2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單元能力檢測(cè)：必修3 Module6 Old and New（外研版）
Module 6 Old and New
一、單句填空
1.Nigel couldn’t hold his curiosity and opened the mysterious box,eager to know what was inside it.?
2.Tom has always dreamed coming to China,and now the dream has come true.?
3.The new suspension bridge (design)by the famous architect is under construction now,which will be completed in 2024.?
4.—We drove too fast in the street and (narrow)missed hitting the car in the other direction.?
—You’re lucky but be careful next time.
5.I’ll never forget the days when I studied hard in my senior high school, changed my whole life.?
6.(2024遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)10月月考,21)The cakes are delicious.I’d like to have third one,because second one is rather too small.?
7.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱九中9月月考,21)On a (freeze)morning the little match girl was found (freeze)at the corner of the street.?
8.(2024重慶一中期中,21) earlier online survey shows that quantity of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.?
9.(2024江西贛州期中聯(lián)考,24)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape,he broke and admitted everything.?
10.(2024福建高考?jí)狠S卷,26) (remind)not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.?
二、語(yǔ)法填空
(2024河北衡水第十四中學(xué)模擬)
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 ,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 5 (memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6 (them)meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of 8 (advise)for those 9 are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and 10 (write)the language whenever we can.?
1.2.3.4.5. ?
6.7.8.9.10. ?
三、完形填空
(2024課標(biāo)Ⅱ)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ,but on their way back conditions were very 2 .Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 .But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).?
As they 6 down,the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 8 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 16 .?
Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18 ,but he didn’t want to leave 19 .Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t 20 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.?
1.
A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
4.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
12.A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march
16.A.around B.away C.above D.along
17.A.headed for B.traveled to
C.left for D.returned to
18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
四、短文改錯(cuò)
Many of us know the important of saving water. And we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life.About 70% of the water was used in a family every day can be saved if we follow the tip below.
First,use recycled water.Second,when you are taking a bath,turn off the tap a little bit.Remember to shut it off in time if you are not using them.Third,when you are washing dishes,use some pieces of paper to cleaning them first,and then use water to wash them,which will save many water.Only when everyone takes active part can we really save our limiting water resources.
一、單句填空
1.back 句意:Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心,打開(kāi)了這個(gè)神秘的盒子,急于要知道里面是什么東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold back阻止,隱瞞,抑制。
2.of 句意:Tom一直夢(mèng)想來(lái)中國(guó),現(xiàn)在夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dream of/about doing sth.表示“夢(mèng)想做某事”。
3.designed 句意:由這位著名建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的新的吊橋現(xiàn)在正在建造中,將于2024年完工?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由設(shè)空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用designed。
4.narrowly 句意:——我們?cè)诮稚祥_(kāi)得太快了,差一點(diǎn)撞上迎面開(kāi)來(lái)的車(chē)。——你們很幸運(yùn),但下一次要注意?？疾楦痹~。narrowly“勉強(qiáng)地;差一點(diǎn)”,符合題意。
