2024屆高考英語二輪復習精品資料（高考押題）：專題06 非謂語動詞（解析版）
高考押題
1. He suddenly appeared in class one day，
(wear) sun glasses.
答案 wearing
2.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about
(be) late for school.
解析 考查動名詞。介詞about后應該跟名詞或動名詞，故要用being。
答案 being
3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused
(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析 考查不定式。動詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語， refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事。
www.gkxx.com答案 to stop
4. Still，the boy kept
(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
解析 考查固定短語。然而這個男孩一直騎個不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。
答案 riding
5. We got a little
(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
解析 考查過去分詞。我們有點曬黑了。動詞sunburn曬黑，此處get ＋ done結(jié)構(gòu)為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強調(diào)動作。
答案 sunburned/ sunburnt
6. My older brother and I are busy
(arrange) a trip to Africa.
解析 考查動名詞。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。
答案 arranging
7. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu
(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei Provinces，during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國時期).
解析 考查過去分詞。表示位于何地時，用be situated in/on。過去分詞situated作定語，相當于定語從句which was situated...。
答案 situated
8. Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，
(hit) me and my bicycle.
答案 hitting
9. After luckily
(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.
解析 考查動名詞。介詞after后要用動名詞作賓語。
答案 succeeding
10. Most of the fish there was
(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
解析 考查過去分詞。此處作表語，表狀態(tài)，要用frozen(冰凍的)。
答案 frozen
11. Well，it always takes time to consider before
(make) a decision.
解析 考查動名詞。在做決定之前要認真考慮。before是介詞，后跟動名詞。
答案 making
12. Now，the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as
(take) care of the household.
解析 考查動名詞。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，take在形式上要與maintain保持一致。
www.gkxx.com答案 taking
13. Eventually，I decided
(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
decide to do...決定做某事。
答案 to contact
14. Woo Sing stopped
(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”
解析 考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行為……。stop to do sth停下來去做某事。
答案 to think
15. Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus
(hurt) others' feelings.
解析 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：很有可能，這種好奇心會導致閑言碎語，而那些閑言碎語會對別人造成傷害或者不尊重，這樣就傷害了別人的感情?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，主語a small talk 和hurt之間為主謂關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。
答案 hurting
16. Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy
(listen) to them.
解析 考查動名詞。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。
答案 listening
17. Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as
(take) a bus.
解析 考查動名詞。這里taking a bus和taking a taxi進行比較。
答案 taking
18. I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，
(dress) in a little white skirt.
答案 dressed
19. The price of tea
(pick) in March is extremely high.
解析 考查過去分詞。tea與動詞pick之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
答案 picked
20.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop
(smoke).
解析 考查動名詞。stop to do sth 停下來去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)語境可知“我們還成立了一個特殊的小組去幫助青少年戒煙”。stop smoking戒煙。
答案 smoking
21.We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams
(come) up in May.
解析 這里是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，exam和come是主動關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞coming作賓語補足語。
www.gkxx.comcoming
22. We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being
(use) in the classroom.
解析 考查過去分詞。參觀團想看看我們學校的網(wǎng)絡是如何被使用的。此處為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故要用過去分詞used。
答案 used
23. An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important，according to a survey
(conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.
www.gkxx.com解析 考查過去分詞。名詞a survey與動詞conduct之間為被動關系，故要用過去分詞做后置定語，相當于定語從句which is conducted by...。
答案 conducted
24. In the beginning，there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always
(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.
解析 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。動詞think與主語everyone之間為主動關系，前面已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞added，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。
答案 thinking
25. She wished that he was as easy
(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
答案 to please
高考押題
1. He suddenly appeared in class one day，
(wear) sun glasses.
答案 wearing
2.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about
(be) late for school.
解析 考查動名詞。介詞about后應該跟名詞或動名詞，故要用being。
答案 being
3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused
(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析 考查不定式。動詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語， refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事。
www.gkxx.com答案 to stop
4. Still，the boy kept
(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
解析 考查固定短語。然而這個男孩一直騎個不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。
答案 riding
5. We got a little
(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
解析 考查過去分詞。我們有點曬黑了。動詞sunburn曬黑，此處get ＋ done結(jié)構(gòu)為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強調(diào)動作。
答案 sunburned/ sunburnt
6. My older brother and I are busy
(arrange) a trip to Africa.
解析 考查動名詞。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。
答案 arranging
7. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu
(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei Provinces，during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國時期).
解析 考查過去分詞。表示位于何地時，用be situated in/on。過去分詞situated作定語，相當于定語從句which was situated...。
答案 situated
8. Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，
(hit) me and my bicycle.
答案 hitting
9. After luckily
(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.
解析 考查動名詞。介詞after后要用動名詞作賓語。
答案 succeeding
10. Most of the fish there was
(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
解析 考查過去分詞。此處作表語，表狀態(tài)，要用frozen(冰凍的)。
答案 frozen
11. Well，it always takes time to consider before
(make) a decision.
解析 考查動名詞。在做決定之前要認真考慮。before是介詞，后跟動名詞。
答案 making
12. Now，the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as
(take) care of the household.
解析 考查動名詞。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，take在形式上要與maintain保持一致。
www.gkxx.com答案 taking
13. Eventually，I decided
(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
decide to do...決定做某事。
答案 to contact
14. Woo Sing stopped
(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”
解析 考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行為……。stop to do sth停下來去做某事。
答案 to think
15. Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus
(hurt) others' feelings.
解析 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：很有可能，這種好奇心會導致閑言碎語，而那些閑言碎語會對別人造成傷害或者不尊重，這樣就傷害了別人的感情?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，主語a small talk 和hurt之間為主謂關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。
答案 hurting
16. Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy
(listen) to them.
解析 考查動名詞。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。
答案 listening
17. Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as
(take) a bus.
解析 考查動名詞。這里taking a bus和taking a taxi進行比較。
答案 taking
18. I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，
(dress) in a little white skirt.
答案 dressed
19. The price of tea
(pick) in March is extremely high.
解析 考查過去分詞。tea與動詞pick之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
答案 picked
20.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop
(smoke).
解析 考查動名詞。stop to do sth 停下來去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)語境可知“我們還成立了一個特殊的小組去幫助青少年戒煙”。stop smoking戒煙。
答案 smoking
21.We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams
(come) up in May.
解析 這里是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，exam和come是主動關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞coming作賓語補足語。
www.gkxx.comcoming
22. We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being
(use) in the classroom.
解析 考查過去分詞。參觀團想看看我們學校的網(wǎng)絡是如何被使用的。此處為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故要用過去分詞used。
答案 used
23. An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important，according to a survey
(conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.
www.gkxx.com解析 考查過去分詞。名詞a survey與動詞conduct之間為被動關系，故要用過去分詞做后置定語，相當于定語從句which is conducted by...。
答案 conducted
24. In the beginning，there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always
(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.
解析 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。動詞think與主語everyone之間為主動關系，前面已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞added，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。
答案 thinking
25. She wished that he was as easy
(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
答案 to please
