2024屆高考英語沖刺卷：05（新課標(biāo)I卷）（解析版）

　　絕密★啟用前

　　2024年高考沖刺卷（5）（新課標(biāo)I卷）

　　英語試卷

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在試卷上無效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

　　4. 考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分

　　聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　1. Who might Jane be?

　　A. The woman’s mother.

　　B. The man’s wife.

　　C. The man’s mother.

　　2. Where does the man want to go?

　　A. The seaside.

　　B. A bus stop.

　　C. A post office.

　　3. What does the woman mean?

　　A. The man should quit Mr. Smith’s lessons.

　　B. The man can’t graduate.

　　C. The man has to take Mr. Smith’s lessons.

　　4. What will the woman do?

　　A. Lend the man her typewriter.

　　B. Type something for the man.

　　C. Take a chance to guess.

　　5. What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She didn’t listen to the man.

　　B. She regretted having listened to the man.

　　C. She will choose more courses this term.

　　第二節(jié)

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?

　　A. She will attend a meeting.

　　B. She will travel to another city.

　　C. She will see her doctor.

　　7. How long will the party run?

　　A. Four hours.

　　B. Three hours.

　　C. Two hours.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

　　8. Why can’t the woman use both her hands well?

　　A. Her mother didn’t allow her to use left hand.

　　B. She was born right-handed.

　　C. She wanted to be the same as other people.

　　9. What does the man think of being left-handed?

　　A. It is sometimes inconvenient.

　　B. It doesn’t matter to him.

　　C. It is better than being right-handed.

　　10. What do we know about the man?

　　A. He often lends his car to others.

　　B. He drives with his left hand.

　　C. His friends often give him a ride.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

　　11. What does the woman want the man to do first?

　　A. Dry some dishes.

　　B. Wash some plates.

　　C. Clean the stove.

　　12. Where will the man look for another towel?

　　A. On the shelf.

　　B. In the drawer.

　　C. In the cabinet.

　　13. What does the man suggest the woman do with the old towel?

　　A. Clean her bike.

　　B. Clean her car.

　　C. Clean the garage.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

　　14. What is the man doing here?

　　A. Taking a business trip.

　　B. Visiting his girlfriend.

　　C. Having a holiday alone.

　　15. Where will he return the car?

　　A. In San Francisco.

　　B. Right here.

　　C. In another office.

　　16. What will the woman do next?

　　A. Bring the man the keys.

　　B. Talk about the insurance.

　　C. Bring the man some forms.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. What are “mall rats”?

　　A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls.

　　B. Those who shop regularly in malls.

　　C. Those who steal things from malls.

　　18. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why people like malls?

　　A. Feeling safe.

　　B. Comfortable environment.

　　C. Reasonable prices.

　　19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota?

　　A. 350.

　　B. 8.

　　C. 7.

　　20. When was the first indoor mall built in America?

　　A. In 1935.

　　B. In 1963.

　　C. In 1965.

　　答案：1—5BACAA

　　6—10ACABC

　　11—15ABABB

　　16—20CACBC

　　第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　Bayfield Shopping Coupons (贈(zèng)券)

　　1. Six Hours Free Parking

　　If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.

　　Offer until November 14.

　　2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection

　　Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.

　　Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.

　　Check store for more information.

　　3. Buy One, Get One Free

　　Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.

　　Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.

　　Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.

　　4. 10％ Off

　　Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10％discount on any books you buy.

　　We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.

　　Offer here until November 14.

　　5. Half-price Movie Tickets

　　Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.

　　Offer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.

　　6. Free Soft Drink

　　Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.

　　You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14.

　　試題分析：本文屬于廣告類閱讀，介紹了Bayfield Shopping center提供的六個(gè)優(yōu)惠措施以及各項(xiàng)措施的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。

　　21. What are these ads for? ? A. Food you can order for delivery.?

　　B. Places to go on vacation. ? C. Things on sale in a big store.

　　D. Special offers at a shopping center.?

　　22. Which of the following is true according to the ads? ? A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking. ? B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three. ? C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free. ? D. At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.

　　22. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)6. Free Soft Drink部分第一句Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink.可知在Mike’s Café，當(dāng)你花了6美元以后，就可以免費(fèi)再獲得一杯軟飲料。故D正確。

　　23. We can know from this passage_________. A. there are more than one theatre in the center ? B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price ? C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes ? D. you won’t enjoy the wonderful service at Mike’s Café

　　23. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Half-price Movie Tickets部分The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.可知在這家購物中心里有五家劇院。故A正確。

　　B

　　Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

　　But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

　　Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”．

　　So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．

　　This might sound a bit old fashioned to you, or maybe, like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!

　　試題分析：如今孩子們大都迷戀于電視或者電腦，而在戶外的時(shí)間越來越少，他們失去了與大自然親密接觸的機(jī)會(huì)。在本文中作者提出鼓勵(lì)孩子有“wild time ”，去進(jìn)行一些戶外活動(dòng)，比如捉迷藏、爬樹等等。而且提出這些改變都需要父母的幫助。

　　24. What is the best title of the text?

　　A. Adventures of children

　　B. Benefits of wild time

　　C. More space for children

　　D. Wild time for children

　　24. D標(biāo)題概括題。文章開頭提出現(xiàn)在的兒童迷戀于電腦、電視而缺少足夠的戶外時(shí)間，然后在第二段提出“wild time”這一概念，由此展開行文，所以文章中心內(nèi)容是關(guān)于wild time，故D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心，答案選D。 25. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except________.

　　A. watching TVB. climbing trees

　　C. playing hide and seek

　　D. building dens

　　26. According to Andy Simpson, we know that________.

　　A. wild time is hard to design

　　B. wild time is beneficial for children

　　C. parents know the importance of wild time

　　D. parents like keeping their children indoors

　　26. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Andy Simpson 所說“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go”．可知給孩子玩耍時(shí)間可以對(duì)孩子的和創(chuàng)造性是有益的。也就是說戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的成長有好處的，答案選B。

　　27. The last paragraph suggests that________.

　　A. people like recalling the past

　　B. it is out of date to go outdoors

　　C. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature

　　D. people at any age can enjoy wild time

　　27. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段最后一句There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!可知享受戶外玩耍時(shí)間沒有年齡限制，故答案選D。

　　C

　　Tight-lipped elders used to say , “ It’s not what you want in this world , but what you get . ”

　　Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things．

　　You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living．If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served．

　　Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself．In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services．

　　This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references．Such an account is valuable．It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “ wares ” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner．

　　When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something?tangible?to sell．Then you are ready to hunt for a job．Get all the possible information about your could-be job．Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm．Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment．Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now．

　　試題分析：本文告訴我們當(dāng)我們?cè)谕瓿晒ぷ魃暾?qǐng)書的時(shí)候，要清楚地知道自己想要的是什么？要把自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)搞清楚，這可以幫助我們更好地了解自己。

　　28. What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get?”

　　?????? A．You’ll certainly get what you want．??????????

　　?????? B．It’s no use dreaming．

　　?????? C．You should be dissatisfied with what you have．?

　　?????? D．It’s essential to set a goal for yourself．

　　29. A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________．

　　?????? A．a(chǎn)n illustration of how to write an application for a job?

　　?????? B．a(chǎn)n indication of how to secure a good job

　　?????? C．a(chǎn) guideline for job description??????????????