2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
Section 7 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
兩年高考真題演練
1．(2024·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
2．(2024·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
ziyuanku.com3．(2024·重慶高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
4．(2024·陜西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
5．(2024·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
6．(2024·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
7．(2024·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8．(2024·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
9．(2024·重慶高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
10．(2024·陜西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
11．(2024·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
12．(2024·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
13．(2024·重慶高考)I've ordered some pizza，so we
________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
14．(2024·江蘇高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
Ziyuanku.com15．(2024·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.
16．(2024·陜西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
17．(2024·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
18．(2024·大綱卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
19．(2024·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.
20．(2024·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
21．(2024·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
22．(2024·陜西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
23．(2024·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.
24．(2024·北京高考)We ________(be)
back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
25．(2024·天津高考)Had he________(catch)
the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
26．(2024·重慶高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)
it?
27．(2024·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
28．(2024·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.一年模擬試題精練
1．(2024·江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?
—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.
2．(2024·陜西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.
3．(2024·江西六校聯(lián)考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?
—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
4．(2024·徐州質(zhì)檢三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.
—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.
5．(2024·江西六校聯(lián)考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
6．(2024·北京昌平統(tǒng)考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.
7．(2024·安徽“江南十校”聯(lián)考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
—________my brother have a try?
8．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.
Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.
9．(2024·山西康杰中學(xué)月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
10．(2024·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
11．(2024·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
12．(2024·河南開封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
13．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.
14．(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
15．(2024·湖南懷化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.
16．(2024·湖南十三校聯(lián)考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.
17．(2024·湖南長沙實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.
18．(2024·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.
Joan：I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
19．(2024·山東聊城聯(lián)考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
20．(2024·山東煙臺一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.
21．(2024·江蘇南京調(diào)研)—What's your comment on the match?
—We ________(score), but today was not our day.
22．(2024·四川雅安中學(xué)期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.
23．(2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see)
the film star Rain from Korea.
24．(2024·福建福州八中質(zhì)檢二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.
25．(2024·安徽安慶望江中學(xué)月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.
—But you didn't.
來源：www.ziyuanku.com26．(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)月考)— How was your trip to London?
—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.
27．(2024·湖南益陽一中等三校聯(lián)考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
中華資源庫28．(2024·重慶南開中學(xué)模擬)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.
—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.
29．(2024·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
30．(2024·廣西桂林中學(xué)月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.
31．(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
32．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.
www.ziyuanku.com Section 7 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣【兩年高考真題演練】
1．must [句意：——你不能再多待一會兒嗎？——天要黑了，我真的現(xiàn)在必須走了，我的女兒獨(dú)自呆在家里。must必須。]
2．could [句意：太吵鬧了，我們連自己說的話都聽不到。can/could表示“能力，能夠”。根據(jù)前面的was可知，此處要用過去時could。]
