2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件:必修2 Module 4《Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts》(外研版)

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2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件:必修2 Module 4《Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts》(外研版)

  答案:①她想到她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。 ②她采用了新的釀酒方法。 [歸納拓展] (1)adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的 (2)adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng) (3)adapt v.適應(yīng);改編(形近詞) The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months,the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月過后,這個孤兒漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東閱讀D)In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. 然而近幾年倫敦年輕的中上等階層的人開始采用地方口音來隱藏他們的出身。 4.stand vt.忍受;使站立 vi.站立;處于(某種狀態(tài)) n.推子;看臺;立場 答案:①忍受?、谔幱谀撤N狀態(tài) ③立場

  [歸納拓展] can't stand sb./sth. 不能忍受某人/物 can't stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/物)做…… stand by 袖手旁觀;支持(某人) stand for 代表 stand out 顯眼;突出 stand on one's hands/head 倒立 stand on one's feet 獨立

 ?、貯 teacher can't stand being cheated by his students. 老師不能忍受被學(xué)生欺騙。 ②If you wear white clothes, you'll stand out in winter. 在冬天如果你穿白色的衣服,你將很顯眼。 注意:stand表示“忍受”時,通常用于否定句和疑問句中,與can/could連用,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,不可用于進行時,也無被動語態(tài)。

  [圖解助記]

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·湖北閱讀D)Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. 與此期間你的眼睛會告訴你你站得很直。

  ③__________ his ability and experience, he might have done better. 考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗,他應(yīng)該做得更好。 答案:①is considered as?、趀mploying me ③Considering

  [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記]

  提示:consider作“認為”講時,無進行時;而作“考慮”講時可用于進行時。 ①She considers it impolite to talk while eating. 她認為吃飯時說話是不禮貌的。 ②He was considering who to invite to the party. 他在考慮應(yīng)該邀請誰。

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀第二節(jié))There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. 一直有這樣的觀點,如果你在約會中晚到你會被認為很重要。 答案:①打擾?、谕七t ③讓……下車 [歸納拓展] put aside 置之不理;儲蓄 put away 放好(某物);儲存 put back 放回;推遲;撥回 put down放下;記下;擊敗 put forward 提出;把(表)撥快 put on 穿上;上演 put out撲滅;生產(chǎn) put through接通電話 put up 舉起;建造;張貼;提供食宿 put up with 忍受

 ?、赥he two daughters __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ their sick mother. ③The two daughters looked after their sick mother __________ __________. 答案:①took turns to look after?、趖ook turns in looking after?、踒y turns

  答案:make of;like/find

  [歸納拓展] (1)從句相當于What do you think of...?或What's your opinion of...?或How do you like/find...? make of了解;理解;認為;對待;處理;常用于what引導(dǎo)的疑問句或否定句中。 (2)make something/nothing of 重視/輕視;理解/不理解 make much/little of 理解/幾乎不理解;器重/輕視 make the best/most of 充分利用;極為重視

 ?、賅hat are we to make of his behaviour? 我們怎么解釋他的行為? ②What do you make of the latest plan? 你對這個最新計劃有何看法? ③I can make nothing of all that he has written. 我一點也看不懂他寫的。 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5.It is a __________(tradition) practice in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 6.The __________(express) on her face suggested that she was delighted with the result. 7.As a child, he liked __________________ (observe) the behaviour of insects. 8.The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and __________________(colour) life. 答案:1.reality 2.Realising 3.destruction 4.imitation  5.traditional 6.expression 7.observing 8.colourful

  4.被認為是一名醫(yī)學(xué)專家的那個人事實上是個騙子。 The man, _________, in fact, was a cheat. 5.我不能忍受他們問我的私事。 I won't _________________ about my personal affairs. 答案:1.put off having a baby 2.take turns to do/in doing 3.tell them apart 4.considered to be a medical expert 5.stand them asking

  Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練 (Ⅰ)一句多譯 你對這封奇怪的信有何看法? ①_______________________________________________ ②____________________________________________ 答案:1.①What do you make/think of the strange letter? ②How to you like/find the strange letter?

