2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（新人教版必修3）

　　Unit 1 Festivals around the world

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·廣東四校第一次聯(lián)考)

　　During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.

　　Harbin Ice and Snow Festival

　　Place: China

　　Time: January 5 to February 5

　　People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.

　　The Carnival of Venice

　　Place: Italy

　　Time: between February and March

　　One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.

　　Holi Festival

　　Place: India

　　Time: late February/March, on the last full moon day

　　Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.

　　Sundance Film Festival

　　Place: Utah, the US

　　Time: end of February

　　The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.

　　文章大意：本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了冬季的一些有趣的節(jié)日。

　　1．Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?

　　A．Sundance Film Festival.

　　B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

　　C．Holi Festival.

　　D．The Carnival of Venice.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分可知哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是“January 5 to February 5”，不能在二月底慶祝。

　　2．If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ________.

　　A．India

　　B．China

　　C．America

　　D．Italy

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sundance Film Festival部分的“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.”可知答案為C。

　　3．If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?

　　A．Sundance Film Festival.

　　B．Holi Festival.

　　C．The Carnival of Venice.

　　D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Carnival of Venice是意大利的節(jié)日，故去歐洲可以參加威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。

　　B

　　(2024·福建)

　　Food festivals around the world

　　Stilton Cheese Rolling

　　May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(賽道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.

　　Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth

　　Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!

　　La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight

　　On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

　　The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!

　　文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分別講述了英國(guó)、新墨西哥以及西班牙的幾個(gè)關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

　　4．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must ______.　

　　A．wear various formal clothes

　　B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane

　　C．kick or throw their cheese

　　D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos

　　答案：B　根據(jù)第一段第二句Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.可以知道，四個(gè)隊(duì)伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在50米的路程中卷一個(gè)完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括號(hào)里面的內(nèi)容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.這個(gè)奶酪是木頭的。故選B。

　　5．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?

　　A．In New Mexico.

　　B．In the Caribbean.

　　C．In Australia.

　　D．In China.

　　答案：A　根據(jù)第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故選A。

　　6．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.

　　A．three days

　　B．seven days

　　C．less than three days

　　D．more than seven days

　　答案：B　根據(jù)文章第三段第二句A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以知道，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)西班牙節(jié)日的持續(xù)時(shí)間是一周，故選B。

　　7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

　　B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

　　答案：C　根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二個(gè)破折號(hào)后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種的食物。故選C。

　?、?語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·山東省菏澤市二模)

　　Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been

　　__2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.

　　Children's Day provides __3__

　　unique opportunity to contribute to international

　　peace and solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__

　　the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the

　　__6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children.

　　This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism(自我中心主義) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是一篇演講詞。文章主要講述了兒童節(jié)的來(lái)歷和DAC成立五周年的賀詞。

　　1．命題立意：考查代詞用法。

　　答案：they　根據(jù)前文的children判斷，故填they。

　　2．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　答案： celebrating 　根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Turkey是celebrate的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，空后有賓語(yǔ)，判斷應(yīng)用celebrating。

　　3．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：a 　根據(jù)unique是以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，表示泛指或某一個(gè)，應(yīng)用a，故填a。

　　4．命題立意：考查介詞用法。

　　答案：with　根據(jù)with the help of“在……的幫助之下”，故判斷填with。

　　5．命題立意：考查形容詞用法。

　　答案：successful　根據(jù)空后的名詞判斷使用形容詞形式，故填successful。

　　6．命題立意：考查名詞用法。

　　答案： participation　空前有the，空后有of短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填 participation。

　　7．命題立意：考查介詞用法。

　　答案： including　根據(jù)空后有賓語(yǔ)，故填 including。

　　8．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞。

　　答案： honored/honoured　根據(jù)honor是及物動(dòng)詞，空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，可知填 honored/honoured。

　　9．命題立意：考查名詞用法。

　　答案： partners 　根據(jù)前文的all判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填partners。

　　10．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：which/that　根據(jù)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)判斷填which/that。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　(2024·商丘市一模)

　　2024 Spring Festival is coming now. I plan buy something for my parents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club but they need enough exercise. My father works hardly as a teacher, spent most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often buried herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on.