3．must [句意：你一定是Carol，這些年以來你一點(diǎn)都沒變。must一定，表示推測，符合句意。]
4．may [句意：你也許會認(rèn)為所有的培訓(xùn)都是浪費(fèi)時間，但是我百分之百保證你以后會感激你所做的事情。根據(jù)后文的描述可以看出此處培訓(xùn)還沒有結(jié)束，是一種不肯定的推測語氣。]
5．must [句意：你必須非常小心地使用這臺照相機(jī)，它很昂貴。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知， must必須，表示“命令或要求”。]
6．should [句意：——很抱歉，媽媽，我的面試又失敗了?！?，真是太糟糕了，你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。should have done本應(yīng)該做但是沒有做。]
7．needn't [句意：在來到新學(xué)校前我本不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)樵谛聦W(xué)校我的同班同學(xué)對我很友好。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
8．hadn't seen [句意：如果不是親眼看到，我就不會相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動詞wouldn't have believed 可知是對過去情況的虛擬，虛擬條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。]
中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com9．wouldn't have written [句意：要是沒有戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷的話，海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說《永別了，武器》。根據(jù)句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情，對過去的假設(shè)主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根據(jù)句意要用否定形式，故答案為wouldn't have written。]
10．danced [句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一樣好。wish后跟賓語從句時，從句中需要用虛擬語氣，從句中用did表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。]
11．had been [句意：我希望上個星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮，但那時我正在紐約出差中。wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，對過去發(fā)生過的事情的虛擬要用過去完成時。]
12．would have [句意：很幸運(yùn)我們訂了一個房間，否則我們現(xiàn)在將無處可住。or后面是主句，相當(dāng)于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根據(jù)“now”可知，是對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬，因此用would＋動詞原形。]
13．needn't [句意：我已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一些比薩餅，所以當(dāng)我們到家感到累的時候就不必?fù)?dān)心做飯的事了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案為needn't。]
14．should [句意：讓我難過的是，他們自己那么貧窮，竟然還給我?guī)硎澄铩１绢}考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣，意為“竟然”。]
15．might [句意：生活是不可預(yù)測的；即使是最窮的人也有可能成為最富有的人。在這里表示不確定性，所以用表達(dá)可能性最小的情態(tài)動詞might。]
16．could [句意：我的書籍《哈迪斯小屋》不見了。誰可能把它拿走呢？could表示可能的推測，所以答案是could。]
17．would [句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年時光，那時我的媽媽帶著我在周末的時候去Disneyland。表示過去的時候經(jīng)?；虺３Ｗ瞿呈拢源鸢甘莣ould。]
18．can [句意：雖然你在倫敦可能會買到減價品，但通常那兒不是一個能買到便宜貨的地方。考查情態(tài)動詞。can在此處表示“可能性”。]
19．Can/May [句意：我能和你說句話嗎？不會花很長時間的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。can/may可以，表請求允許。]
20．needn't [題干意思是：我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物。你的意思是我們不必帶任何食物了嗎？由此可知，所填詞意思是“不必”，答案是needn't。]
21．had been [句意：如果Mr.Dewey在現(xiàn)場的話，他會對在那兒的人提供任何可能的援助。根據(jù)句意可知，題干表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，故從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”，答案是had been。]
22．stayed [句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，而且她不再是一個孩子了。would rather 后的賓語從句要采用虛擬語氣，從is這個動詞的使用看，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則從句用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，答案用stayed。]
23．would have come [句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的那幾個月期間他們正在國外，否則他們會來幫助我們的。這里表達(dá)的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，用would have come。]
24．should/could/would/might be [句意：如果你沒有丟掉地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到賓館了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去事實(shí)的闡述，而主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，其謂語動詞應(yīng)為：would/should/could/might＋do結(jié)構(gòu)。]
25．caught [句意：要是他趕上了早晨的火車，那他就不會開會遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句，應(yīng)把助動詞had提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。]
26．had done [句意：是約翰打壞的窗戶，你為什么和我說呢？好像是我打壞的一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。第一句已經(jīng)說明是John打壞的窗戶，所以第二句中as if后面要用虛擬語氣，而且是對過去的虛擬，故填had done。]
27．Were [句意：要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的通訊工具，我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的資訊。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)would have to可知設(shè)空處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if條件從句謂語應(yīng)為“動詞的過去式”，即If there were...，在虛擬條件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。]
28．would have thrown [句意：人們正在回收在過去他們本來會扔掉的許多東西。表示“過去本來會做(結(jié)果卻沒有這樣做)”，用would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案用would have thrown。]
【一年模擬試題精練】
1．can [句意：——在美國學(xué)到了什么呢？——哦，同別的國家的人相處有時會很難。can可以表示“有時會……”。]
2．will [句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人，尤其是宅男，不愿意走出家門去體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的世界。will愿意。]
3．shall [句意：——媽媽，這個暑假我能和同學(xué)去度假嗎？——好的，如果你學(xué)習(xí)好的話，你可以有這樣的機(jī)會。shall用于第二人稱時表示許諾。]
4．couldn't have been [句意：——我認(rèn)為在昨天的聚會上我看到史密斯先生了。——不可能，他正在希臘旅行，前天離開的。根據(jù)后面提到的 He is now on a business trip in Greece.And he left the day before yesterday.可知是對過去的否定推測，couldn't have done不可能做了某事，符合語境。]
5．can't [句意：無論你怎樣重視閱讀技能都不過分，因?yàn)樗侨绱说闹匾?。情態(tài)動詞can't與too連用，表示肯定，意為“越……越好，怎樣都不過分?！盷
6．might [句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——不知道，我可能去北海公園。根據(jù)I don't know 可知這里是不確定的說法，所以要用might“可能，或許”。]
