2024屆高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版）

　?、踄ou are not permitted ________ (use) the room. 你們不被允許使用這間屋子。 ④________ permission, you shouldn't leave the room. 未經(jīng)許可，你不能離開這個房間。 ⑤__________________________， we will go boating tomorrow. 假設(shè)時間允許，我們明天就去劃船。 答案：①to enter?、趐arking?、踭o use　④Without?、軹ime permitting (＝If time permits)

　　3．spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；認(rèn)出　n. 斑點；污點；地點 歸納拓展 on the spot(＝on the scene) 當(dāng)場；當(dāng)下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬；使某人為難 a scenic/historic spot 風(fēng)景名勝/古跡 be spotted with sth. 滿是……污點；散布，點綴 spot sb. do/doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事

　?、跿he police were ________ ________ ________ within a few minutes. 警察幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場。 ④He ________ his old friend in the crowd at once. 他馬上從人群中認(rèn)出了他的老朋友。 答案：①spotted；talking?、趕potted with　③on the spot/scene?、躶potted 4．a(chǎn)ccount vt. & vi. 認(rèn)為；說明；總計有　n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道 歸納拓展 keep an account of 記錄；記載 give an account of 報道；敘述；說明 take ... into account＝take account of ... ＝take ... into consideration 考慮到……；顧及…… on account of 因為；由于 on any account 無論如何 on no account 絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)) account for 說明(原因)；作出(解釋)；占(數(shù)量、比例) 答案：①to open a bank account　②taking; into account　 ③on account of?、躠ccounted for 5．seek (sought, sought) vt. 尋找；探索；尋求 歸納拓展 seek fame/help 求名/助 seek one's home 回家 seek one's fortune 去闖天下；外出尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會 seek out 找出；搜出 seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.) 試圖/企圖做某事 seek shelter from rain 尋找避雨的地方 答案：①seek various ways　②seek to be/become independent?、踫eek help from my teachers

　　6．fault n. 責(zé)任；過錯；缺點　vt. 對……挑毛病 歸納拓展 find fault (with) 挑剔；找(……的)茬；對……吹毛求疵 at fault 有責(zé)任；有錯 It's one's fault. 是某人的錯。 辨析　fault/mistake/weakness 詞匯 含義 fault 多指性格上的弱點，行為上的過失，強調(diào)因過失導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任 mistake 指“錯誤，誤會，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認(rèn)識上的錯誤 weakness 指弱點或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩

　?、躓e should know our ________ ________ ________(優(yōu)點和缺點) and think what could be done about them. 答案：①finding fault with other people?、趇t's my fault　 ③have made mistakes?、躶trengths and weaknesses 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 歸納拓展 bring about 引起；帶來；產(chǎn)生 bring down 使倒下；降低；減少 bring in 引進；賺得；收(莊稼) bring on 引起；導(dǎo)致；使……發(fā)展(或前進)；提出……供參考 bring back 使記起；歸還；恢復(fù) bring forth 產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)出；生產(chǎn)

　　bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；顯示；解釋；出版 bring to oneself 使復(fù)蘇 bring ... under control 使……得到控制 bring ... to a stop 使……停下 bring ... to an end 使……結(jié)束

　?、躎he Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(帶來巨大變化) in the way we work. 答案：①brought up in America?、赽rought back to me?、踳as brought under control?、躧as brought about great changes 2．take a chance 冒險 歸納拓展 take a chance(＝take one's chance＝take chances) 冒險；碰運氣 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 miss/lose/seize the chance 錯過/失去/抓住機會 Chances are (that) ... 可能性是…… There is no chance that ... 不可能……

　?、跧'm not sure of beating him, but let me ________ ________ ________(碰碰運氣)． ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不可能) it will rain today. 答案：①met an old friend of mine by chance?、趆aving missed the chance of winning a scholarship ③take a chance?、躎here is no chance/possibility that(＝It is impossible that) 1.Indeed, sir. I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 事實上，先生。希望你隨時光臨。 本句中的whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when，意為“在任何時候，無論何時”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which。 (2)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。

