2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料（高考押題）：專(zhuān)題07 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（解析版）

　　高考押題

　　1. This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.It does mean，however，that we

　　care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

　　答案 should

　　2. I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages，I just

　　write any more.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。寫(xiě)了幾頁(yè)之后，我就再也寫(xiě)不出來(lái)了。此處表達(dá)過(guò)去的能力。

　　答案 couldn't

www.gkxx.com3. I'm Captain John Blanchard.You

　　be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.

　　Hollis女士。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測(cè)。

　　答案 must

　　4. He walked in as if he

　　(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在人稱(chēng)代詞he后，顯然是作謂語(yǔ)；又因他不可能是買(mǎi)下了這個(gè)學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故填had bought。

　　答案 had bought

　　5. I recommend that you

　　(try) Baihe.com.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should ＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。

　　答案 (should) try

　　6. Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.

　　Sandy：Really? The exam

　　have been very difficult this time.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答句意為“這次的考試一定很難”。must have done肯定……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)。

　　答案 must

　　7. It's a pity you were late，otherwise you

　　(see) the film star Rain from Korea.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，主句用would have done。

　　答案 would have seen

　　8. All the students

　　put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所有學(xué)生應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

　　答案 shall

　　9. Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution

　　not be so serious now.

　　答案 would

　　10.If you will stay here longer，you may.But you

　　leave before this weekend.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)but可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”做某事，要求對(duì)方必須在周末前離開(kāi)。must必須。

　　答案 must

　　11. He commanded that all the gates

　　(shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他要求天黑時(shí)關(guān)閉所有的門(mén)以防小偷進(jìn)入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do sth，其中should 可以省略。

　　答案 (should)be shut

　　www.gkxx.com12.Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

　　Mary：No，we

　　(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我們“本能夠”去的，但是我們花太多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，所以沒(méi)能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒(méi)做成)。

　　答案 could have visited

　　13.It is necessary that the government

　　(find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在句型“it is necessary＋ that從句”中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should ＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

　　答案 (should) find

　　14. It has been suggested the sports meeting

　　(put) off till the smog is not so severe.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。

　　答案 (should) be put

www.gkxx.com15. And a similar number of students believe that a good university

　　produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案 should

　　16. Curiosity sometimes

　　be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　答案 can

　　17.

　　you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?

　　www.gkxx.com解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以幫助我將他弄回到輪椅上嗎？Would you please...？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求。

　　答案 Would

　　18.Columbus could never have found America if he

　　(not be) curious.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：哥倫布如果不曾好奇，就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案 had not been

　　19. Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you

　　have heard this quote.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我確定你一定或可能聽(tīng)過(guò)這句話(huà)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)可用must/may/might/can/could。

　　答案 must/may/might/can/could

　　20. Only by pursuing our dreams

　　we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有追求夢(mèng)想我們才能享受有意義的完整人生。only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首要使用倒裝句，can要提到主語(yǔ)前面。

　　答案 can

　　21.The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you

　　speaking face to face to the donor.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：寫(xiě)信的語(yǔ)氣要親切，好像你們?cè)诿鎸?duì)面交談。這里as if后要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　答案 were

　　22.Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you

　　make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以，每次旅行都應(yīng)該或必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

　　答案 should/must

　　23.Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he

　　do anything for her.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：每次她遇見(jiàn)麻煩，都會(huì)向他求助。因?yàn)樗f(shuō)過(guò)他愿意為她做一切。would愿意。

　　答案 would

　　24. Actually，if Van Gogh

　　(die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

　　答案 had died

　　25.Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he

　　(split) in two.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他感覺(jué)好像被分成了兩半。as if后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(were split)表示不是客觀事實(shí)。

　　答案 were split

www.gkxx.com

　　高考押題

　　1. This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.It does mean，however，that we

　　care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

　　答案 should

　　2. I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages，I just

　　write any more.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。寫(xiě)了幾頁(yè)之后，我就再也寫(xiě)不出來(lái)了。此處表達(dá)過(guò)去的能力。

　　答案 couldn't

www.gkxx.com3. I'm Captain John Blanchard.You

　　be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.

　　Hollis女士。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測(cè)。

　　答案 must

　　4. He walked in as if he

　　(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在人稱(chēng)代詞he后，顯然是作謂語(yǔ)；又因他不可能是買(mǎi)下了這個(gè)學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故填had bought。

　　答案 had bought

　　5. I recommend that you

　　(try) Baihe.com.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should ＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。

　　答案 (should) try

　　6. Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.

　　Sandy：Really? The exam

　　have been very difficult this time.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答句意為“這次的考試一定很難”。must have done肯定……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)。

　　答案 must

　　7. It's a pity you were late，otherwise you

　　(see) the film star Rain from Korea.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，主句用would have done。

　　答案 would have seen

　　8. All the students

　　put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所有學(xué)生應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

　　答案 shall

　　9. Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution

　　not be so serious now.

　　答案 would

　　10.If you will stay here longer，you may.But you

　　leave before this weekend.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)but可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”做某事，要求對(duì)方必須在周末前離開(kāi)。must必須。

　　答案 must

　　11. He commanded that all the gates

　　(shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他要求天黑時(shí)關(guān)閉所有的門(mén)以防小偷進(jìn)入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do sth，其中should 可以省略。

　　答案 (should)be shut

　　www.gkxx.com12.Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

　　Mary：No，we

　　(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我們“本能夠”去的，但是我們花太多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，所以沒(méi)能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒(méi)做成)。

　　答案 could have visited

　　13.It is necessary that the government

　　(find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在句型“it is necessary＋ that從句”中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should ＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

　　答案 (should) find

　　14. It has been suggested the sports meeting

　　(put) off till the smog is not so severe.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。

　　答案 (should) be put

www.gkxx.com15. And a similar number of students believe that a good university

　　produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案 should

　　16. Curiosity sometimes

　　be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　答案 can

　　17.

　　you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?

　　www.gkxx.com解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以幫助我將他弄回到輪椅上嗎？Would you please...？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求。

　　答案 Would

　　18.Columbus could never have found America if he

　　(not be) curious.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：哥倫布如果不曾好奇，就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案 had not been

　　19. Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you

　　have heard this quote.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我確定你一定或可能聽(tīng)過(guò)這句話(huà)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)可用must/may/might/can/could。

　　答案 must/may/might/can/could

　　20. Only by pursuing our dreams

　　we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有追求夢(mèng)想我們才能享受有意義的完整人生。only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首要使用倒裝句，can要提到主語(yǔ)前面。

　　答案 can

　　21.The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you

　　speaking face to face to the donor.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：寫(xiě)信的語(yǔ)氣要親切，好像你們?cè)诿鎸?duì)面交談。這里as if后要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　答案 were

　　22.Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you

　　make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以，每次旅行都應(yīng)該或必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

　　答案 should/must

　　23.Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he

　　do anything for her.

　　解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：每次她遇見(jiàn)麻煩，都會(huì)向他求助。因?yàn)樗f(shuō)過(guò)他愿意為她做一切。would愿意。

　　答案 would

　　24. Actually，if Van Gogh

　　(die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

　　答案 had died

　　25.Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he

　　(split) in two.

　　解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他感覺(jué)好像被分成了兩半。as if后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(were split)表示不是客觀事實(shí)。

　　答案 were split

www.gkxx.com