5.which 句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在高中努力學(xué)習(xí)的日子,這改變了我的一生。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the days,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。
6.a;the 句意:這些蛋糕非常好吃,我還想再吃一個(gè),因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)太小了。第一個(gè)空表示:再一、又一,沒(méi)有順序概念,要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞;第二個(gè)空表示:第二個(gè),有順序概念,要用定冠詞。
7.freezing;frozen 句意:在一個(gè)寒冷的早上,賣(mài)火柴的小女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)凍僵在街角處了?？疾樾稳菰~。第一個(gè)空表達(dá):寒冷的,應(yīng)該用形容詞freezing;第二個(gè)空表達(dá)人被凍僵了的狀態(tài),應(yīng)該用形容詞frozen。
8.The;a 句意:早期進(jìn)行的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明很多中國(guó)人認(rèn)為袁隆平應(yīng)該獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),因?yàn)樗谂c世界饑餓作斗爭(zhēng)中做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)空特指人們都知道的事,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空是固定搭配a quantity of大量的,許多。
9.down 句意:開(kāi)始他拒不承認(rèn)偷了東西,但是在被出示了錄像后他崩潰了,承認(rèn)了一切?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break down崩潰、失敗。
10.Reminded 句意:盡管被提醒不要酒后開(kāi)車(chē),一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸,這是十分危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里remind和邏輯主語(yǔ)some drivers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填過(guò)去分詞。
二、語(yǔ)法填空
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文介紹了學(xué)好外語(yǔ)應(yīng)該做的四件事情:聽(tīng)懂,會(huì)說(shuō),能讀,會(huì)寫(xiě)。
1.it 考查代詞。it指代前面的the language。
2.Thirdly 考查副詞。根據(jù)文中的Firstly,Secondly和 fourthly可知這是第三點(diǎn),故用Thirdly。
3.in 考查介詞。在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有取得成功的簡(jiǎn)便方法。
4.A 考查冠詞。 好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí),memory是可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表泛指。
5.to memorize 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式作真正主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ)。
6.their 考查代詞。指代前面的words。
7.If 考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子前后之間的關(guān)系可知此處由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
8.advice 考查名詞。一條建議,此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式。
9.who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)且指人,故用who。
10.writing 考查動(dòng)名詞。練習(xí)做某事通常用practice doing sth.。
三、完形填空
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。兩名勇敢的攀登者成功地從修拉格蘭德西坡登頂,然而在返回的路程中,發(fā)生了意想不到的情況。
1.C 連詞but提示上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下文提到Joe在回來(lái)的路上摔傷了腿,由此判斷回程艱難,登頂成功(successfully)。
2.A 他們成功登頂,但是在返回的路上情況變得艱難起來(lái)。
3.D 根據(jù)上文on their way back以及下文get back可知,這里指Simon繼續(xù)返回,而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均與文意不符。
4.B Simon是有可能獨(dú)自安全(safely)返回的。A:不情愿地;C:緩慢地;D:懊悔地。
5.D 但是Simon決定冒生命危險(xiǎn)用繩子將Joe放到山下去。risk one’s life意為“冒生命危險(xiǎn)”。
6.C 當(dāng)他們下降(go down)時(shí),天氣越發(fā)惡劣起來(lái)。lie down躺下;settle down安頓下來(lái);look down俯視。
7.D 根據(jù)下文可推斷出,這里指又一件麻煩事(trouble)發(fā)生了。A:損壞;B:暴風(fēng)雨;C:改變。
8.A 根據(jù)上文“他們既看不到彼此也聽(tīng)不到彼此的聲音”推斷,這里指Simon錯(cuò)將Joe放到了峭壁的邊緣。A:錯(cuò)誤地;B:偶然地;C:出于自己的選擇;D:僥幸。
9.D 根據(jù)下文可知,Simon最終割斷了繩子,由此推斷:Joe爬上來(lái)或是Simon把他拉上來(lái)是不可能了。
10.B Joe的體重(weight)正慢慢將Simon拽向峭壁。A:高度;C:力量;D:設(shè)備。
11.A 終于(Finally),在黑暗與徹骨的寒冷中掙扎一個(gè)多小時(shí)之后,Simon不得不作出抉擇。B:耐心地;C:必定;D:迅速地。
12.C 根據(jù)下文“Simon流著淚割斷了繩索”可知,這就是他作出的決定(make a decision)。A:退后;B:休息一會(huì)兒;D:不掛斷電話,堅(jiān)持住。
13.B 割斷繩子后,Joe落入(fall into)冰層下面的一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。
14.A 根據(jù)下文started to...towards their camp可推斷出,Joe設(shè)法離開(kāi)了那個(gè)裂縫。manage to do意為“做成;設(shè)法完成”。
15.C 根據(jù)上文“He couldn’t walk”可推斷出,move(移動(dòng),挪動(dòng))一詞最符合語(yǔ)境。A:跑;B:滑冰;D:行軍,前進(jìn)。
16.B 營(yíng)地離此處將近10公里遠(yuǎn)。副詞away表示“在(某距離)處”。
17.D Simon已經(jīng)返回(return to)山腳下的營(yíng)地。A:前往;B:去……(旅行);C:動(dòng)身去。
18.A 根據(jù)文章最后一句中still alive可推斷出,Simon原以為Joe一定是死了。
19.C 根據(jù)下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Three days later可推斷出,這里指Simon并未立即(immediately)離開(kāi)營(yíng)地。A:秘密地;B:疲倦地;D:焦慮地。
20.B 三天后的夜里,Joe竟然奇跡般地活著回到了營(yíng)地,這當(dāng)然是令Simon難以置信的,故答案選B。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
