2024屆高考英語(yǔ)沖刺卷：04（浙江卷）（解析版）

　　第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）

　　第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0．5分，滿分10分）

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　1. - Could you walk me to the railway station?

　　-____.I've got nothing to do anyway.

　　A. It depends

　　B. No problem

　　C. Forget it

　　D. Never mind

　　【答案】B

　　2. Where did you pick up

　　news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give

　　concert?

　　A.tbe; the

　　B.不填；the

　　C. the; a

　　　 D.不填；a

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠詞。第一空用the特指the news，后面有同位語(yǔ)從句that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give

　　concert.第二空泛指a concert指一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

　　3. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _________ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.

　　A. to be told

　　B. having told

　　C. to have been told

　　D. told

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查不定式用法。only to do sth. 的意思是“不料，竟然”，表示意料之外的結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)是不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。句意：我們開(kāi)車(chē)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，又等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果卻被告知飛機(jī)被延誤到半夜。故A正確。

　　4. Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose

　　___ the floor as if by magic.

　　A. from

　　B. under

　　C. from under

　　D. from up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：王平在電腦上按了一個(gè)鍵，一個(gè)桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔術(shù)一樣從地下升了起來(lái)。此處可將under the floor在地板下看做名詞短語(yǔ)，指“地板下的地方”，from為“介詞”，from under從……的下面，如：The naughty boy jumped suddenly from among the branches那個(gè)淘氣的男孩突然從樹(shù)枝間跳了下來(lái)。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查介詞

　　5. We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience ____ we finish our task.

　　A. in case

　　B. even though

　　C. despite

　　D. immediately

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：盡管我們完成了任務(wù)，我們將舉行一次會(huì)議來(lái)總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。連詞in case萬(wàn)一，以免； even though盡管； 介詞despite盡管（后面不接句子）； immediately一……就……。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞6.— Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.

　　— She ________ have gone far, for her coat is still here.

　　A．shouldn’t

　　B．mustn’t

　　C．can’t

　　D．wouldn’t

　　【答案】C

　　考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　7. The government is aiming to reduce the unemployment, but it’s quite _______ to have a job at all these days.A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. somewhere

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。anything任何事情； Something在本句中解釋為“重要的事” somewhere某地；nothing沒(méi)有事情；句意：政府旨在于要減少失業(yè)率。但是現(xiàn)今有份工作是的事。故B正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查代詞辨析

　　8. It was nearly an hour _____________ the sleeping pill _____________ effect.

　　A. when; took

　　B. before; took

　　C. since; takes

　　D. before; would take

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。本題中的固定句式：It be 一段時(shí)間 before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面的主語(yǔ)使用將來(lái)時(shí)；如果before后面使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前面也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)以后安眠藥片才開(kāi)始生效。前后都使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式時(shí)態(tài)

　　9.— Are you going to travel during this summer vacation?

　　— No, I’ll have to do some part-time job for my study. __________, there’s a disease spreading.

　　A. Also

　　B. Therefore

　　C. However

　　D. Unluckily

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副詞辨析。lso而且；也（用于肯定句中）；herefore因此；owever然而；nluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游嗎？—不；為了學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用我要去做兼職工作。而且現(xiàn)在還有疾病在傳播。上下文之間存在著遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，故A正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析

　　10. The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog

　　at him with its mouth watering.

　　A. staring

　　B. stared

　?。?to stare

　　D. having stared

　　【答案】A

　　考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

　　11. My husband________ a model plane the whole Sunday morning. I thought he would help do some washing.

　　A. has made

　　B. made

　　C. was making

　　D. had made

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—整個(gè)星期天的上文我的丈夫都在做飛機(jī)模型，我還以為他在洗衣服的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里一直在做的事情，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)

　　12. On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son ___ a terrible accident happened ahead.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．while

　　D．when

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查固定句式。固定句式：be doing sth when…正在做某事，在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。句意：在一個(gè)雨天，我正在騎車(chē)接我的兒子在這時(shí)前面一起可怕的事故發(fā)生了。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式

　　13. ________ anything like this style of architecture before, we thought we were looking at giant sculptures, not buildings.

