（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）2024屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：專題9 定語從句（全國通用）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-02 11:09:44 收藏本文

　　專題九定語從句

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·衡陽八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter

　　ties were on display.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為a counter在從句中作地點狀語故要用關(guān)系副詞where。

　　答案　where

　　(2024·湖南十三校聯(lián)考)He desired to follow that girl

　　spirit had truly companioned and supported him.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是the woman定語從句中名詞spirit缺少定語故要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(2024·陜西咸陽模擬)Maybe you have a habit

　　is driving your family

　　crazy.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。habit是先行詞或that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句并且在從句中作主語不能省略。

　　答案　that/which

　　(2024·四川綿陽二診)Nick's guests

　　had heard their conversation，asked

　　why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為Nick's guests指人且在從句中做主語故要用who。非限制性定語從句中不可用that引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　who

　　(2024·天津六校)However there are times

　　urgent things are most

　　important as well

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為times在when。

　　答案　when

　　(2024·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu

　　mourned Qu's death threw rice

　　into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　解析　考查限制性The people of Chu，在從句中作主語故用who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor

　　vehicles in most cases

　　means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句中作主語指物要用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)After that

　　we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。之后我們將繼續(xù)到坦桑尼亞在那里我們要爬乞力馬扎羅山。先行詞為Tanzania在定語從句中作地點狀語故要用where引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　where

　　(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant

　　had 4 wives.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句。先行詞為a rich merchant在定語從句中作主語故答案為who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)一中月考)In the following years－outs

　　and more college graduates in my village

　　I am proud of even today.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少賓語指代上句內(nèi)容故用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·河北正定中學(xué)月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in

　　he can

　　get through the exams without hard work.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句。那個懶惰的孩子正在期盼有一種能讓他不付出努力就能通過考試的方法。雖然先行詞為way但前面有介詞in只能用關(guān)系代詞which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)The boss

　　company I worked in two years

　　ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句。兩年前我工作的那個公司的老板在解決類似這種問題方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞是the boss與the boss是所屬關(guān)系故用whose作company的定語。

　　答案　whose

　　(2024·湖南衡陽八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York

　　might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。我決定到紐約去在那里我可能會有機會找到更好的工作。先行詞是New York在定語從句中作地點狀語故用where 引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　where

　　(2024·河北石家莊二中開學(xué)考)Third

　　makes us stressed.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。由前面的句子和逗號判斷此處是非限制性定語從句從句中缺少主語而且是指代前面句子內(nèi)容所以用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)All of a suddenwas gone and all I saw

　　was this beautiful girl，

　　smile just melted me.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞girl在從句中作定語所以要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)The Whites live in the same community

　　we do.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞community 前有the same修飾關(guān)系代詞要用as構(gòu)成the same...as結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　as

　　(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages

　　year in

　　locals start to pick and process tea.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句指物只能用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)The old people

　　were very excited by our

　　visit，told us their personal stories.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。非限制性定語從句的先行詞為The old people在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語故用who引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　who

　　(2024·寧夏銀川一中二模)Well the

　　company for

　　you are being interviewed.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句指物所以要用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)The weather was clear any

　　distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area

　　the flight last made contact.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為area在從句中作地點狀語。

　　答案　where

　　(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)The richest of these is Bill Gates

　　billion，

　　made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。非限制性定語從句Bill Gates，指人故用who。

　　答案　who

　　(2024·河南濮陽市二模)People should not do things

　　neighbors unnecessarily.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中先行詞為things在從句中作which或that。

　　答案　which/that

　　(2024·佛山質(zhì)檢)The effective way is to prepare an activity

　　students

　　take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞activity在從句中作地點狀語相當(dāng)于in which。

　　答案　where/in which

　　(2024·廣州六校聯(lián)考)Of course whenever they turn to look at him

　　look at Mary，

　　made her feel like a star.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是前面整個句子故要用which來引導(dǎo)。此題易錯填為who誤認為先行詞為Mary。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·珠海模擬)Some talk show hosts are very rude to those

　　have

　　opposing ideas.I really find that terrible.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。代詞those為先行詞在定語從句中作主語指人一般要用who。

　　答案　who

　　B組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　.(關(guān)注關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語)We hope the measures to control house

　　prices,

　　are taken by the government,

　　解析　句意：我們希望由政府實施的控制房價的措施能成功。所選項引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞measures并在從句中作主語故用which。

　　答案　which

　　(關(guān)注as引導(dǎo)The singing group was so well received that the size of

　　audience，

　　we had expected，was well over one thousand.

