2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：代詞
Section 2 代詞
兩年高考真題演練
1．(2024·浙江高考)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
2．(2024·重慶高考)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
3．(2024·陜西高考)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．
4．(2024·四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
5．(2024·天津高考)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
6．(2024·福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
7．(2024·四川高考)She'd lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
8．(2024·浙江高考)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California
became a state in 1850.
9．(2024·重慶高考)A smile costs ________，but gives much.
10．(2024·大綱卷)— Who's that at the door?
— ________ is the milkman.
11．(2024·山東高考)Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
12．(2024·大綱卷)I think Mrs.Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.
13．(2024·福建高考)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ________，knives and forks.
14．(2024·江蘇高考)Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none.
15．(2024·安徽高考)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
16．(2024·陜西高考)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
17．(2024·江西高考)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?
—________．I'll be in all day.一年模擬試題精練
1．(2024·河北保定三校聯(lián)考)He once plugged up the spout (嘴) of a teapot and placed ________ on the fire.
2．(2024·山西康杰中學(xué)月考)The frog explained to them that ________ was wrong with his hearing.
3．(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest ________．
4．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)I'm a successful businessman now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ________．
5．(2024·貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)Isn't ________ too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?
6．(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Do you find that ________is difficult to find a suitable job this year?
7．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Daisy：Well，first of all，I found my wallet gone...
Travel agency：Hmm，I apologize.Did you find ________ wallet?
8．(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)Chopsticks originated in China，but ________are widely used in many Asian countries.
9．(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)He was very proud of her and always wanted to show off ________ to his friends.
10．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)A large variety of languages exist in the world.Every language has ________ own special words and expressions.
11．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott is ________ of the top students in the college.
12．(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中月考)The price of tea picked in March is extremely high because ________ is fresh，tender and contains multiple trace elements.
13．(2024·海南三校聯(lián)考)I am terribly sorry to hear the accident.I will look into ________ immediately and give you a satisfactory reply.
14．(2024·河南開封聯(lián)考)Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much left；________ simply walk away after washing hands，leaving the water running.
15．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)When a person is curious about something，it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it.There is ________wrong with curiosity in itself.
www.ziyuanku.com16．(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)考前模擬)Tom：I'll go with you.
Mary：OK.________ can go there by bus.
17．(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together.Some of ________ were in poor health and were very unhappy.
18．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)But I think he works too hard.I hope he'll go out and enjoy ________ for a change.
19．(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia's largest city of Kuala Lumpur at 0：41 am on March 8.________destination was Beijing.
20．(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)考前模擬)I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and now I have ________ to buy in the supermarket.
21．(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)I'm so glad to see you，David.________ has been such a long time.How are you?
www.ziyuanku.com22．(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模)The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
23．(2024·廣東汕頭一模)Starving，they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes ________ look heroic rather than violent.
24．(2024·吉林一中模擬)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean that ________ have to write or call our friends every day.
25．(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)模擬)Some like to call their friends.Others prefer to e－mail their friends.Still ________ prefer writing letters.
26．(2024·山西太原五中月考)It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly.
27．(2024·河南洛陽聯(lián)考)When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly，they turn to ________ that they can control and food is accessible for them to control.
28．(2024·江西南昌模擬)Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.
29．(2024·山東聊城聯(lián)考)________ was rich in metaphor(隱喻) and character development，while the other was humorous but too shallow.
30．(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum，________that is to her taste.
31．(2024·四川成都高新區(qū)月考)Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also________of his boss.
32．(2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考一)The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with________．
33．(2024·浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)I agree with most of what her lecture said, but I don't agree with________she said.
34．(2024·江蘇南京調(diào)研)—Why was the movie a turn－off? I thought you liked thrillers.
—Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike________when the actors' expressions are so fake and unnatural.
35．(2024·江西遂川中學(xué)月考一)We are in great need of a more capable monitor, ________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.
來源：ziyuanku.com36．(2024·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一)________road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
37．(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中期中)As for the plan some agree while others don't. I'm one of ________opposed to it.
38．(2024·福建福州八中質(zhì)檢二)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls________of their mothers.
39．(2024·重慶一中月考)“I have to go，”she said，and with________she hung up the phone.