　　④If we work with a strong will, we'll overcome any difficulty, ________ ________ ________ ________(無論有多么大)． 答案：①whenever it is convenient to you?、趙hoever has a sense of responsibility?、踂hatever advice I gave him?、躧owever great it is(＝it may be) 2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 此句中的when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(突然)”。 歸納拓展 類似常見的句型： had just/hardly done ... when ... 剛做完……這時…… be doing ... when ... 正在做……這時…… be about to do ... when ... 正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……這時…… be on the way to ... when ... 正在……這時……

　　③I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (剛開始欣賞畫) when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 答案：①was about to turn round and leave?、趙ere swimming in the lake?、踙ad just/hardly started to admire the painting

　　3．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強風(fēng)刮進了海里。 “find sb./sth.＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”，過去分詞在句中作賓語補足語。

　　歸納拓展 (1)find后可接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示主動或正在進行；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語，表示主動。 (2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。

　?、跴eter, who was usually shy, found himself ________(talk) to the girls. 彼得通常很害羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺已在跟女孩子們說話。 ④I often heard the poem ________(recite)． 我經(jīng)常聽到有人背這首詩。 答案：①surrounded?、趙alking?、踭alking　④recited 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 　第一部分　必修三　 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3　 The Million Pound Bank Note 必修三 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ vi.凝視；盯著看 2．________ n．出生地；故鄉(xiāng) 3．________ vi.& n．鞠躬；彎腰 4．________ vt.& vi.尋找；尋求 5．________ adv.在前；向前；提前 6．________ n．短語；詞組；慣用語 7．________ adv.真正地；確實 8．________ n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面 9．________ vi.尖叫　n．尖叫聲；喊叫聲 stare birthplace bow seek ahead phrase indeed scene scream 10．________ n．反面；對立面　adj.相反的 11．________ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出　n．斑點；污點；地點 12．________ vt.& vi.說明；認(rèn)為　n．說明；理由；賬目 13．________ n．作家；作者→(同義詞)________ 14．________ n．小說；長篇故事→________ n．小說家 15．________ adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→________ n．粗魯；無禮 16．________ n．過錯；缺點→________ adj.錯誤的；虛偽的 17．_____________ adj.難以置信的→(反義詞)________ adj.可信的 contrary spot account

　　author

　　writer

　　novel

　　novelist

　　rude

　　rudeness

　　fault

　　false

　　unbelievable

　　believable

　　18．________ vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許 n．許可證；通行證→___________ n．允許；許可 19．________ n．冒險；奇遇→___________ adj.充滿危險的；愛冒險的→___________ n．探險家 20．________ n．耐心；耐性→________ adj.有耐心的→(反義詞)________ adj.不耐煩的；沒耐心的 permit

　　permission

　　adventure

　　adventurous

　　adventurer patience

　　patient

　　impatient

　　B．歸類巧記 1．與“過失”與“沖突”相關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦 ①fault n． 過錯 ②argument n.

　　爭吵；爭論 ③blame n.

　　(對錯誤或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任 ④conflict n.

　　沖突 ⑤collision n.

　　碰撞；沖突

　　2．“視覺”家庭 ①stare at

　　盯著看；凝視 ②glare at

　　怒目而視 ③glance at

　　瞥一眼；看一眼 ④look at

　　看一看；瞧一瞧 ⑤catch sight of

　　看見 ⑥catch a glimpse of

　　瞥一眼；看一眼

　　3．與“金融”相關(guān)的高頻單詞薈萃 ①account n.

　　賬目；賬本 ②budget n.

　　預(yù)算(案) ③capital n.

　　資金；資本 ④cheque n.

　　支票 ⑤interest n.

　　利息 ⑥withdraw vt.

　　提取 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．撫養(yǎng)；提出_______________________ 2．打賭_______________________ 3．前進；可以；往下說_______________________ 4．偶然；無意中_______________________ 5．凝視；盯著看_______________________ 6．導(dǎo)致；做出解釋_______________________ 7．與此相反；正相反_______________________ 8．冒險_______________________ 9．衣衫襤褸_______________________ bring up

　　make a bet

　　go ahead

　　by accident

　　stare at

　　account for

　　on the contrary

　　take a chance

　　in rags

　　10．對于；關(guān)于_______________________ 11．對某人粗魯_______________________ 12．找茬；挑某人的毛病_______________________ 13．大量的(接不可數(shù)名詞)_______________________ 14．提前_______________________ 15．向某人鞠躬_______________________ 16．徘徊；閑逛；流浪_______________________ 17．當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場______________________ 18．允許某人做某事_______________________ 19．對待；處理；處置_______________________ 20．迷路；傾心于某事_______________________ as for

　　be rude to sb.