  (Ⅱ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I hate to real letters that are written in pencil. →I hate to read letters __________ in pencil. 2.This book is very valuable to me. →This book is __________ valuable to me. 答案:1.written 2.most 4.他的畫令人愉悅。(delightful) 5.但是一天,為了使他的畫更有生機,他打算放棄傳統(tǒng)的繪畫風(fēng)格,采用新的風(fēng)格,這對他來說非同尋常。(alive, aim to, traditional, adopt) 6.他意識到他必須忍受一些痛苦但是相信他的繪畫將更受歡迎。(realise,stand)

  —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— 答案: The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famous for it. He observes and paints doves day and night and never gets tired of it. He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibition. His paintings make people delightful. But one day, to keep his paintings more alive, he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one, which is unusual for him. He realised that he had to stand some pain but believed his paintings would be more popular. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

  必修二 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1.__________(n.)風(fēng)景;景色 2.__________(adj.)有活力的;有生氣的 3.__________(vt.) 采納;采用 4.__________(vi.)以……為目標;打算;意欲 5.__________(vt.) 忍受 6.__________(adj.)令人愉快的;可愛的 →___________(n.)愉快,高興 →___________(adj.)高興的 scene alive adopt aim stand delightful delight delighted

  7.__________(vt.)傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)俗的 →___________(adv.)傳統(tǒng)上地 →___________(n.)傳統(tǒng) 8.__________(vt.)觀察;注意到 →___________(n.)觀察 9.__________(n.)表現(xiàn);表達 →___________(vt.)表達

  traditional traditionally tradition observe observation expression express

  10.__________(vt.)領(lǐng)悟;了解;實現(xiàn);實行 →___________(adj.)現(xiàn)實主義的;寫實主義的 →___________(n.)現(xiàn)實 11.__________(vt.)破壞;毀壞 →___________(n.)破壞;毀壞 realise realistic reality destroy destruction

  高頻必知 12.____________(adj.)當代的 13.__________(n.)方面 14.__________(vt.)臨摹;仿造;模仿;仿效 15.__________(n.)藝術(shù)家 →___________(n.)藝術(shù) →___________(adj.)藝術(shù)的

  contemporary aspect imitate artist art artistic

  16.__________(vt.)繪畫;(用顏料)畫 →___________(n.)畫家 →___________(n.)繪畫;油畫 17.__________(n.)展覽 →___________(vt.)展覽 paint painter painting exhibition exhibit

  [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①To our __________, the __________ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges __________ so he got the first prize.(delight) ②He __________ in his speech that he would support us and the__________ on this face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)

  ③In __________, I have __________ that I must stop daydreaming and be __________.(reality) ④The paintings __________ on the art __________ were from Shanghai Museum.(exhibit) 答案:①delight;delightful;delighted?、趀xpressed;expression?、踨eality;realised;realistic?、躤xhibited;exhibition Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.對……厭煩 ______________________ 2.迷戀

  ______________________ 3.推遲;延期

  ______________________ 4.放棄

  ______________________ 5.輪流

  ______________________ 6.be known/famous for

  ______________________ 7.be fond of

  ______________________ 8.develop an interest in

  ______________________ 9.tell by

  ______________________ 10.a(chǎn) series of

  ______________________ be/get tired of be crazy about put off give up take turns 因……而聞名 喜歡;喜愛 對……產(chǎn)生興趣 從……可以看出 一系列的 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①John __________ extremely __________ pointing out other people's mistakes. ②If friends can __________ to listen to each other well, life will be better. ③I started a new hobby, so I __________ working in the garden. ④Never __________ until tomorrow what you can do now. 答案:①is;fond of?、趖ake turns?、踘ot tired of?、躳ut off Ⅲ.典句析練 1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, ____________________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫,他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的畫家。 [解析] 過去分詞短語considered to be...作定語修飾Pablo Picasso。 [仿寫] 這是昨天會議上討論過的問題。 This is the problem ______________________.

  2.Cubist artists painted objects and people, ______________ ______________________at the same time. 在描繪物體或人的時候,立體派畫家會同時展現(xiàn)對象的多少不同側(cè)面。 [解析] “with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。 [仿寫] 由于老師的鼓勵,他取得了很大的進步。 ________________________,he made great progress.

  3.He is __________________ for his lively paintings of horses. 他以畫生動的馬而著稱。 [解析] “most+形容詞或副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前不加冠詞時,不表示最高級概念,而是表示“很、非常”的含義。 [仿寫] 這是非常難的一個問題,但并不是最難的。 This is __________________ problem, but it isn't the most difficult.

