2024屆高考英語二輪復習題組訓練：語法專練 非謂語動詞（外研版）
語法專練六 非謂語動詞
高考題組
1.(2024天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.?
2.(2024重慶,11)Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.?
3.(2024湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
4.(2024湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.?
5.(2024湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.?
6.(2024陜西,20) (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.?
7.(2024四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. (find) out more about it,visit this website.?
8.(2024大綱全國,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.?
9.(2024山東,6)There’s a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.?
10.(2024重慶,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.?
11.(2024浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.?
12.(2024山東,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ)a security officer.?
13.(2024福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).?
14.(2024安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.?
15.(2024陜西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim? ?
16.(2024湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.?
17.(2024課標Ⅰ,35)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.?
18.(2024課標Ⅱ,5)I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.?
19.(2024重慶,30)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell)me stories till I fell asleep.?
20.(2024山東,33) (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.?
21.(2024山東,29)I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.?
22.(2024浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.?
23.(2024福建,32)Anyone,once (test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.?
24.(2024江蘇,24)Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.?
25.(2024湖南,25)The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe)the mountain in golden light.?
26.(2024安徽,32) (found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.?
27.(2024天津,10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.?
28.(2024山東,25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.?
29.(2024四川,10)The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.?
30.(2024北京,29)When we saw the road (block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.?
31.(2024重慶,34)The engine just won’t start.Something seems (go)wrong with it.?
32.(2024浙江,7) (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.?
33.(2024江蘇,31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new look.?
34.(2024陜西,13)Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.?
35.(2024全國Ⅱ,15)The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy (watch)anything that happened to be on.?
36.(2024安徽,30)When (ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.?
37.(2024北京,27) (use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.?
38.(2024福建,34)Pressed from his parents,and (realize)that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.?
39.(2024江蘇,31) (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.?
40.(2024天津,11)He got up late and hurried to his office, (leave)the breakfast untouched.?
41.(2024重慶,23) (ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.?
42.(2024北京,32)Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds (stay)away.?
43.(2024湖南,31)The lecture, (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.?
44.(2024浙江,11)“It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table (reserve)for customers.?
45.(2024山東,35)After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).?
46.(2024江西,35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter (offer)him it.?
47.(2024重慶,28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision (make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.?
48.(2024北京,23)One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.?
49.(2024湖南,21)We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs (do)to achieve the final success.?
50.(2024遼寧,25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow)them.?
51.(2024浙江,3)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it’s better (remain)silent.?
模擬題組
1.(2024四川成都七中二診,6)The speaker,Professor Davie, (know)for his impressive achievements in physics,was warmly received by all the students in our school.?
2.(2024甘肅武威涼州區(qū)診斷,4)His first book (publish)next month is based on a true story.?
3.(2024安徽江南十校3月聯(lián)考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning (attach)to them.?
4.(2024山東臨沂3月質(zhì)檢,4)The houses for the low-income families (build)at present in our city will be completed next year.?
5.(2024福建4月質(zhì)檢,28)It is reported that The Oxford English Dictionary is considering (add)the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition.?
6.(2024山東威海期中,8)The young singer is beginning (come)into notice through The Voice of China.?
7.(2024福建福州八中四次質(zhì)檢,22) (catch)in a heavy rain,my daughter fell ill and couldn’t but ask for a leave.?
8.(2024福建莆田3月質(zhì)檢,27)So excited were my classmates (know)the good result of the English speech competition!?
9.(2024陜西西安一中二模,16)—Can those (seat)at the back of the classroom hear me??
—No problem,sir!
10.(2024山東濟南外國語學校質(zhì)檢,33)Which way do you enjoy (spend)the coming winter holiday,staying home or going on a trip to Europe??
11.(2024江蘇蘇州四市五區(qū)調(diào)研,17)Jessie was very excited,just as I had imagined, (find)her stolen motorcycle yesterday.?
12.(2024江蘇南京調(diào)研,29)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda (show)signs of aggression.?