　　I want to give them this card to express my thank and love. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends there. At the same time, I hope that they can take care with their health.

　　答案：

　　2024 Spring Festival is coming now. I

　　plan

　　buy something for my parents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club

　　they need enough exercise. My father works

　　as a teacher,

　　most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often

　　herself in her books. Therefore,

　　of them should exercise more from now on.

　　I want to give them this card to express my

　　and love. I hope that they will be able to get

　　in the health club and make more friends there. At the same time, I hope that they can take care

　　their health.

　　1．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　解析：plan后加to　plan應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故buy前加to。

　　2．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　解析：刪除back　give back歸還。此處應(yīng)是“給”，而不是歸還，故去掉back。

　　3．命題立意：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　解析：but→since/because　but后的句子是前面分句的原因，故but → since/because。

　　4．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　解析：hardly→hard　hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不；hard辛苦地。work hard辛勤工作。

　　5．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　解析：spent→spending　該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是works，此處應(yīng)用spend的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故spent改為spending。

　　6．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞形式。

　　解析：buried→buries　buried與前面的loves是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在人稱和時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)保持一致，故buried改為buries。

　　7．命題立意：考查代詞用法。

　　解析：all→both　此處提到的是父母兩個(gè)人應(yīng)用both，故all→both。

　　8．命題立意：考查名詞。

　　解析：thank→thanks　express one's thanks表達(dá)某人的感激之情，此處的thank常用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　9．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　解析：relaxing→relaxed　根據(jù)本句的主語(yǔ)是they，應(yīng)用relaxed感到放松的。

　　10．命題立意：考查介詞。

　　解析：with→of　根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)take care of照顧。

　　Unit 1 Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·廣東四校第一次聯(lián)考)

　　During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.

　　Harbin Ice and Snow Festival

　　Place: China

　　Time: January 5 to February 5

　　People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.

　　The Carnival of Venice

　　Place: Italy

　　Time: between February and March

　　One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.

　　Holi Festival

　　Place: India

　　Time: late February/March, on the last full moon day

　　Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.

　　Sundance Film Festival

　　Place: Utah, the US

　　Time: end of February

　　The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.

　　文章大意：本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了冬季的一些有趣的節(jié)日。

　　1．Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?

　　A．Sundance Film Festival.

　　B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

　　C．Holi Festival.

　　D．The Carnival of Venice.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分可知哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是“January 5 to February 5”，不能在二月底慶祝。

　　2．If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ________.

　　A．India

　　B．China

　　C．America

　　D．Italy

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sundance Film Festival部分的“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.”可知答案為C。

　　3．If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?

　　A．Sundance Film Festival.

　　B．Holi Festival.

　　C．The Carnival of Venice.

　　D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Carnival of Venice是意大利的節(jié)日，故去歐洲可以參加威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。

　　B

　　(2024·福建)

　　Food festivals around the world

　　Stilton Cheese Rolling

　　May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane(賽道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.

　　Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth

　　Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn't for you!

　　La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight

　　On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

　　The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!

　　文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分別講述了英國(guó)、新墨西哥以及西班牙的幾個(gè)關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

　　4．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must ______.　

　　A．wear various formal clothes

　　B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane

　　C．kick or throw their cheese

　　D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos

　　答案：B　根據(jù)第一段第二句Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.可以知道，四個(gè)隊(duì)伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在50米的路程中卷一個(gè)完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括號(hào)里面的內(nèi)容，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.這個(gè)奶酪是木頭的。故選B。

　　5．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?

　　A．In New Mexico.

　　B．In the Caribbean.

　　C．In Australia.

　　D．In China.

　　答案：A　根據(jù)第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故選A。

　　6．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.

