2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書：選修8（外研版）

　　教師用書

　　Module 1　Deep South

　　[寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.state n．　狀態(tài)，狀況

　　v.

　　陳述；聲明

　　2.trap v.

　　使陷入困境；誘騙

　　　n.

　　陷阱；困境

　　3.emergency n.

　　緊急情況；突發(fā)事情

　　4.privilege n.

　　榮幸

　　5.explorer n．探險者→explore v．探險；勘探→exploration n．探險；勘探

　　6.depth n．深度→deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地→deeply adv.強烈地；深刻地→deepen v．加深；深化

　　7.extreme adj.& n．極端(的)，極度(的)→extremely adv.極端地，極其；非常

　　8.balance v．使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的

　　9.promote vt.促進，增進→promotion n．晉級；增進

　　10.absence n．缺乏；沒有；不在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；缺少的

　　11.tiresome adj.煩人的，令人討厭的→tired adj.厭煩的；疲倦的

　　12.depressing adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使沮喪；使蕭條→depressed adj.沮喪的；蕭條的→depression n．沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)

　　13.discourage v．阻止；打消……的念頭→discouraging adj.令人沮喪的→discouraged adj.沮喪的→discouragement n．泄氣；使人泄氣的人(事)→encourage(反義詞)v.鼓勵

　　14.inspiration n．鼓舞；啟示；靈感→inspire v．鼓舞；激勵→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspired adj.富有靈感的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets. Their exploration may change our future.(explore)

　　2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)

　　3.With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)

　　4.On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)

　　5.From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)

　　6.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)

　　7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product. She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager. The position is a promotion for her.(promote)

　　8.John is tired of doing the tiresome work day after day. He can't stand it any longer.(tired) 1.-ance結(jié)尾名詞集錦

　?、賐alance　平衡

　　②acquaintance

　　熟人；相識

　?、踑dvance

　　發(fā)展；前進

　　④allowance

　　津貼，零用錢；

　　允許

　　⑤ambulance

　　救護車

　?、辠inance

　　財政；金融

　?、遞ragrance

　　香氣

　　⑧assistance

　　協(xié)助

　　2.“宣布，聲明”動詞大薈萃

　　①state

　　陳述；聲明

　　②announce

　　宣稱，宣布

　?、踓laim

　　斷言，宣稱

　?、躳ronounce

　　發(fā)表，宣布

　?、載eclare

　　宣布，斷言

　　3.-ent結(jié)尾形容詞一覽

　　①absent

　　缺少的；心不在

　　焉的

　?、赼ncient

　　古代的；古老的

　?、踑pparent

　　表面上的

　?、躢onfident

　　自信的；確信的

　?、輈onsistent

　　始終如一的

　　⑥independent

　　獨立的

　　4.聚焦“職場經(jīng)歷”高頻詞

　?、賞romotion

　　升職

　　②employment

　　雇用

　?、踑ppointment

　　任命

　?、躨nterview

　　面試

　?、載ismissal

　　解雇

　?、辵nemployment

　　失業(yè)

　?、遟reen hand

　　新手

　　[寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.adapt_to(使)適應(yīng)

　　2.on_average

　　平均

　　3.be_fond_of

　　喜歡

　　4.in_the_form_of

　　以……的形式

　　5.stand_out

　　引人注目，突出，

　　顯眼

　　6.set_foot_on

　　進入，到達；踏上

　　7.in_particular

　　尤其

　　8.in_case_of

　　如果；假使

　　9.come_into_sight

　　進入視野

　　10.break_up

　　打碎；解體

　　11.come_up_with

　　想出

　　12.in_charge_of

　　負責(zé)；掌管

　　13.in_detail

　　詳細地

　　14.keep_one's_promise

　　信守諾言 選用左欄短語填空

　　1.I know you are_fond_of ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.

　　2.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in_case_of power failure.

　　3.Peter came_up_with an approach to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn't think it was practical.

　　4.When you set_foot_on a new country, you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.

　　5.After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. 1.“in＋n.＋of”短語面面觀

　?、賗n case of　如果；假使；萬一

　?、趇n defence of

　　保衛(wèi)；為……

　　辯護

　?、踚n (the) face of

　　面臨；面對

　?、躨n honour of

　　為紀念……

　　⑤in view of

　　鑒于，由于

　?、辤n search of

　　尋找

　　2.“v.＋up with”短語匯總

　?、賞ut up with

　　忍耐；忍受；熬過

　　keep up with

　　與……同步；跟

　　上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))

　　catch up with

　　跟上(強調(diào)動作)

　　end up with

　　以……結(jié)束

　　come up with

　　提出；想出

　　fill up with

　　用……填滿

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.

　　直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻始終未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。 not until 置于句首，主句采用部分倒裝。 直到他面試失敗，他才意識到自信是多么重要。

　　Not_until he had failed in the job interview did_he_realize how important confidence was.

　　2.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.