1.第一段第一句中的important改為importance 考查名詞。saving water作定語(yǔ),修飾的是前面的名詞,所以用importance。
2.第一段第二句中的And 改為But 考查行文邏輯。前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用But。
3.第一段第三句中的was去掉 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。used in a family every day為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義,所以was多余。
4.第一段第三句中的tip改為tips 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。tip為可數(shù)名詞,從下文看,給出了三個(gè)提示,所以這里用復(fù)數(shù)。
5.第二段第二句中的off改為down 考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“……把水龍頭調(diào)小點(diǎn)”,可知用turn down。
6.第二段第三句中的them改為it 考查代詞。指代前面提到的the tap,為單數(shù)概念。
7.第二段第四句中的cleaning改為clean 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式作狀語(yǔ)。
8.第二段第四句中的many改為much 考查形容詞。water“水”,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用much修飾。
9.第二段第五句中的takes后加an 考查冠詞。take part“參加”,如果part前面有形容詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),則需要加不定冠詞。
10.第二段第五句中的limiting改為limited 考查形容詞。limited為形容詞,意為“有限的”,修飾water resources。
Module 6 Old and New
一、單句填空
1.Nigel couldn’t hold his curiosity and opened the mysterious box,eager to know what was inside it.?
2.Tom has always dreamed coming to China,and now the dream has come true.?
3.The new suspension bridge (design)by the famous architect is under construction now,which will be completed in 2024.?
4.—We drove too fast in the street and (narrow)missed hitting the car in the other direction.?
—You’re lucky but be careful next time.
5.I’ll never forget the days when I studied hard in my senior high school, changed my whole life.?
6.(2024遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)10月月考,21)The cakes are delicious.I’d like to have third one,because second one is rather too small.?
7.(2024黑龍江哈爾濱九中9月月考,21)On a (freeze)morning the little match girl was found (freeze)at the corner of the street.?
8.(2024重慶一中期中,21) earlier online survey shows that quantity of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.?
9.(2024江西贛州期中聯(lián)考,24)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape,he broke and admitted everything.?
10.(2024福建高考?jí)狠S卷,26) (remind)not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.?
二、語(yǔ)法填空
(2024河北衡水第十四中學(xué)模擬)
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 ,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 5 (memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6 (them)meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use”is a good piece of 8 (advise)for those 9 are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and 10 (write)the language whenever we can.?
1.2.3.4.5. ?
6.7.8.9.10. ?
三、完形填空
(2024課標(biāo)Ⅱ)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 1 ,but on their way back conditions were very 2 .Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 .But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).?
As they 6 down,the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 8 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 12 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 13 into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 16 .?
Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18 ,but he didn’t want to leave 19 .Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t 20 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.?
1.
A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
4.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
12.A.stand back B.take a rest
C.make a decision D.hold on
13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march
16.A.around B.away C.above D.along
17.A.headed for B.traveled to
C.left for D.returned to
18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
四、短文改錯(cuò)
Many of us know the important of saving water. And we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life.About 70% of the water was used in a family every day can be saved if we follow the tip below.
