2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞
Section 4 形容詞和副詞
兩年高考真題演練
1．(2024·江蘇高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.
2．(2024·浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
3．(2024·湖北高考)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctually)．
4．(2024·湖北高考)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
5．(2024·四川高考)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good)he has ever got.
6．(2024·四川高考)Little Tom sat ________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
7．(2024·安徽高考)I'm so________(gratefulness)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
8．(2024·福建高考)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
9．(2024·浙江高考)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________( former)alive.
10．(2024·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
11．(2024·安徽高考)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.
12．(2024·福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
13．(2024·安徽高考)My good performance in the job interview left me ______(optimism)
about my future and about what I can do here.
中華資源庫(kù) ziyuanku.com14．(2024·湖北高考)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.
15．(2024·湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerance) smile and let him go.
16．(2024·大綱卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education.
17．(2024·安徽高考)It's our hope that we will play a ________(great) role in the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.
18．(2024·湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp)，“Don't be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.
19．(2024·江蘇高考)I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be ________ occupied.
20．(2024·江西高考)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it ________．
21．(2024·浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________(blind)．
22．(2024·大綱卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.一年模擬試題精練
1．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.
2．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.
3．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.
4．(2024·山西太原五中模擬)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but ________ (unhappily) man.
5．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)Some have lost their jobs and some have ________ (fail) marriages.
6．(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes ________(little) time.
7．(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)The ________(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.
8．(2024·甘肅天水一中診斷一)There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off ________(poison) gases.
9．(2024·吉林一中月考)Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ________(able) to recover his body.
10．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Well，I'm really ________(surprise) too.
11．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I'm sorry to say that I am disappointed about my trip to Norwich.It is the ________(bad) experience of my life!
12．(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)When you treat people and things in a kind，________(consider)，and polite way，you are being respectful.
13．(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)So some college graduates prefer to live a ________(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job－h(huán)unting which is competitive.
14．(2024·河北邢臺(tái)一中月考)The old people，who were very excited by our visit，told us their ________(person) stories.
15．(2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考一)When the whole world is rainy, let's make it ________(clearly) in our heart.
16．(2024·福建清流一中段考)She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a ________(regularly) customer.
17．(2024·湖北武漢二中月考)We should place ________(equally) emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.
18．(2024·浙江金華十校二模)Early experiences taught me not to be overly________(enthusiasm) about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.
19．(2024·福建泉州培元中學(xué)月考)Taxis outside hotels are usually safer, but more________(expense) for the day hires, which charge more than the passing ones.
20．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)That's ________(absolute) unbelievable.
21．(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Oh，they don't have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.
22．(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.
23．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.
24．(2024·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.
25．(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.
26．(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)Besides，airplane crashes ________(typical) occur during takeoff or landing.
27．(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)________(frank) speaking，I'm scared to death about it.
28．(2024·山西太原五中月考)________(luck)，I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged，but still usable.
29．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Hot is a simple，________(easy) understood word.
30．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)________ (hope)，it's nothing too serious.
31．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)模擬)I have often struggled with what to say，________ (most) because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life.
Ziyuanku.com32．(2024·貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)He worked with interest，determination，and purpose，and he soon became ________(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.
33．(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)________(personal)，I think the team that got first place cheated.
34．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)Jack：It's true，but some people did find their better－h(huán)alf through online dating.
David：________，I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.
35．(2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考一)Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car________(narrow) missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
36．(2024·江蘇南京調(diào)研)—I remember you said that you like China because it has cheap beers.
—Yes，________(unbelievable) cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1.
37．(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)月考)With credit cards________(abundant) available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.
38．(2024·江西崇義中學(xué)月考一)The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful，________(occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.