　　解析　句意：那個合唱團很受歡迎正如我們所預(yù)料的觀眾的規(guī)模遠遠超過了1 000人。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指代整個主句的內(nèi)容意為“正如”。

　　答案　as

　　(關(guān)注whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句)I saw some trees

　　leaves were black because

　　of the polluted air.

　　解析　句意：我看見一些樹的葉子由于空氣的污染而變黑了?？罩性~引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞trees并在從句中作leaves的定語故用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(關(guān)注先行詞為模糊地點用where引導(dǎo)從句的情況)Our school has developed a

　　learning system

　　students can do a lot of teamwork.

　　解析　句意：我們學(xué)校開發(fā)了一個學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)學(xué)生們可以在這個系統(tǒng)上共同協(xié)作。所填詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作地點狀語故用where。

　　答案　where

　　(關(guān)注介詞的來源)This book

　　are interesting，was

　　given to my friend as a birthday present.

　　解析　句意：我把這本書作為生日禮物送給了朋友它的前兩章很有趣。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾book并在從句中表示“其中的兩章”與book是所屬關(guān)系故用of which引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　of which

　　組　語境對點演練

　　語篇填空

　　在設(shè)空處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整語意通順。

　　I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason

　　my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club

　　I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide

　　teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from

　　I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities

　　we did.My father and the guide

　　encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into

　　I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through

　　I can memorize a large number of new words.

　　our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

　　答案　1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom　6.that/which　7.who/that　8.which　9.which　10.As

　　語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單

　　(2024·河南中原名校聯(lián)考)Travel can be stressful, al for airports to offer a room for relaxation.

　　San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further,

　　(offer) a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.

　　f silence, the room in Terminal(航站樓) 2

　　(design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room

　　the usual means—a picture,

　　features a figure

　　(seat) in a full lotus position.

　　Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce

　　(press) on their own terms.”

　　The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall

　　(symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.

　　Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How

　　(amaze) will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12－h(huán)our flight! You are now given the opportunity to

　　(real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”

　　答案　1.But　2.offering　3.was designed　4.by　5.that/which　6.seated　7.pressure　8.to symbolize　9.amazing　10.really

　　專題九定語從句

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·衡陽八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter

　　ties were on display.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為a counter在從句中作地點狀語故要用關(guān)系副詞where。

　　答案　where

　　(2024·湖南十三校聯(lián)考)He desired to follow that girl

　　spirit had truly companioned and supported him.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是the woman定語從句中名詞spirit缺少定語故要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(2024·陜西咸陽模擬)Maybe you have a habit

　　is driving your family

　　crazy.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。habit是先行詞或that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句并且在從句中作主語不能省略。

　　答案　that/which

　　(2024·四川綿陽二診)Nick's guests

　　had heard their conversation，asked

　　why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為Nick's guests指人且在從句中做主語故要用who。非限制性定語從句中不可用that引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　who

　　(2024·天津六校)However there are times

　　urgent things are most

　　important as well

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為times在when。

　　答案　when

　　(2024·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu

　　mourned Qu's death threw rice

　　into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　解析　考查限制性The people of Chu，在從句中作主語故用who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor

　　vehicles in most cases

　　means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句中作主語指物要用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)After that

　　we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

　　答案　where

　　(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant

　　had 4 wives.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句。先行詞為a rich merchant在定語從句中作主語故答案為who/that。

　　答案　who/that

　　(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)一中月考)In the following years－outs

　　and more college graduates in my village

　　I am proud of even today.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少賓語指代上句內(nèi)容故用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·河北正定中學(xué)月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in

　　he can

　　get through the exams without hard work.