First,use recycled water.Second,when you are taking a bath,turn off the tap a little bit.Remember to shut it off in time if you are not using them.Third,when you are washing dishes,use some pieces of paper to cleaning them first,and then use water to wash them,which will save many water.Only when everyone takes active part can we really save our limiting water resources.
一、單句填空
1.back 句意:Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心,打開(kāi)了這個(gè)神秘的盒子,急于要知道里面是什么東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold back阻止,隱瞞,抑制。
2.of 句意:Tom一直夢(mèng)想來(lái)中國(guó),現(xiàn)在夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dream of/about doing sth.表示“夢(mèng)想做某事”。
3.designed 句意:由這位著名建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的新的吊橋現(xiàn)在正在建造中,將于2024年完工?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由設(shè)空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用designed。
4.narrowly 句意:——我們?cè)诮稚祥_(kāi)得太快了,差一點(diǎn)撞上迎面開(kāi)來(lái)的車(chē)?！銈兒苄疫\(yùn),但下一次要注意?？疾楦痹~。narrowly“勉強(qiáng)地;差一點(diǎn)”,符合題意。
5.which 句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在高中努力學(xué)習(xí)的日子,這改變了我的一生。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the days,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。
6.a;the 句意:這些蛋糕非常好吃,我還想再吃一個(gè),因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)太小了。第一個(gè)空表示:再一、又一,沒(méi)有順序概念,要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞;第二個(gè)空表示:第二個(gè),有順序概念,要用定冠詞。
7.freezing;frozen 句意:在一個(gè)寒冷的早上,賣(mài)火柴的小女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)凍僵在街角處了?？疾樾稳菰~。第一個(gè)空表達(dá):寒冷的,應(yīng)該用形容詞freezing;第二個(gè)空表達(dá)人被凍僵了的狀態(tài),應(yīng)該用形容詞frozen。
8.The;a 句意:早期進(jìn)行的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明很多中國(guó)人認(rèn)為袁隆平應(yīng)該獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),因?yàn)樗谂c世界饑餓作斗爭(zhēng)中做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)空特指人們都知道的事,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空是固定搭配a quantity of大量的,許多。
9.down 句意:開(kāi)始他拒不承認(rèn)偷了東西,但是在被出示了錄像后他崩潰了,承認(rèn)了一切。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break down崩潰、失敗。
10.Reminded 句意:盡管被提醒不要酒后開(kāi)車(chē),一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸,這是十分危險(xiǎn)的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里remind和邏輯主語(yǔ)some drivers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填過(guò)去分詞。
二、語(yǔ)法填空
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文介紹了學(xué)好外語(yǔ)應(yīng)該做的四件事情:聽(tīng)懂,會(huì)說(shuō),能讀,會(huì)寫(xiě)。
1.it 考查代詞。it指代前面的the language。
2.Thirdly 考查副詞。根據(jù)文中的Firstly,Secondly和 fourthly可知這是第三點(diǎn),故用Thirdly。
3.in 考查介詞。在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有取得成功的簡(jiǎn)便方法。
4.A 考查冠詞。 好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí),memory是可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表泛指。
5.to memorize 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式作真正主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ)。
6.their 考查代詞。指代前面的words。
