制自己的情緒,所以選項當中選擇D項。
5.F 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)該段的 Praise,praise,praise!在備選項當中F項講對孩子的贊揚,所以選擇F項。
?、?書面表達
假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Jim寫信要參觀北京,想了解交通方式,請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封100詞左右的回信。
關(guān)鍵詞語
1.三種方式:出租車很方便,招手即停;公共汽車,尤其是二層公共汽車雖擁擠卻能欣賞美景;地鐵路線多,有新的路線在建設(shè)中。
2.若遇交通堵塞,保持冷靜。
參考范文:
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know you’ll visit Beijing soon and you wondered something about transportation.Now,I’d like to share it.
There’re usually three means of transportation to explore Beijing.First of all,simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.But if you want to spend less,you’d better choose buses,especially double-decker ones.Even if they’re crowded,you’ll have a good view of the impressive city.What’s more,you can take trains to reach your destination.Some new underground lines are under construction.
So it’s convenient for you to get around.But if you get stuck in traffic jams,keep cool and you’ll have a good mood.After all,Beijing is well worth visiting.
Look forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
考點規(guī)范練20(必修4 Module 2)
考點規(guī)范練第40頁 ?
.閱讀理解
A
For those who make journeys across the world,the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other,allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid,they say,for the conquest(征服) of time and distance.Travel is something to be enjoyed,not endured(忍受).The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it.Lakes and forests and wild,open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane,however,there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting,in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know,and the hours progress slowly.?
Then there is the time spent being“processed”at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways;baggage is weighed,tickets produced,examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer,yes,but the hours devoted to being“processed”at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder,then,that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man,however,is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it;whole new industries have been built around its design and operation.The holiday-maker,too,with limited time to spend,patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days,relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people’s lives;time saved,in work or play,is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen,riding free across the wild,open plains,were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will,and the clock was not their master.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要就當今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法,作者建議人們不妨不坐飛機,改乘其他交通工具,好好欣賞人生的旅途。
1.What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?
A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.
B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
C.The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.
D.Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。由第一段的“...has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to...Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other...”可知,作者主要是想表達現(xiàn)代旅游的發(fā)展速度使國家間的距離相對近了。
2.How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?
A.By giving instructions.
B.By analyzing cause and effect.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By giving examples.
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。畫線句后面介紹了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火車旅游的獨特魅力;同時,作者還列舉了坐飛機的缺點,由此可知作者主要通過舉例的方法來支持畫線句的觀點。
3.According to Paragraph 3,passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because .?
A.they pay less for the tickets
B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel
D.they don’t have to waste time being“processed”
答案:D
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中“Then there is the time spent being‘processed’at a modern airport.”可知,轉(zhuǎn)向坐高鐵是因為他們覺得沒有必要浪費時間在繁瑣的機場手續(xù)上。
4.What does the last sentence of the passage mean?
A.They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.
B.They needed the clock to tell the time.
C.They preferred traveling on horseback.
D.They could travel with their master.
答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。本文最后一句的言外之意就是,他們能不受時間的限制,享受自由的旅游,故選A項。
B
Some disabled people have a special card they use when they park their cars.These are called disabled placards.They are removable signs that can be hung from the rearview mirror of a car.These placards are only supposed to be for disabled people.
These placards are meant to help disabled people in a number of ways.They allow such a person to park in special parking spaces.They can also be used when a disabled person is dropped off or picked up.A disabled person can even use it to park without having to put money into meters.
Parking officials think that some people are cheating.Not all people who have these placards are disabled.Today,one in sixteen drivers in California carries the sign.
There are a lot more people who have disabled placards today than ten years ago.A person from the DMV says that there are many reasons for the increase in numbers.As people get older,they may have a reason to receive one.There are also more reasons that allow drivers to have one today.Finally,there are a number of people who have them that should not.
Last year,the DMV cancelled(取消) more than 25,000 permits.They found that lots of people who had the disabled placards had died.These permits are no longer valid(有效的).