  4.What do you __________________? 你對這有何看法? [解析] make of在此意為“認為”。 [仿寫] 你對這個計劃有何看法? What do you ________________________? 答案:1.considered to be;discussed at the meeting yesterday 2.with different aspects of the object or person showing;With his teacher encouraging him 3.most famous;a most difficult 4.make of it;make of the plan Ⅳ.單元語法 v.-ing形式與不定式 語法填空 1.Although __________(taste) a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease. 答案:tasting 考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管嘗起來有點苦,但這種藥對治療這種病有好處。根據(jù)空后的“bitter”一詞可知,taste是系動詞,不用被動語態(tài),用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,相當于“Although it tastes a little bitter”。

  2.I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 答案:to lock 句意:我在離開辦公室以前,記著了要鎖門,但是忘了要關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.“記著要做某事”;remember doing sth.“記的做過某事”。由句意可知,用remember to do sth.。

  3.We've had a good start, but next,more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success. 答案:to be done 句意:我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語more work與后面的do存在被動關(guān)系,故要用動詞-ing形式的主動形式(doing)或者不定式的被動形式(to be done)。

  4.Lydia doesn't feel like ______(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 答案:studying 本題考查非謂語動詞的固定搭配在具體語境中的運用。搭配feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。 5.The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy __________(understand). 答案:to understand 句意:這篇文章太難了,我們老師的解釋會使它易于理解。此處用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。此種用法常用于“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,此類形容詞有easy, hard, comfortable, interesting等。 考點探究演練 答案:①alive?、趌ive?、踠iving

  [歸納拓展] be alive with sth. 充滿 come alive變得活躍起來 bring sth. alive 使有趣 keep sth. alive 使……繼續(xù)存在 She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是死是活。

  [辨析→明辨異同]

  注意:alive可用于修飾人或物,作表語、后置定語、賓語補足語,但不可作前置定語。其他表語形容詞還有afraid, alone,awake, asleep, aware, ill等。 alive 作表語、補語或后置定語。除了表示“活著的”外,還表示“有活力的,有生氣的”。 live 表示“活的”,通常作前置定語修飾動物。除了表示“活的”外,還表示“現(xiàn)場直播的”。 living 作表語或定語。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”;表示“活著的人”要用“the living”。

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀B)Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. 六名志愿者借助繩子滑下懸崖去尋找了90分鐘,最終放棄了活著找到它的希望。 答案:①observed a man walking?、趏bserved him enter

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀 E)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩千年以后人們?nèi)匀环浅J佩荷馬。

  答案:①她想到她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。 ②她采用了新的釀酒方法。 [歸納拓展] (1)adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的 (2)adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng) (3)adapt v.適應(yīng);改編(形近詞) The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months,the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 這對年輕夫婦沒有親生孩子,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個月過后,這個孤兒漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·廣東閱讀D)In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. 然而近幾年倫敦年輕的中上等階層的人開始采用地方口音來隱藏他們的出身。 4.stand vt.忍受;使站立 vi.站立;處于(某種狀態(tài)) n.推子;看臺;立場 答案:①忍受?、谔幱谀撤N狀態(tài)?、哿?/p>

  [歸納拓展] can't stand sb./sth. 不能忍受某人/物 can't stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人/物)做…… stand by 袖手旁觀;支持(某人) stand for 代表 stand out 顯眼;突出 stand on one's hands/head 倒立 stand on one's feet 獨立

 ?、貯 teacher can't stand being cheated by his students. 老師不能忍受被學(xué)生欺騙。 ②If you wear white clothes, you'll stand out in winter. 在冬天如果你穿白色的衣服,你將很顯眼。 注意:stand表示“忍受”時,通常用于否定句和疑問句中,與can/could連用,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式,不可用于進行時,也無被動語態(tài)。

  [圖解助記]

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·湖北閱讀D)Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight. 與此期間你的眼睛會告訴你你站得很直。

 ?、踎_________ his ability and experience, he might have done better. 考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗,他應(yīng)該做得更好。 答案:①is considered as ②employing me ③Considering

  [構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記]

  提示:consider作“認為”講時,無進行時;而作“考慮”講時可用于進行時。 ①She considers it impolite to talk while eating. 她認為吃飯時說話是不禮貌的。 ②He was considering who to invite to the party. 他在考慮應(yīng)該邀請誰。

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀第二節(jié))There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. 一直有這樣的觀點,如果你在約會中晚到你會被認為很重要。 答案:①打擾?、谕七t?、圩尅萝?[歸納拓展] put aside 置之不理;儲蓄 put away 放好(某物);儲存 put back 放回;推遲;撥回 put down放下;記下;擊敗 put forward 提出;把(表)撥快 put on 穿上;上演 put out撲滅;生產(chǎn) put through接通電話 put up 舉起;建造;張貼;提供食宿 put up with 忍受