　　A．three days

　　B．seven days

　　C．less than three days

　　D．more than seven days

　　答案：B　根據(jù)文章第三段第二句A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以知道，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)西班牙節(jié)日的持續(xù)時(shí)間是一周，故選B。

　　7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

　　B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

　　D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

　　答案：C　根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二個(gè)破折號(hào)后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種的食物。故選C。

　　Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·山東省菏澤市二模)

　　Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been

　　__2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.

　　Children's Day provides __3__

　　unique opportunity to contribute to international

　　peace and solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__

　　the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the

　　__6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children.

　　This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism(自我中心主義) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是一篇演講詞。文章主要講述了兒童節(jié)的來(lái)歷和DAC成立五周年的賀詞。

　　1．命題立意：考查代詞用法。

　　答案：they　根據(jù)前文的children判斷，故填they。

　　2．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　答案： celebrating 　根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Turkey是celebrate的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，空后有賓語(yǔ)，判斷應(yīng)用celebrating。

　　3．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：a 　根據(jù)unique是以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，表示泛指或某一個(gè)，應(yīng)用a，故填a。

　　4．命題立意：考查介詞用法。

　　答案：with　根據(jù)with the help of“在……的幫助之下”，故判斷填with。

　　5．命題立意：考查形容詞用法。

　　答案：successful　根據(jù)空后的名詞判斷使用形容詞形式，故填successful。

　　6．命題立意：考查名詞用法。

　　答案： participation　空前有the，空后有of短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填 participation。

　　7．命題立意：考查介詞用法。

　　答案： including　根據(jù)空后有賓語(yǔ)，故填 including。

　　8．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞。

　　答案： honored/honoured　根據(jù)honor是及物動(dòng)詞，空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，可知填 honored/honoured。

　　9．命題立意：考查名詞用法。

　　答案： partners 　根據(jù)前文的all判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填partners。

　　10．命題立意：考查定語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：which/that　根據(jù)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)判斷填which/that。

　?、?短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　(2024·商丘市一模)

　　2024 Spring Festival is coming now. I plan buy something for my parents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club but they need enough exercise. My father works hardly as a teacher, spent most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often buried herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on.

　　I want to give them this card to express my thank and love. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends there. At the same time, I hope that they can take care with their health.

　　答案：

　　2024 Spring Festival is coming now. I

　　plan

　　buy something for my parents. What I want to give them back is a VIP card for a health club

　　they need enough exercise. My father works

　　as a teacher,

　　most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often

　　herself in her books. Therefore,

　　of them should exercise more from now on.

　　I want to give them this card to express my

　　and love. I hope that they will be able to get

　　in the health club and make more friends there. At the same time, I hope that they can take care

　　their health.

　　1．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　解析：plan后加to　plan應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故buy前加to。

　　2．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　解析：刪除back　give back歸還。此處應(yīng)是“給”，而不是歸還，故去掉back。

　　3．命題立意：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　解析：but→since/because　but后的句子是前面分句的原因，故but → since/because。

　　4．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　解析：hardly→hard　hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不；hard辛苦地。work hard辛勤工作。

　　5．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　解析：spent→spending　該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是works，此處應(yīng)用spend的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故spent改為spending。

　　6．命題立意：考查動(dòng)詞形式。

　　解析：buried→buries　buried與前面的loves是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在人稱和時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)保持一致，故buried改為buries。

　　7．命題立意：考查代詞用法。

　　解析：all→both　此處提到的是父母兩個(gè)人應(yīng)用both，故all→both。

　　8．命題立意：考查名詞。

　　解析：thank→thanks　express one's thanks表達(dá)某人的感激之情，此處的thank常用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　9．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　解析：relaxing→relaxed　根據(jù)本句的主語(yǔ)是they，應(yīng)用relaxed感到放松的。

　　10．命題立意：考查介詞。

　　解析：with→of　根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)take care of照顧。