Section 2 代 詞【兩年高考真題演練】
1．it [句意：如果你正在看最喜愛的電視節(jié)目，這時(shí)有人進(jìn)來沒有征求你的意見就把電視關(guān)了，你會(huì)怎么想。固定表達(dá)how would you like it if...，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it代替后面if句的內(nèi)容。]
來源：ziyuanku.com2．nobody [句意：會(huì)議將在九月召開，但是沒人知道具體日期。句中的關(guān)鍵詞為but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故nobody沒有人，符合句意。]
3．other [句意：為了讓自己暖和起來，這個(gè)水手坐在火堆旁，光著腳，用一只腳搓另一只腳。表示兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，用one...the other...。]
www.ziyuanku.com4．none [句意：Niki總是有很多想法，但對(duì)我來說沒有一個(gè)是有用的。三者或三者否定以上用none，可指人也可指物。]
5．that [句意：這所規(guī)模較小的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量比一些規(guī)模較大的學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量好得多。表示比較時(shí)，指代前面的quality of education，為了避免重復(fù)，要用that代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞。]
6．neither [句意：這個(gè)研究組發(fā)布了以調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)的兩個(gè)報(bào)道，但是都沒有有用的建議。 表示“兩者都不”要用neither。]
7．neither [句意：她已經(jīng)在倫敦和曼徹斯特生活過，但這兩個(gè)地方她都不喜歡，就搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)題意，表達(dá)兩個(gè)地方都不喜歡用neither。]
8．it [句意：去年年平均降水是18.75厘米，使得自從加利福尼亞在1850年建州以來成為最干旱的一年。這里考查代詞，指代上文提到的年平均降水一事，答案用it。]
9．nothing [句意：一個(gè)微笑不會(huì)費(fèi)掉什么，但會(huì)給予很多。對(duì)應(yīng)后面的much，空缺處應(yīng)該填的代詞為nothing。]
10．It [句意：——門口的那個(gè)人是誰？——是送牛奶的人。考查代詞用法。用以指代不明性別的人時(shí)常用it。]
11．it [句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的賓語，空格處應(yīng)為形式賓語，故用it。]
12．a(chǎn)nywhere [句意：我認(rèn)為斯達(dá)克夫人差不多介于50和60歲之間。根據(jù)題意，這里表達(dá)的是“將近，差不多”，所以答案是anywhere。]
13．others [句意：在一些國(guó)家，人們吃東西時(shí)使用筷子，而在其他國(guó)家，使用刀和叉。固定短語some...others...表示“一些……其他的……”，故答案為others。]
14．everything [句意：優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)它的成員們來說意味著許多，但并不是一切。根據(jù)題意，表示“并非一切”其實(shí)是部分否定。everything與表示否定意義的詞用在一起可表示部分否定，答案為everything。]
15．Everyone/Everybody [句意：你可以找任何人幫忙。這兒的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處表示“這里的每個(gè)人”故答案為everyone或everybody。由于設(shè)空處后為is，故all(所有人)不符合。]
16．it [句意：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我將不勝感激。考查代詞。I'd appreciate it if...屬于固定句式，表示“如果……我將不勝感激”。]
17．Either [句意：“我什么時(shí)候給你打電話，是在上午還是在下午？”“都可以。我整天都在家”。根據(jù)答語所述的“一整天都在家”可知，上午或下午都是可以的，兩種情況選擇其中的一種都可以用Either。]
【一年模擬試題精練】
1．it [這里指代the spout，特指某物用it。]
2．something [青蛙向同伴們解釋它的聽覺有毛病，something is wrong with...……有毛病或問題。]
3．one [他們選擇了最早的一個(gè)。因前面有earliest 修飾，故此處要用one指代choice。]
4．me [無論我何時(shí)想到麻煩事，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她給我上的非凡的一課。]
5．it [此處it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的主語從句that Alfred can't do arithmetic。]
6．it [固定句式it's ＋adj.＋ to do...，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to find a suitable job。]
7．your [根據(jù)前面的my wallet gone可知，這里表示“你找到你的錢包了嗎”。]
中華資源庫8．they [筷子起源于中國(guó)，但在許多亞洲國(guó)家廣泛使用。此處代替前面的chopsticks。]
9．her [根據(jù)前面的He was very proud of her可知要用her，作show off的賓語。]
10．its [此處指代主語every language，修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。]
11．one [one of the top students 好學(xué)生之一。]
12．it [指代前面的tea picked in March要用it。]
13．it [it代替前面的the accident。]
14．others [根據(jù)前面的some可知，此處要用others。some...others...一些人……另外一些人……。]
15．nothing [當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)某些東西感到好奇，那意味著他對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣并且想知道關(guān)于它的一些情況。好奇本身并沒有錯(cuò)。There is nothing wrong with sth 某事物沒有問題。]
16．We [根據(jù)I'll go with you.可知，這里表示“我們可以乘坐公共汽車去”。]
17．them [他們中的一些人身體狀況不好，也不幸福。指代the old people作介詞of的賓語要用them。]
18．himself [我希望他能夠出去，放松下心情。根據(jù)works too hard和后面的for a change 可知，此處要用enjoy oneself過得快活，玩得開心。]
19．Its [它的目的地是北京。作名詞destination的定語要用代詞its代指Boeing 777's。]
20．something [明天出差，現(xiàn)在我要去超市買些東西。something某物，一些東西。]
21．It [已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見面了。這里表示“時(shí)間”要用It。]
22．one [這里要用one代指前面的a man，以避免重復(fù)。]
23．them [根據(jù)前面的主語they可知，做make的賓語，要用賓格形式。]
24．we [這并不意味著我們每天都必須給朋友寫信或打電話。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中缺少主語，再結(jié)合our friends可知，此處要用主格we。]
25．others [由still可判斷出答案對(duì)應(yīng)前面的others；此處構(gòu)成some...others...and still others...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一些……另一些……還有一些……”。]
26．his [根據(jù)常識(shí)和主語a short－tempered man可知，這個(gè)性急的人希望幫助“他的”秧苗長(zhǎng)得快。]
27．something [當(dāng)年輕人覺得他們情況不太好的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)求助于他們能控制的東西。something是先行詞，后面that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾something。]
28．it [以前去過那里的朋友說它是一個(gè)很好的度假之地。前面提到了Miami，這里為了避免重復(fù)，而用代詞it代替邁阿密這個(gè)地方。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一個(gè)地方。]
29．One [根據(jù)后面的the other可知，此處為one...the other...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一個(gè)……另外一個(gè)……”。]
30．one [句意：婦女節(jié)就要到了，我在考慮為媽媽買一個(gè)禮物，一個(gè)符合她胃口的禮物。這里使用代詞one指代上文的a gift，one是指代上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。]
31．that [句意：雖然彼德還是個(gè)新手，但他贏得了同事及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的信任。that代指上文提到the trust，可代指可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)也可代指不可數(shù)名詞。]
32．it [句意：我們生活中困難的不是做出決定，而是要接受你做出的決定。it特指上文提到的同類同物，根據(jù)句意可知此處特指句中“你做出的決定”。]