　　find fault with sb.

　　a large amount of

　　ahead of time(＝in advance)

　　bow to sb.

　　wander about/around

　　on the spot

　　permit sb.to do sth.

　　do with

　　be lost

　?、?佳句填空 1．I wonder, Mr. Adams, ________ you'd mind us ________(ask)a few questions. 亞當(dāng)斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問幾個問題。 2．It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, ________ is lost in London and does not know ________ he should do. 他叫亨利·亞當(dāng)斯，一個美國商人，在倫敦迷了路，不知道該怎么辦。 3．Well, ________ nightfall I found myself ________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 哦，快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。 4．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by ________ ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 5．The fact is that I earned my passage ________ working as an unpaid hand, ________ accounts for my appearance. 事實上我靠做義工頂替船費，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。

　　6．He ________(bring) up in Hanniba, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。 答案：1.if; asking　2.who; what　3.towards; carried 4．when; a　5.by; which　6.was brought Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 賓語從句和表語從句 1．Experts said in a Tuesday statement ________ southern China will continue to experience snow, rain and freezing temperatures in the next few days. 答案：that　考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在周二的一個聲明中，專家說華南地區(qū)在接下來的幾天里將繼續(xù)有雨雪天氣和冰點以下的溫度。此處為said后的賓語從句，且從句句意完整，空處不作成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。 2．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do. 答案：that　考查名詞性從句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他確實有事情要做。The reason for...is that...意為“……的原因是……”。 3．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 答案：how　考查名詞性從句。句意：我們壞的生活習(xí)慣會毀掉地球。只有通過改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。“________ we live”在句中作change的賓語，這個賓語從句中缺少方式狀語。 4．Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ____ is now called Nanjing. 答案：what　考查名詞性從句。句意：有些地名隨著時間的流逝而變化。例如，中國古代的“金陵”指的就是現(xiàn)在的“南京”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句缺少主語，故用what。 5．You are sure to know the result, but that's ________ everybody has finished their work. 答案：when　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ everybody has finished their work”是表語從句，關(guān)系詞表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，故用when。

　?、?語篇填空 HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ①________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ②________ I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And ③________ was the ship that brought you to England. HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working ④________ an unpaid hand, which accounts for my ⑤________(appear). I went to the American embassy ⑥________(seek) help, but ... (The brothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's ⑦_(dá)_______ advantage. HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?

　　HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer ⑧________ some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. ⑨________ you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have ⑩________. 答案：①carried　②when?、踚t　④as?、輆ppearance　⑥to seek?、遖n?、鄊e?、酙f　⑩none 考點探究演練 1.scene n. (戲劇) 場；現(xiàn)場；場面；情景 歸納拓展 the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場 make a scene 大吵大鬧 behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后 appear/come on the scene 出現(xiàn)；到場；在場 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場 set the scene 提供條件；(為……)做好準(zhǔn)備 辨析　scene/scenery/view 詞匯 含義 scene 指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺場面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活動在內(nèi)，是可數(shù)名詞 scenery 指山、河、湖、海等自然景觀，尤指鄉(xiāng)間景色；也可指舞臺全部，是不可數(shù)名詞 view 指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景，常指一個人的視野。have/get a good view of ... “能清楚地看到……的景色”

　?、躌eporters were ________ ________ ________(到場) soon after the accident. 答案：①make a scene　②to get a good view?、踭he scene of the accident?、躱n the scene

　　2．permit v. 允許；容許；許可　n. 許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證 歸納拓展 (1)permit sth./doing sth. 允許某事/做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 [溫馨提示]permit用作不及物動詞，可表示時間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”，此時常用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，也可在前面加if表示條件。 (2)an entry permit 入境證 a driver's/driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照 permission n. 允許；許可 (3)with/without sb.'s permission 得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask for permission 請求允許 give sb. permission to do sth. ＝permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 　第一部分　必修三　