Some people are worried about the system being abused(濫用).They are worried that access to the program could be limited because of misuse by others.More rules could make it harder for truly disabled people to get disabled placards.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】殘疾人停車優(yōu)待卡本來是專為殘疾人士提供的,可現(xiàn)在卻有很多正常人也在使用,造成了濫用的局面。
5.According to the passage,disabled placards .?
A.are very hard to get
B.allow disabled people to park anywhere
C.are only supposed to help the truly disabled
D.are used to help people get along well with the disabled
答案:C
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“These placards are only supposed to be for disabled people.”可知C項正確。
6.What can we learn from the passage?
A.One in sixteen drivers in California is disabled.
B.The California government takes care of the disabled very badly.
C.More and more people have become disabled in California.
D.Some healthy people are also using disabled placards in California.
答案:D
解析:理解推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Not all people who have these placards are disabled.”可知有些正常人也在使用這種專為殘疾人提供的停車優(yōu)待卡。
7.The DMV cancelled more than 25,000 permits mainly because .?
A.they wanted to limit the rights of the disabled
B.the owners got those disabled placards illegally
C.the owners of those disabled placards had died
D.they found too many people had disabled placards
答案:C
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“They found that lots of people who had the disabled placards had died.These permits are no longer valid.”可知是因為很多持有這種停車優(yōu)待卡的人已經(jīng)去世了。
8.Based on the last paragraph,some people are worried that .?
A.their disabled placards will be cancelled
B.they will no longer be able to get a disabled placard
C.more and more people will get a disabled placard
D.it will be more difficult for truly disabled people to get a disabled placard
答案:D
解析:理解推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“They are worried that access to the program...”可知有些人擔(dān)心停車優(yōu)待卡會因一些人使用不當而迫使政府采取措施,加大得到這種停車優(yōu)待卡的難度而讓真正殘疾的人以后更難得到這種卡。
?、?七選五
As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.1. A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others,but also learns to respect himself.?
Show him respect.
This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
◆2.?
The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
Agree to disagree.
3. Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect “respectful” responses.Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience(不服從).?
Control your desire to overreact.
When a situation arises,stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.4.?
Praise,praise,praise!
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough.5.
A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.
F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him.
G.Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.
答案與解析:
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章是關(guān)于如何把孩子培養(yǎng)成一個受尊敬的人,文章從幾個方面,講述了如何培養(yǎng)。
1.C 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。該空位于句首,該空前面說的是“如何使自己成為一個受尊敬的人”,該空后面說的是“尊敬的人不僅局限于受尊敬,也應(yīng)該學(xué)會自重”。該段主要圍繞尊敬這個話題展開的,所以選擇C項。
2.A 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。該空所在段有“Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.”在講禮貌對于尊敬的影響,所以選擇A項。
3.G 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)后文的“Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience(不服從).”說明是在說agreement與disagreement的問題,所以備選項當中G項比較符合。
4.D 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)該段的標題Control your desire to overreact.可以推斷是在說如何控制自己的情緒,所以選項當中選擇D項。
5.F 解析:考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)該段的 Praise,praise,praise!在備選項當中F項講對孩子的贊揚,所以選擇F項。
Ⅲ.書面表達
假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Jim寫信要參觀北京,想了解交通方式,請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封100詞左右的回信。
關(guān)鍵詞語
1.三種方式:出租車很方便,招手即停;公共汽車,尤其是二層公共汽車雖擁擠卻能欣賞美景;地鐵路線多,有新的路線在建設(shè)中。
2.若遇交通堵塞,保持冷靜。
參考范文:
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know you’ll visit Beijing soon and you wondered something about transportation.Now,I’d like to share it.
There’re usually three means of transportation to explore Beijing.First of all,simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.But if you want to spend less,you’d better choose buses,especially double-decker ones.Even if they’re crowded,you’ll have a good view of the impressive city.What’s more,you can take trains to reach your destination.Some new underground lines are under construction.
So it’s convenient for you to get around.But if you get stuck in traffic jams,keep cool and you’ll have a good mood.After all,Beijing is well worth visiting.
Look forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