　　答案　which

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)The boss

　　company I worked in two years

　　ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　答案　whose

　　(2024·湖南衡陽八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York

　　might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。我決定到紐約去在那里我可能會有機會找到更好的工作。先行詞是New York在定語從句中作地點狀語故用where 引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　where

　　(2024·河北石家莊二中開學(xué)考)Third

　　makes us stressed.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。由前面的句子和逗號判斷此處是非限制性定語從句從句中缺少主語而且是指代前面句子內(nèi)容所以用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)All of a suddenwas gone and all I saw

　　was this beautiful girl，

　　smile just melted me.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞girl在從句中作定語所以要用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)The Whites live in the same community

　　we do.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞community 前有the same修飾關(guān)系代詞要用as構(gòu)成the same...as結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　as

　　(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages

　　year in

　　locals start to pick and process tea.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句指物只能用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)The old people

　　were very excited by our

　　visit，told us their personal stories.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。非限制性定語從句的先行詞為The old people在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語故用who引導(dǎo)。

　　答案　who

　　(2024·寧夏銀川一中二模)Well the

　　company for

　　you are being interviewed.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句指物所以要用which。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)The weather was clear any

　　distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area

　　the flight last made contact.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為area在從句中作地點狀語。

　　答案　where

　　(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)The richest of these is Bill Gates

　　billion，

　　made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。非限制性定語從句Bill Gates，指人故用who。

　　答案　who

　　(2024·河南濮陽市二模)People should not do things

　　neighbors unnecessarily.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中先行詞為things在從句中作which或that。

　　答案　which/that

　　(2024·佛山質(zhì)檢)The effective way is to prepare an activity

　　students

　　take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞activity在從句中作地點狀語相當(dāng)于in which。

　　答案　where/in which

　　(2024·廣州六校聯(lián)考)Of course whenever they turn to look at him

　　look at Mary，

　　made her feel like a star.

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是前面整個句子故要用which來引導(dǎo)。此題易錯填為who誤認為先行詞為Mary。

　　答案　which

　　(2024·珠海模擬)Some talk show hosts are very rude to those

　　have

　　opposing ideas.I really find that terrible.

　　解析　考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。代詞those為先行詞在定語從句中作主語指人一般要用who。

　　答案　who

　　B組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　.(關(guān)注關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語)We hope the measures to control house

　　prices,

　　are taken by the government,

　　解析　句意：我們希望由政府實施的控制房價的措施能成功。所選項引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞measures并在從句中作主語故用which。

　　答案　which

　　(關(guān)注as引導(dǎo)The singing group was so well received that the size of

　　audience，

　　we had expected，was well over one thousand.

　　答案　as

　　(關(guān)注whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句)I saw some trees

　　leaves were black because

　　of the polluted air.

　　解析　句意：我看見一些樹的葉子由于空氣的污染而變黑了。空中詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞trees并在從句中作leaves的定語故用whose。

　　答案　whose

　　(關(guān)注先行詞為模糊地點用where引導(dǎo)從句的情況)Our school has developed a

　　learning system

　　students can do a lot of teamwork.

　　答案　where

　　(關(guān)注介詞的來源)This book

　　are interesting，was

　　given to my friend as a birthday present.

　　答案　of which

　　組　語境對點演練

　　語篇填空

　　在設(shè)空處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整語意通順。

　　I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason

　　my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club

　　I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide

　　teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from

　　we did.My father and the guide

　　encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into

　　I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through

　　I can memorize a large number of new words.

　　our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

　　答案　1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom　6.that/which　7.who/that　8.which　9.which　10.As

　　語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單

　　(2024·河南中原名校聯(lián)考)Travel can be stressful, al for airports to offer a room for relaxation.

　　San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further,

　　(offer) a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.

　　f silence, the room in Terminal(航站樓) 2

　　(design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room

　　the usual means—a picture,

　　features a figure

　　(seat) in a full lotus position.

　　Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce

　　(press) on their own terms.”

　　The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall

　　(symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.

　　Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How

　　(amaze) will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12－h(huán)our flight! You are now given the opportunity to

　　(real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”

　　答案　1.But　2.offering　3.was designed　4.by　5.that/which　6.seated　7.pressure　8.to symbolize　9.amazing　10.really