　?、踄ou are not permitted ________ (use) the room. 你們不被允許使用這間屋子。 ④________ permission, you shouldn't leave the room. 未經(jīng)許可，你不能離開這個房間。 ⑤__________________________， we will go boating tomorrow. 假設(shè)時間允許，我們明天就去劃船。 答案：①to enter?、趐arking?、踭o use?、躓ithout?、軹ime permitting (＝If time permits)

　　3．spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；認(rèn)出　n. 斑點；污點；地點 歸納拓展 on the spot(＝on the scene) 當(dāng)場；當(dāng)下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬；使某人為難 a scenic/historic spot 風(fēng)景名勝/古跡 be spotted with sth. 滿是……污點；散布，點綴 spot sb. do/doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事

　?、跿he police were ________ ________ ________ within a few minutes. 警察幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場。 ④He ________ his old friend in the crowd at once. 他馬上從人群中認(rèn)出了他的老朋友。 答案：①spotted；talking?、趕potted with　③on the spot/scene?、躶potted 4．a(chǎn)ccount vt. & vi. 認(rèn)為；說明；總計有　n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道 歸納拓展 keep an account of 記錄；記載 give an account of 報道；敘述；說明 take ... into account＝take account of ... ＝take ... into consideration 考慮到……；顧及…… on account of 因為；由于 on any account 無論如何 on no account 絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)) account for 說明(原因)；作出(解釋)；占(數(shù)量、比例) 答案：①to open a bank account?、趖aking; into account　 ③on account of?、躠ccounted for 5．seek (sought, sought) vt. 尋找；探索；尋求 歸納拓展 seek fame/help 求名/助 seek one's home 回家 seek one's fortune 去闖天下；外出尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會 seek out 找出；搜出 seek (after/for) sth. 尋找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.) 試圖/企圖做某事 seek shelter from rain 尋找避雨的地方 答案：①seek various ways?、趕eek to be/become independent?、踫eek help from my teachers

　　6．fault n. 責(zé)任；過錯；缺點　vt. 對……挑毛病 歸納拓展 find fault (with) 挑剔；找(……的)茬；對……吹毛求疵 at fault 有責(zé)任；有錯 It's one's fault. 是某人的錯。 辨析　fault/mistake/weakness 詞匯 含義 fault 多指性格上的弱點，行為上的過失，強調(diào)因過失導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任 mistake 指“錯誤，誤會，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認(rèn)識上的錯誤 weakness 指弱點或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩

　?、躓e should know our ________ ________ ________(優(yōu)點和缺點) and think what could be done about them. 答案：①finding fault with other people?、趇t's my fault　 ③have made mistakes?、躶trengths and weaknesses 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 歸納拓展 bring about 引起；帶來；產(chǎn)生 bring down 使倒下；降低；減少 bring in 引進；賺得；收(莊稼) bring on 引起；導(dǎo)致；使……發(fā)展(或前進)；提出……供參考 bring back 使記起；歸還；恢復(fù) bring forth 產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)出；生產(chǎn)

　　bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；顯示；解釋；出版 bring to oneself 使復(fù)蘇 bring ... under control 使……得到控制 bring ... to a stop 使……停下 bring ... to an end 使……結(jié)束

　?、躎he Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(帶來巨大變化) in the way we work. 答案：①brought up in America　②brought back to me?、踳as brought under control　④has brought about great changes 2．take a chance 冒險 歸納拓展 take a chance(＝take one's chance＝take chances) 冒險；碰運氣 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 miss/lose/seize the chance 錯過/失去/抓住機會 Chances are (that) ... 可能性是…… There is no chance that ... 不可能……

　?、跧'm not sure of beating him, but let me ________ ________ ________(碰碰運氣)． ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不可能) it will rain today. 答案：①met an old friend of mine by chance?、趆aving missed the chance of winning a scholarship ③take a chance?、躎here is no chance/possibility that(＝It is impossible that) 1.Indeed, sir. I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 事實上，先生。希望你隨時光臨。 本句中的whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when，意為“在任何時候，無論何時”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which。 (2)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。