7.If 考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子前后之間的關(guān)系可知此處由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
8.advice 考查名詞。一條建議,此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式。
9.who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)且指人,故用who。
10.writing 考查動(dòng)名詞。練習(xí)做某事通常用practice doing sth.。
三、完形填空
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。兩名勇敢的攀登者成功地從修拉格蘭德西坡登頂,然而在返回的路程中,發(fā)生了意想不到的情況。
1.C 連詞but提示上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下文提到Joe在回來(lái)的路上摔傷了腿,由此判斷回程艱難,登頂成功(successfully)。
2.A 他們成功登頂,但是在返回的路上情況變得艱難起來(lái)。
3.D 根據(jù)上文on their way back以及下文get back可知,這里指Simon繼續(xù)返回,而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均與文意不符。
4.B Simon是有可能獨(dú)自安全(safely)返回的。A:不情愿地;C:緩慢地;D:懊悔地。
5.D 但是Simon決定冒生命危險(xiǎn)用繩子將Joe放到山下去。risk one’s life意為“冒生命危險(xiǎn)”。
6.C 當(dāng)他們下降(go down)時(shí),天氣越發(fā)惡劣起來(lái)。lie down躺下;settle down安頓下來(lái);look down俯視。
7.D 根據(jù)下文可推斷出,這里指又一件麻煩事(trouble)發(fā)生了。A:損壞;B:暴風(fēng)雨;C:改變。
8.A 根據(jù)上文“他們既看不到彼此也聽(tīng)不到彼此的聲音”推斷,這里指Simon錯(cuò)將Joe放到了峭壁的邊緣。A:錯(cuò)誤地;B:偶然地;C:出于自己的選擇;D:僥幸。
9.D 根據(jù)下文可知,Simon最終割斷了繩子,由此推斷:Joe爬上來(lái)或是Simon把他拉上來(lái)是不可能了。
10.B Joe的體重(weight)正慢慢將Simon拽向峭壁。A:高度;C:力量;D:設(shè)備。
11.A 終于(Finally),在黑暗與徹骨的寒冷中掙扎一個(gè)多小時(shí)之后,Simon不得不作出抉擇。B:耐心地;C:必定;D:迅速地。
12.C 根據(jù)下文“Simon流著淚割斷了繩索”可知,這就是他作出的決定(make a decision)。A:退后;B:休息一會(huì)兒;D:不掛斷電話,堅(jiān)持住。
13.B 割斷繩子后,Joe落入(fall into)冰層下面的一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。
14.A 根據(jù)下文started to...towards their camp可推斷出,Joe設(shè)法離開(kāi)了那個(gè)裂縫。manage to do意為“做成;設(shè)法完成”。
15.C 根據(jù)上文“He couldn’t walk”可推斷出,move(移動(dòng),挪動(dòng))一詞最符合語(yǔ)境。A:跑;B:滑冰;D:行軍,前進(jìn)。
16.B 營(yíng)地離此處將近10公里遠(yuǎn)。副詞away表示“在(某距離)處”。
17.D Simon已經(jīng)返回(return to)山腳下的營(yíng)地。A:前往;B:去……(旅行);C:動(dòng)身去。
18.A 根據(jù)文章最后一句中still alive可推斷出,Simon原以為Joe一定是死了。
19.C 根據(jù)下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Three days later可推斷出,這里指Simon并未立即(immediately)離開(kāi)營(yíng)地。A:秘密地;B:疲倦地;D:焦慮地。
20.B 三天后的夜里,Joe竟然奇跡般地活著回到了營(yíng)地,這當(dāng)然是令Simon難以置信的,故答案選B。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
1.第一段第一句中的important改為importance 考查名詞。saving water作定語(yǔ),修飾的是前面的名詞,所以用importance。
2.第一段第二句中的And 改為But 考查行文邏輯。前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用But。
3.第一段第三句中的was去掉 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。used in a family every day為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義,所以was多余。
4.第一段第三句中的tip改為tips 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。tip為可數(shù)名詞,從下文看,給出了三個(gè)提示,所以這里用復(fù)數(shù)。
5.第二段第二句中的off改為down 考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“……把水龍頭調(diào)小點(diǎn)”,可知用turn down。
6.第二段第三句中的them改為it 考查代詞。指代前面提到的the tap,為單數(shù)概念。
7.第二段第四句中的cleaning改為clean 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式作狀語(yǔ)。
8.第二段第四句中的many改為much 考查形容詞。water“水”,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用much修飾。
9.第二段第五句中的takes后加an 考查冠詞。take part“參加”,如果part前面有形容詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),則需要加不定冠詞。
10.第二段第五句中的limiting改為limited 考查形容詞。limited為形容詞,意為“有限的”,修飾water resources。