 ?、赥he two daughters __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ their sick mother. ③The two daughters looked after their sick mother __________ __________. 答案:①took turns to look after ②took turns in looking after?、踒y turns

  答案:make of;like/find

  [歸納拓展] (1)從句相當于What do you think of...?或What's your opinion of...?或How do you like/find...? make of了解;理解;認為;對待;處理;常用于what引導(dǎo)的疑問句或否定句中。 (2)make something/nothing of 重視/輕視;理解/不理解 make much/little of 理解/幾乎不理解;器重/輕視 make the best/most of 充分利用;極為重視

  ①What are we to make of his behaviour? 我們怎么解釋他的行為? ②What do you make of the latest plan? 你對這個最新計劃有何看法? ③I can make nothing of all that he has written. 我一點也看不懂他寫的。 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5.It is a __________(tradition) practice in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 6.The __________(express) on her face suggested that she was delighted with the result. 7.As a child, he liked __________________ (observe) the behaviour of insects. 8.The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and __________________(colour) life. 答案:1.reality 2.Realising 3.destruction 4.imitation  5.traditional 6.expression 7.observing 8.colourful

  4.被認為是一名醫(yī)學(xué)專家的那個人事實上是個騙子。 The man, _________, in fact, was a cheat. 5.我不能忍受他們問我的私事。 I won't _________________ about my personal affairs. 答案:1.put off having a baby 2.take turns to do/in doing 3.tell them apart 4.considered to be a medical expert 5.stand them asking

 ?、?句型訓(xùn)練 (Ⅰ)一句多譯 你對這封奇怪的信有何看法? ①_______________________________________________ ②____________________________________________ 答案:1.①What do you make/think of the strange letter? ②How to you like/find the strange letter?

  (Ⅱ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I hate to real letters that are written in pencil. →I hate to read letters __________ in pencil. 2.This book is very valuable to me. →This book is __________ valuable to me. 答案:1.written 2.most 4.他的畫令人愉悅。(delightful) 5.但是一天,為了使他的畫更有生機,他打算放棄傳統(tǒng)的繪畫風(fēng)格,采用新的風(fēng)格,這對他來說非同尋常。(alive, aim to, traditional, adopt) 6.他意識到他必須忍受一些痛苦但是相信他的繪畫將更受歡迎。(realise,stand)

  —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————— 答案: The artist is fond of drawing doves and is famous for it. He observes and paints doves day and night and never gets tired of it. He often takes his paintings to participate in exhibition. His paintings make people delightful. But one day, to keep his paintings more alive, he aimed to give up the traditional painting style and adopt a new one, which is unusual for him. He realised that he had to stand some pain but believed his paintings would be more popular. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

  必修二 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1.__________(n.)風(fēng)景;景色 2.__________(adj.)有活力的;有生氣的 3.__________(vt.) 采納;采用 4.__________(vi.)以……為目標;打算;意欲 5.__________(vt.) 忍受 6.__________(adj.)令人愉快的;可愛的 →___________(n.)愉快,高興 →___________(adj.)高興的 scene alive adopt aim stand delightful delight delighted

  7.__________(vt.)傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)俗的 →___________(adv.)傳統(tǒng)上地 →___________(n.)傳統(tǒng) 8.__________(vt.)觀察;注意到 →___________(n.)觀察 9.__________(n.)表現(xiàn);表達 →___________(vt.)表達

  traditional traditionally tradition observe observation expression express

  10.__________(vt.)領(lǐng)悟;了解;實現(xiàn);實行 →___________(adj.)現(xiàn)實主義的;寫實主義的 →___________(n.)現(xiàn)實 11.__________(vt.)破壞;毀壞 →___________(n.)破壞;毀壞 realise realistic reality destroy destruction

  高頻必知 12.____________(adj.)當代的 13.__________(n.)方面 14.__________(vt.)臨摹;仿造;模仿;仿效 15.__________(n.)藝術(shù)家 →___________(n.)藝術(shù) →___________(adj.)藝術(shù)的

  contemporary aspect imitate artist art artistic

  16.__________(vt.)繪畫;(用顏料)畫 →___________(n.)畫家 →___________(n.)繪畫;油畫 17.__________(n.)展覽 →___________(vt.)展覽 paint painter painting exhibition exhibit

  [情景活用] 用所給詞的正確形式填空 ①To our __________, the __________ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges __________ so he got the first prize.(delight) ②He __________ in his speech that he would support us and the__________ on this face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)