　?、躀f we work with a strong will, we'll overcome any difficulty, ________ ________ ________ ________(無論有多么大)． 答案：①whenever it is convenient to you?、趙hoever has a sense of responsibility?、踂hatever advice I gave him?、躧owever great it is(＝it may be) 2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 此句中的when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(突然)”。 歸納拓展 類似常見的句型： had just/hardly done ... when ... 剛做完……這時…… be doing ... when ... 正在做……這時…… be about to do ... when ... 正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……這時…… be on the way to ... when ... 正在……這時……

　?、跧 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (剛開始欣賞畫) when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 答案：①was about to turn round and leave　②were swimming in the lake?、踙ad just/hardly started to admire the painting

　　3．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強風(fēng)刮進了海里。 “find sb./sth.＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”，過去分詞在句中作賓語補足語。

　　歸納拓展 (1)find后可接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示主動或正在進行；也可接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語，表示主動。 (2)可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。

　?、跴eter, who was usually shy, found himself ________(talk) to the girls. 彼得通常很害羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺已在跟女孩子們說話。 ④I often heard the poem ________(recite)． 我經(jīng)常聽到有人背這首詩。 答案：①surrounded?、趙alking　③talking?、躵ecited 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 　第一部分　必修三　 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3　 The Million Pound Bank Note 必修三 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ vi.凝視；盯著看 2．________ n．出生地；故鄉(xiāng) 3．________ vi.& n．鞠躬；彎腰 4．________ vt.& vi.尋找；尋求 5．________ adv.在前；向前；提前 6．________ n．短語；詞組；慣用語 7．________ adv.真正地；確實 8．________ n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面 9．________ vi.尖叫　n．尖叫聲；喊叫聲 stare birthplace bow seek ahead phrase indeed scene scream 10．________ n．反面；對立面　adj.相反的 11．________ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出　n．斑點；污點；地點 12．________ vt.& vi.說明；認(rèn)為　n．說明；理由；賬目 13．________ n．作家；作者→(同義詞)________ 14．________ n．小說；長篇故事→________ n．小說家 15．________ adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→________ n．粗魯；無禮 16．________ n．過錯；缺點→________ adj.錯誤的；虛偽的 17．_____________ adj.難以置信的→(反義詞)________ adj.可信的 contrary spot account

　　author

　　writer

　　novel

　　novelist

　　rude

　　rudeness

　　fault

　　false

　　unbelievable

　　believable

　　18．________ vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許 n．許可證；通行證→___________ n．允許；許可 19．________ n．冒險；奇遇→___________ adj.充滿危險的；愛冒險的→___________ n．探險家 20．________ n．耐心；耐性→________ adj.有耐心的→(反義詞)________ adj.不耐煩的；沒耐心的 permit

　　permission

　　adventure

　　adventurous

　　adventurer patience

　　patient

　　impatient

　　B．歸類巧記 1．與“過失”與“沖突”相關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦 ①fault n． 過錯 ②argument n.

　　爭吵；爭論 ③blame n.

　　(對錯誤或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任 ④conflict n.

　　沖突 ⑤collision n.

　　碰撞；沖突

　　2．“視覺”家庭 ①stare at

　　盯著看；凝視 ②glare at

　　怒目而視 ③glance at

　　瞥一眼；看一眼 ④look at

　　看一看；瞧一瞧 ⑤catch sight of

　　看見 ⑥catch a glimpse of

　　瞥一眼；看一眼

　　3．與“金融”相關(guān)的高頻單詞薈萃 ①account n.

　　賬目；賬本 ②budget n.

　　預(yù)算(案) ③capital n.

　　資金；資本 ④cheque n.

　　支票 ⑤interest n.

　　利息 ⑥withdraw vt.

　　提取 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．撫養(yǎng)；提出_______________________ 2．打賭_______________________ 3．前進；可以；往下說_______________________ 4．偶然；無意中_______________________ 5．凝視；盯著看_______________________ 6．導(dǎo)致；做出解釋_______________________ 7．與此相反；正相反_______________________ 8．冒險_______________________ 9．衣衫襤褸_______________________ bring up

　　make a bet

　　go ahead

　　by accident

　　stare at

　　account for

　　on the contrary

　　take a chance

　　in rags

　　10．對于；關(guān)于_______________________ 11．對某人粗魯_______________________ 12．找茬；挑某人的毛病_______________________ 13．大量的(接不可數(shù)名詞)_______________________ 14．提前_______________________ 15．向某人鞠躬_______________________ 16．徘徊；閑逛；流浪_______________________ 17．當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場______________________ 18．允許某人做某事_______________________ 19．對待；處理；處置_______________________ 20．迷路；傾心于某事_______________________ as for

　　be rude to sb.