　　A. We had never seen

　　B. Never having seen

　　C. Never being seen

　　D. Never had we seen

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有連詞，所以只能選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞see與句子主語(yǔ)we之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)詞see發(fā)生在think之前，所以選使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：因?yàn)橹皼](méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的風(fēng)格的建筑，我們還以為我們看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)

　　14. As is known to us all, ___ in a good atmosphere is what all parents wish for.

　　A. the children educated

　　B. the children are educated

　　C. the children’s being educated

　　D. the children to be educated

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查。句意：眾所周知，孩子們?cè)趦?yōu)良環(huán)境教育下接受教育是所有家長(zhǎng)所希望的。由于題干中有is，說(shuō)明此處是填主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，children和educate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只能用的被動(dòng)形式做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查

　　15.–Don’t _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

　　–OK. I will not.

　　A. release

　　B. relate

　　C. retell

　　D. relieve

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)你就不要向公眾泄露這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。release泄露； relate和……有關(guān)； retell復(fù)述； relieve釋放，解脫。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析

　　16. The girl conquered her fear and ___ the enormous spider in sight of it last night.

　　A. took up

　　B. picked up

　　C. put up

　　D. set up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)女孩克服了恐懼，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。 take up開(kāi)始（做），從事；pick up拿起，撿起； put up舉起；D. set up建立。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　17. Once you submit the online form, your application shall be

　　within a week and you will get a reply afterwards.

　　A. preserved

　　B. processed

　　C. prepared

　　D, predicted

　　【答案】B

　　考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析

　　18. Tom, ________________ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ______________ in prison.

　　A. if I didn’t stop; would have stayed

　　B. had I stopped; would be staying

　　C. shouldn’t I have stopped; would stay

　　D. if I hadn’t stopped; would have stayed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;如果去掉if，條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時(shí)間的差別，要注意錯(cuò)綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意：Tom如果你沒(méi)有阻止你參加那個(gè)事情，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝

　　19. Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.

　　A. whose the details

　　B. the details of whose

　　C. whose details

　　D. of which details

　　【答案】C

　　考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句

　　20. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本題同位語(yǔ)從句that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.解釋名詞evidence內(nèi)容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查同位語(yǔ)從句

　　第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

　　In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as

　　21

　　people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter

　　22

　　her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world——he

　　23

　　to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with

　　24

　　of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying

　　25

　　in the sun, laughing and chatting.

　　The man certainly doesn’t look

　　26

　　. What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?

　　And today, we

　　27

　　sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You

　　28

　　enjoy the park very much to come here so often,” I said. The father nodded. “How” I asked curiously, “do you

　　29

　　to leave your office to be with your daughter every day?”

　　The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we

　　30

　　under the surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite

　　31

　　.

　　“I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers

　　32

　　to work every day,” he began. His wife and he were well

　　33

　　but rarely managed time off for leisure.

　　Everything changed after an accident

　　34

　　Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts

　　35

　　his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day?” “Would my daughter have

　　36

　　of being with her father?”

　　The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch,

　　37

　　her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park.

　　It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it

　　38

　　to his life. “It brings me so much

　　39

　　that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing.” he said simply.

　　I got up to continue my

　　40

　　walk, unexpectedly happy after his story.

　　21. A. few

　　B. a few

　　C. little

　　D. a little

　　22. A. on

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. under

　　23. A. tends

　　B. intends

　　C. inspires

　　D. refuses

　　24. A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. those

　　25. A. heavily

　　B. tiredly

　　C. lazily

　　D. lonely

　　26. A. unemployed

　　B. untrained

　　C. untested D. unwanted

　　27. A. truly

　　B. generally

　　C. entirely

　　D. finally

　　28.A. can

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. would

　　29. A. succeed

　　B. fail

　　C. manage

　　D. struggle

　　30. A. dig

　　B. push

　　C. clean

　　D. knock

　　31. A. extraordinary

　　B. flexible

　　C. peaceful

　　D. reliable

　　32. A. hurrying

　　B. wandering

　　C. hesitating D. hating

　　33. A. down

　　B. over

　　C. above

　　D. off

　　34. A. under which

　　B. in which

　　C. at which

　　D. on which

　　35. A. came up

　　B. came about

　　C. came out

　　D. came into

　　36. A. association

　　B. memories

　　C. misunderstanding D. consideration

　　37. A. picked up

　　B. picked out

　　C. took up

　　D. took out

　　38. A. took

　　B. led

　　C. made

　　D. got

　　39. A. love

　　B. joy

　　C. relief

　　D. depression