2024屆高考英語二輪閱讀理解和短文改錯選練（1）（新人教版）

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　　2024高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯選練（1）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Welcome to Australia

　　The Great Outdoors

　　Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture．

　　In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment．

　　Banks and Money Matters

　　Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday．

　　Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports．

　　___________________

　　Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt．

　　For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:

　　A broad-brimmed hat

　　A shirt with a collar and sleeves

　　Sunscreen with high protection factor．

　　Swimming

　　We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks．

　　Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water．

　　Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within．

　　If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim．

　　Staying Safe on the Roads

　　Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road．

　　For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt．

　　Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet．

　　Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night．Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen．

　　1．What is the best title of the third part of the passage?

　　A．The Sun

　　B．Enjoy the Sun

　　C．Warning

　　D．Outdoor Activities

　　2．If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?

　　A．At a bank．

　　B．At any hotel．

　　C．At a store

　　D．At the airport

　　3．What advice can you get at the park information centre?

　　A．Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat．

　　B．Advice on how to drive safely in the park．

　　C．Advice on how to protect our environment

　　D．Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo．

　　4．How can you ensure your safety when swimming?

　　A．You can swim in whichever lake you like

　　B．You should swim with the life guard．

　　C．You can swim where there are red flags．

　　D．Always find a local person to ask about how to swim．

　　5．Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?

　　A．set up

　　B．protected

　　C．stood

　　D．noticed

　　【參考答案】1---5 ADDCA

　　閱讀理解。

　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

　　(

　　) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.

　　A. he was free from worry

　　B. he liked living in the countryside

　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature

　　D. he often spent holidays with his family

　　(

　　) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

　　A. A colorful life.

　　B. A beautiful house.

　　C. Peace and freedom.

　　D. Money for his family.

　　(

　　) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

　　A. By chatting on the Internet.

　　B. By calling them sometimes.

　　C. By paying weekly visits.

　　D. By writing them letters.

　　(

　　) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

　　A. What was your childhood dream?

　　B. What is your biggest achievement?

　　C. What is your parents' view of you?

　　D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

　　【語篇解讀】本文通過一個采訪,把 Misbah 這個人的生活,成長展示給我們.

　　1. 答案 C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜愛大自然.所以答案選 C 項(xiàng).

　　2. 答案 C 【解析】推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故選 C 項(xiàng).

　　3. 答案 C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系,因?yàn)樗皇?下了聲音,而 Misbah 想要的是與父母面對面的交流.四個選項(xiàng)中只有 C 項(xiàng)能夠讓 Misbah 與父母面對面.由此判斷選 C 項(xiàng).

　　4. 答案 B 【解析】推理判斷題.其它三個問題在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 項(xiàng)沒有.所以如果還剩一個問題,很有可能就是 B 項(xiàng).

　　短文改錯

　　文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。

　　I watch TV until 12 o’clock, so I couldn’t go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to go to school without breakfast in hurry, but I was still late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explain an important problem, and all the eyes were fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even worse was happened to me in English class. The teacher asked me recite the text. However, I could say nothing and sorry, for I did not spend some time preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes. I stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. How a terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.

　　【參考答案】4.

　　I watch TV until 12 o’clock, so I couldn’t go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late

　　watched

　　that I had to go to school without breakfast in∧ hurry, but I was still late for the first class. When

　　I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explain an important problem, and all the

　　explaining

　　eyes were fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even worse was happened to me in

　　去掉

　　English class. The teacher asked me∧ recite the text. However, I could say nothing and sorry, for

　　but

　　I did not spend some time preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes. I

　　any

　　cold

　　stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. How a terrible day I had! I will never do

　　What

　　anything like this.

　　短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

　　As we know, when senior students finish their school, most of their reference

　　books are thrown away, which are still in good conditions．What a great waste it is!

　　I suggested that we should recycle all this books．On the one hand, recycling them

　　can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks．On the other

　　hand, the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need them．

　　In fact, recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries as

　　America and Australia．We should learn from them, but make every effort to build

　　energy-saving society．In my opinion, it is of many benefit both to our present and to

　　our future．

　　【參考答案】5.

　　As we know, when senior students finish their school, most of their reference

　　books are thrown away, which are still in good conditions. What a great waste it is!

　　condition

　　I suggested that we should recycle all this books. On the one hand, recycling them

　　suggest

　　these

　　can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. On the other

　　hand, the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need them.

　　needs

　　In fact, recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries as

　　increasingly

　　America and Australia. We should learn from them, but make every effort to

　　and

　　build∧energy-saving society. In my opinion, it is of many benefit both to

　　much

　　our present and to our future.

　　6. 短文改錯

　　Mrs. Williams, my next-door neighbor, have a big house with a beautiful

　　garden in front of them. She is very proud of her house because of it is always

　　clean and tidy. While cleaned the carpets one day she suddenly saw a little mice run

　　across her dining room. She felt terrible ashamed, for she used to telling others that

　　mice were found only in dirty houses. She quickly asked her daughter Jenny help

　　catch the mouse. It takes them almost half an hour to catch the mouse. Afraid of

　　being laughed at by other people around her, Mrs. Williams wanted her daughter to

　　keep it the secret.

　　【參考答案】6.

　　1.have—has

　　2.them—it

　　3.of去掉

　　4.cleaned—cleaning

　　5. mice—mouse

　　6.terrible—terribly

　　7.telling—tell

　　8. help前加to

　　9.takes—took

　　10.the—a