　　find fault with sb.

　　a large amount of

　　ahead of time(＝in advance)

　　bow to sb.

　　wander about/around

　　on the spot

　　permit sb.to do sth.

　　do with

　　be lost

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．I wonder, Mr. Adams, ________ you'd mind us ________(ask)a few questions. 亞當(dāng)斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問幾個問題。 2．It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, ________ is lost in London and does not know ________ he should do. 他叫亨利·亞當(dāng)斯，一個美國商人，在倫敦迷了路，不知道該怎么辦。 3．Well, ________ nightfall I found myself ________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 哦，快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。 4．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by ________ ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 5．The fact is that I earned my passage ________ working as an unpaid hand, ________ accounts for my appearance. 事實上我靠做義工頂替船費，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。

　　6．He ________(bring) up in Hanniba, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。 答案：1.if; asking　2.who; what　3.towards; carried 4．when; a　5.by; which　6.was brought Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 賓語從句和表語從句 1．Experts said in a Tuesday statement ________ southern China will continue to experience snow, rain and freezing temperatures in the next few days. 答案：that　考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在周二的一個聲明中，專家說華南地區(qū)在接下來的幾天里將繼續(xù)有雨雪天氣和冰點以下的溫度。此處為said后的賓語從句，且從句句意完整，空處不作成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。 2．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do. 答案：that　考查名詞性從句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他確實有事情要做。The reason for...is that...意為“……的原因是……”。 3．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 答案：how　考查名詞性從句。句意：我們壞的生活習(xí)慣會毀掉地球。只有通過改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球?！癬_______ we live”在句中作change的賓語，這個賓語從句中缺少方式狀語。 4．Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ____ is now called Nanjing. 答案：what　考查名詞性從句。句意：有些地名隨著時間的流逝而變化。例如，中國古代的“金陵”指的就是現(xiàn)在的“南京”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句缺少主語，故用what。 5．You are sure to know the result, but that's ________ everybody has finished their work. 答案：when　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ everybody has finished their work”是表語從句，關(guān)系詞表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，故用when。

　?、?語篇填空 HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ①________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ②________ I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And ③________ was the ship that brought you to England. HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working ④________ an unpaid hand, which accounts for my ⑤________(appear). I went to the American embassy ⑥________(seek) help, but ... (The brothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's ⑦_(dá)_______ advantage. HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?

　　HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer ⑧________ some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. ⑨________ you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have ⑩________. 答案：①carried?、趙hen?、踚t　④as?、輆ppearance?、辴o seek?、遖n　⑧me?、酙f?、鈔one 考點探究演練 1.scene n. (戲劇) 場；現(xiàn)場；場面；情景 歸納拓展 the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場 make a scene 大吵大鬧 behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后 appear/come on the scene 出現(xiàn)；到場；在場 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場 set the scene 提供條件；(為……)做好準(zhǔn)備 辨析　scene/scenery/view 詞匯 含義 scene 指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺場面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活動在內(nèi)，是可數(shù)名詞 scenery 指山、河、湖、海等自然景觀，尤指鄉(xiāng)間景色；也可指舞臺全部，是不可數(shù)名詞 view 指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景，常指一個人的視野。have/get a good view of ... “能清楚地看到……的景色”

　　④Reporters were ________ ________ ________(到場) soon after the accident. 答案：①make a scene?、趖o get a good view?、踭he scene of the accident?、躱n the scene

　　2．permit v. 允許；容許；許可　n. 許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證 歸納拓展 (1)permit sth./doing sth. 允許某事/做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 [溫馨提示]permit用作不及物動詞，可表示時間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”，此時常用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，也可在前面加if表示條件。 (2)an entry permit 入境證 a driver's/driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照 permission n. 允許；許可 (3)with/without sb.'s permission 得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask for permission 請求允許 give sb. permission to do sth. ＝permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 　第一部分　必修三