高考題組
1.written 句意:由于表達清楚,思想有深度,這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學生的自信心。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。因為主語the book和write之間是邏輯上的被動關系且表示完成,所以用過去分詞作狀語。
2.to help 句意:為了幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團隊精神,下課后將要組織小組活動。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語,所以要用動詞不定式,故填to help。
3.accompanied 句意:當孩子被其父母陪伴時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。主語children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動關系。when accompanied by their parents相當于when children are accompanied by their parents,故答案為accompanied。
4.staring 句意:沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語與stare之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故答案為staring。
5.To free 句意:為了讓我們從身體和精神的緊張中放松下來,我們都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干和句意可知空格處為目的狀語,應使用不定式,故答案為To free。
6.To work 句意:為了解決這道數(shù)學難題,我已經(jīng)向Russell教授請教了好幾次了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。從題意可知,設空處為動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為To work。
7.To find 句意:——我希望選電腦課?！弥饕?要想更多地了解這個課程,請訪問這個網(wǎng)站。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語,所以要用動詞不定式,故答案為To find。
8.carrying 句意:和過去相比,現(xiàn)在空中的飛機更多了,飛機的載客量也更大了。There be sb./sth.doing sth.為固定句式,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which/that carry more people than ever before。
9.saying 句意:門上釘著一張便條,上面寫著這家店再次開張的時間。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。note和say之間是邏輯上的主動關系,故用saying作后置定語。say(用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫)表達,說明(信息)。
10.returned 句意:生產(chǎn)商會定期來收回因質(zhì)量問題退回到我們店的照相機。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。cameras和return之間是被動關系,所以設空處要用過去分詞。
11.appointed 句意:Amie Salmon是一個殘疾人,上學期間,她一直由一名指定的護士照顧?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。名詞nurse和appoint之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故答案為appointed。
12.to employ 句意:對于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用一位保安是例行做法。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。分析句子結構可知句首的It是形式主語,“to employ a security officer”為真正的主語,“for...to do sth.”為不定式的復合結構。
13.connected 句意:對于那些與家人相距遙遠的人來說,個人電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面很重要。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)stay可知空格處表示狀態(tài),設空處與省略的邏輯主語those with family members far away是邏輯上的被動關系,所以答案為connected。
14.promoted 句意:亨利在等待獲得升職機會的同時,在盡力做好自己的本職工作?？疾榉侵^語動詞。promote和邏輯主語Henry是邏輯上的被動關系,故使用過去分詞。
15.going 句意:今天天氣好熱。你想去游泳嗎?考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非謂語動詞表示的動作并未在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生,所以不能填having gone。
16.Understanding 句意:對你自己的交流需求及交流風格加以理解和學會表達你的愛和情感一樣重要。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。邏輯主語與understand之間為主動關系,設空處需用非謂語動詞的主動形式。
17.throwing 句意:陽光又亮又刺眼,把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主語the sunlight與throw之間為邏輯上的主動關系,并且由句意可判斷設空處作狀語,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
18.having caught 句意:那天我比平時到辦公室的時間要早,因為我趕上了7:30從帕丁頓開來的火車。I是catch的邏輯主語,兩者之間是主動關系;having caught是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示該動作先于句子謂語動詞動作發(fā)生,在此處作原因狀語,符合語境。
19.telling 句意:在我小時候,媽媽常常坐在我床邊給我講故事,一直講到我睡著為止。本題考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。主語my mother與tell之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
20.Having eaten 句意:因為之前在這家自助餐廳吃過飯,所以Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。本題考查非謂語動詞作原因狀語。主語Tina與eat之間為邏輯上的主動關系,再根據(jù)語境可知空格處的動作應該發(fā)生在句子謂語didn’t want to eat之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
21.to take 句意:由于感到累了,我就停下車來稍微休息了一下。根據(jù)語境可知設空處作目的狀語。
22.offering 句意:一個好的聽眾會參與對話,他提出觀點和問題以使談話保持流暢。offering與raising 為并列關系。
23.tested 句意:任何人,一旦被檢測出感染H7N9流感病毒,都將得到我們政府的免費治療。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。test與邏輯主語anyone之間為被動關系。
24.having set 句意:里奧內(nèi)爾·梅西創(chuàng)下了年度進球最多的紀錄,因此他被認為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運動員。根據(jù)句子結構可知設空處要用非謂語動詞作狀語,set和主語Lionel Messi之間是主動關系,而且該動作先于is considered發(fā)生,所以用having done形式。
25.bathing 句意:太陽開始在空中升起,使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。主語the sun與bathe(使沐浴)之間為邏輯上的主動關系,故填bathing。本句中bathing相當于and bathed。
26.Founded 句意:這所學校建立于20世紀早期,一直激勵孩子們熱愛藝術。該空在句中作狀語,與句子主語為邏輯上的被動關系。
27.used 句意:在有些語言中,100個詞就占了日常對話用詞的50%。use和words是邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞形式作定語。
28.standing 句意:除了在一個角落里立著的一個書架外,這個房間空空如也。被修飾詞為a bookshelf,stand與bookshelf之間是邏輯上的主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。
29.to be completed 句意:明年即將竣工的機場將有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。動詞不定式的被動式to be done在此作后置定語,表示“將被……的”。設空處不表示完成也不表示正在進行,故不能填completed和being completed。
30.blocked 句意:當我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時,我們決定在家度過假期。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為road,road和block為被動關系。
31.to have gone 句意:發(fā)動機就是啟動不起來?？磥硭浅雒×?。本題考查非謂語動詞作表語。seem后接不定式,根據(jù)發(fā)動機不能啟動的事實,說明發(fā)動機已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問題,所以用不定式的完成式。
32.Hearing 句意:聆聽別人對你剛才所讀的書的反應會增加額外的樂趣。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。
33.being reduced 句意:在經(jīng)歷了一次強烈地震而化為廢墟之后不久,那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語。設空處與suffering from...并列,作介詞after的賓語,所以要用doing的形式;根據(jù)短語reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更壞的境地,可知主語the city和reduce之間是被動關系,所以要用being done的形式。
34.understand 句意:讓那些需要幫助的人們明白,我們會竭盡全力去幫助他們。賓語those與understand為邏輯上的主動關系,且let后加省略to的不定式作賓補。