Section 4 形容詞和副詞
【兩年高考真題演練】
1．comprehensive [句意：警方?jīng)Q定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。]
2．passive [句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對(duì)應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動(dòng)的，消極的。]
3．punctual [句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，他必須快一點(diǎn)。作系動(dòng)詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。]
4．relevant [句意：我認(rèn)為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動(dòng)詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的；貼切的。]
5．best [句意：Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。]
6．a(chǎn)mazed [句意：小湯姆坐在那兒看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。]
來源：ziyuanku.com7．grateful [句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶?。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。]
8．considerate [句意：為了避免我們擔(dān)心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。]
9．formerly [句意：如果我們知道一點(diǎn)食物來源的話，我們中的大多數(shù)人就會(huì)明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時(shí)間狀語，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。]
10．gradually [句意：那個(gè)女孩一度很害羞，但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現(xiàn)得積極主動(dòng)，變得更愿意表達(dá)自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語get active要用副詞形式。gradually逐漸地，逐步地。]
11．personally [句意：他們給那所敬老院送錢，有的是個(gè)人行動(dòng)，有的則是通過他們的公司。表示方式應(yīng)為副詞personally。]
12．efficient [句意：隨著網(wǎng)購(gòu)越來越受歡迎，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是為目標(biāo)顧客所熟悉的有效途徑。冠詞與名詞之間應(yīng)為形容詞形式。]
13．optimistic [句意：我在求職面試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來和在這里可以做的工作感到樂觀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。(be) optimistic about 為固定短語，在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]
14．impressive [句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利讓人印象如此深刻的是她赤足在馬拉松比賽中奪得了第一名。根據(jù)題意，答案用impressive。]
15．tolerant [句意：她并沒有譴責(zé)打碎花瓶的孩子，她只是給他一個(gè)寬容的微笑并讓他走了。根據(jù)題意，給小男孩微笑并讓他走開，這里應(yīng)該是寬容了他，所以用tolerant。]
16．best [句意：Raymond的父母想讓他盡可能接受最好的教育。根據(jù)題干中的possible 可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為best。]
中華資源庫(kù)17．greater [句意：我們希望我們能在市場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮更大的作用，這樣就能提供更多的工作崗位。]
18．sharply [句意：Sabrina 一說完她的話，Albert就很尖刻地說，“別那么小氣”，沖她伸出一根手指表示警告。根據(jù)題意，表示“尖刻地，言辭激烈地”用sharply。]
19．otherwise [句意：星期天我不能與你見面。我要忙別的事情。根據(jù)題意，這里表示“另外”，用副詞otherwise。]
20．otherwise [句意：多謝你對(duì)房子方向的指引；否則我們就不會(huì)找到它。根據(jù)陳述者的口氣推斷，表達(dá)的是“否則”，用otherwise。]
21．blindly [句意：教育的目的是教會(huì)年輕人獨(dú)立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此處需用副詞形式修飾follow。blindly意為：盲目地。]
22．seldom/rarely/hardly [句意：亨利離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以很少見到他的家人。根據(jù)語境可知，由于離家很遠(yuǎn)，所以很少見到他的家人。]
【一年模擬試題精練】
1．harder [根據(jù)后面的 than可知要用比較級(jí)。]
2．greatest [我依然認(rèn)為孩子們是我最大的快樂。根據(jù)后面的ever可知要用最高級(jí)。]
3．higher [提高人們的納稅是和現(xiàn)有的稅率相比，故用比較級(jí)形式。]
4．unhappy [根據(jù)前面的a rich, but可知，此處表示“一個(gè)富裕卻不快樂的人”。unhappy不高興的。]
5．failed [有些人婚姻失敗。此處缺少marriages的定語。failed失敗的。]
6．less [寫日記用的時(shí)間較少。根據(jù)and前的shorter可以判斷出此處要用比較級(jí)less。]
7．richest [這些人中最富有的是比爾·蓋茨。]
8．poisonous [它們釋放有毒的氣體。作名詞gases的定語要用形容詞。poisonous有毒的。]
9．unable [由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反義詞unable。]
10．surprised [我真的很吃驚。surprised感到吃驚的。]
11．worst [根據(jù)of my life可知這里要用最高級(jí)，表示“這是我生命中最糟糕的經(jīng)歷”。]
12．considerate [形容詞considerate與kind，polite一起作定語修飾名詞way。considerate體貼的， 體諒的。]
13．peaceful [大學(xué)畢業(yè)生更喜歡過平和的生活而不是從事有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。修飾名詞life要用形容詞形式。]
14．personal [修飾名詞stories要用形容詞形式。]
15．clear [句意：當(dāng)整個(gè)世界都在下雨的時(shí)候，讓我們內(nèi)心保持晴朗。clear清楚的，晴朗的。根據(jù)句中的 rainy 判斷后面是反義詞，此處要用形容詞形式。]
16．regular [句意：她在我買裙子的店里以更低的價(jià)格買了一條和我的一樣的裙子，因?yàn)樗悄抢锏睦现黝櫋egular customer 老主顧，常客。]
17．equal [句意：我們應(yīng)該安全與發(fā)展并重，以確保安全為前提發(fā)展核能事業(yè)。equal 同等的，相等的。作名詞的定語要用形容詞形式。]
18．enthusiastic [句意：早期的經(jīng)歷教育我們不要對(duì)手機(jī)購(gòu)物有太大的熱情，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)被騙。enthusiastic 熱情的。此處作表語要用形容詞形式。]
ziyuanku.com19．expensive [句意：賓館外的出租車通常更安全，但是白天租用這些車更昂貴，它們的收費(fèi)要高過路過的出租車。expensive 昂貴的。]
20．a(chǎn)bsolutely [這確實(shí)是難以置信的。修飾形容詞unbelievable要用副詞形式。]
來源：ziyuanku.com21．up [make up one's mind to do...下定決心做某事。]
22．deeply [……我對(duì)市場(chǎng)上的所見所聞留下了深刻的印象。修飾動(dòng)詞impress要用副詞形式。]
23．properly [……他們沒能合適地處理這種情況。修飾動(dòng)詞solve要用副詞形式。]
24．However [前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而空格后面有逗號(hào)，故要用副詞However，不可用but。]
25．a(chǎn)ctually [后半句意為“實(shí)際上河水會(huì)變得很洶涌”。actually實(shí)際上。]