 ?、跧n __________, I have __________ that I must stop daydreaming and be __________.(reality) ④The paintings __________ on the art __________ were from Shanghai Museum.(exhibit) 答案:①delight;delightful;delighted ②expressed;expression?、踨eality;realised;realistic?、躤xhibited;exhibition Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.對……厭煩 ______________________ 2.迷戀

  ______________________ 3.推遲;延期

  ______________________ 4.放棄

  ______________________ 5.輪流

  ______________________ 6.be known/famous for

  ______________________ 7.be fond of

  ______________________ 8.develop an interest in

  ______________________ 9.tell by

  ______________________ 10.a(chǎn) series of

  ______________________ be/get tired of be crazy about put off give up take turns 因……而聞名 喜歡;喜愛 對……產(chǎn)生興趣 從……可以看出 一系列的 [情景活用] 選用以上短語填空 ①John __________ extremely __________ pointing out other people's mistakes. ②If friends can __________ to listen to each other well, life will be better. ③I started a new hobby, so I __________ working in the garden. ④Never __________ until tomorrow what you can do now. 答案:①is;fond of?、趖ake turns?、踘ot tired of ④put off Ⅲ.典句析練 1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, ____________________ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫,他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的畫家。 [解析] 過去分詞短語considered to be...作定語修飾Pablo Picasso。 [仿寫] 這是昨天會議上討論過的問題。 This is the problem ______________________.

  2.Cubist artists painted objects and people, ______________ ______________________at the same time. 在描繪物體或人的時候,立體派畫家會同時展現(xiàn)對象的多少不同側(cè)面。 [解析] “with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。 [仿寫] 由于老師的鼓勵,他取得了很大的進步。 ________________________,he made great progress.

  3.He is __________________ for his lively paintings of horses. 他以畫生動的馬而著稱。 [解析] “most+形容詞或副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前不加冠詞時,不表示最高級概念,而是表示“很、非?!钡暮x。 [仿寫] 這是非常難的一個問題,但并不是最難的。 This is __________________ problem, but it isn't the most difficult.

  4.What do you __________________? 你對這有何看法? [解析] make of在此意為“認為”。 [仿寫] 你對這個計劃有何看法? What do you ________________________? 答案:1.considered to be;discussed at the meeting yesterday 2.with different aspects of the object or person showing;With his teacher encouraging him 3.most famous;a most difficult 4.make of it;make of the plan Ⅳ.單元語法 v.-ing形式與不定式 語法填空 1.Although __________(taste) a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease. 答案:tasting 考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管嘗起來有點苦,但這種藥對治療這種病有好處。根據(jù)空后的“bitter”一詞可知,taste是系動詞,不用被動語態(tài),用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,相當于“Although it tastes a little bitter”。

  2.I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 答案:to lock 句意:我在離開辦公室以前,記著了要鎖門,但是忘了要關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.“記著要做某事”;remember doing sth.“記的做過某事”。由句意可知,用remember to do sth.。

  3.We've had a good start, but next,more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success. 答案:to be done 句意:我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語more work與后面的do存在被動關(guān)系,故要用動詞-ing形式的主動形式(doing)或者不定式的被動形式(to be done)。

  4.Lydia doesn't feel like ______(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 答案:studying 本題考查非謂語動詞的固定搭配在具體語境中的運用。搭配feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。 5.The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy __________(understand). 答案:to understand 句意:這篇文章太難了,我們老師的解釋會使它易于理解。此處用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。此種用法常用于“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,此類形容詞有easy, hard, comfortable, interesting等。 考點探究演練 答案:①alive?、趌ive?、踠iving

  [歸納拓展] be alive with sth. 充滿 come alive變得活躍起來 bring sth. alive 使有趣 keep sth. alive 使……繼續(xù)存在 She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是死是活。

  [辨析→明辨異同]

  注意:alive可用于修飾人或物,作表語、后置定語、賓語補足語,但不可作前置定語。其他表語形容詞還有afraid, alone,awake, asleep, aware, ill等。 alive 作表語、補語或后置定語。除了表示“活著的”外,還表示“有活力的,有生氣的”。 live 表示“活的”,通常作前置定語修飾動物。除了表示“活的”外,還表示“現(xiàn)場直播的”。 living 作表語或定語。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”;表示“活著的人”要用“the living”。

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀B)Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. 六名志愿者借助繩子滑下懸崖去尋找了90分鐘,最終放棄了活著找到它的希望。 答案:①observed a man walking?、趏bserved him enter

  [高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀 E)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩千年以后人們?nèi)匀环浅J佩荷馬。

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