　　它(南極洲)覆蓋了南極周圍約1 400萬平方千米的面積，是世界第五大洲。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 旅游者和當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駠艋鹨黄鹛琛?/p>

　　Gathering_around_the_fire,_the tourists danced with the local people.

　　3.Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.

　　后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。 當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，其后用動詞不定式作后置定語。 我們的慣例是誰最后一個到達飯店誰贏得比賽。

　　We have made it a rule that the last to_get_to_the_restaurant should win the game.

　　1．state n．狀態(tài)；狀況；國家；政府；州v.陳述；聲明

　　[經(jīng)典例句]　The witness stated he had not seen the woman before.(朗文P1950)

　　證人說他以前從未見過這個女人。

　　(1)in a(n) ...state ＝ in a state of ...處于……的狀態(tài)

　　a good state of health/mind

　　良好的健康狀況/

　　心態(tài)

　　(2)It is stated that ...

　　據(jù)稱……

　　state one's views

　　陳述自己的見解

　　(3)statement n.

　　聲明；陳述

　　issue/make a statement

　　發(fā)表聲明

　　It_is_stated_that the president made_a_statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.

　　據(jù)說這位總統(tǒng)做出了一項聲明來宣布一些應(yīng)對新局勢的新政策。

　　In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep a_good_state_of_mind.

　　面對失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài)。

　　2．trap vt.儲存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n

　　[教材原句]　Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.

　　這些以火山灰的形式封凍進冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠古時期全球氣候的狀況。

　　(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事

　　的圈套；使中計

　　be/get trapped in

　　被困在……中

　　(2)fall into the trap of doing sth.

　　落入做某事的圈套

　　fall/walk into a trap

　　落入圈套

　　set/lay a trap for ...

　　為……設(shè)圈套

　?、貲on't fall_into_the_trap_of investing all your money in one place.

　　不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個地方。

　　②Were you just going to trap_her_into making some admissions?

　　你剛才想誘使她供認嗎？

　?、跠ozens of people were/got_trapped_in the rubble when the building collapsed.

　　樓房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦礫下面。

　　[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“被困于……中”的短語還有：

　?、賐e/get locked in　be/get caught in

　?、踒e/get stuck in

　?、躡e/get blocked in

　　3．promote v．促進，增進；晉升；使升級；宣傳，促銷

　　[高考佳句]　More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2024·四川高考單選)

　　為了促進當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展，很快在四川將會修建更多的高速公路。

　　(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(從某職位)

　　提升到某職位

　　be promoted to ...

　　被提升為……

　　(2)promotion n.

　　提升，晉級，促進

　　get/win/gain promotion

　　得到晉升

　　While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2024·安徽高考單選)

　　在等待機會被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責(zé)。

　　He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.

　?。紿e got/won/gained_promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.

　　多年努力工作之后他由職員晉升為經(jīng)理。

　　4．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念頭；使氣餒

　　[高考佳句]　Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.(2024·湖南高考單選)

　　別讓任何失敗使你灰心喪氣，因為你永遠不可能弄清楚你離勝利有多近。

　　(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.

　　勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心

　　discouraged adj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的

　　discouraging adj.

　　令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的

　　discouragement n.

　　灰心喪氣；挫折；阻止

　　(2)courage n.

　　勇氣

　　encourage vt.

　　鼓勵

　　encourage sb.to do sth.

　　鼓勵某人做某事

　　We discouraged him from giving up the job last month.

　　上個月，我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。

　　Parents should encourage their children to_overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.(2024·福建高考書面表達)

　　父母親應(yīng)該鼓勵他們的孩子克服困難，并且激勵他們自我發(fā)展。

　　.基礎(chǔ)點全練(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

　　1．Trapped (trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.

　　2．He got rapid promotion (promote), and ended up as a manager.

　　3．It's a great privilege to_know (know) you, a world-famous physics scientist.

　　4．The girl is an extremely (extreme) popular student in the class, because she is very kind.

　　5．It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.

　　6．In the long run, one should save money for emergencies (emerge)．

　　7．Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.

　　8．All the students are advised to keep a balanced (balance) diet for their health.

　　9．Tired (tire) as they are, the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.

　　10．There was a depressing (depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.

　　.重難點多練

　　1．state面面觀

　　(1)單句語法填空

　?、賂hey will make a statement about the accident tomorrow.

　　②All the photographs in this book, unless stated (state)

　　otherwise, date from the 1950s.

　?、跧t is stated that the fire started in a cottage.

　　(2)完成句子

　　④After the earthquake, the roads are in_a_terrible_state (處于糟糕的狀態(tài))．

　?、軦n important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the_state_of_your_mind (你的精神狀態(tài))．

　?、轙hose who disagree with the plan can state_your_views (表達你們的看法) now.

　　2．discourage多棱鏡

　　(1)用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①Today's report is rather discouraging for the economy.

　?、贏lthough he has failed twice, he is not discouraged.

　?、跠espite all these discouragements,_she refused to give up.

　　(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段

　　My friends ④discouraged_me_from_giving_up (勸我不要放棄) the experiment. They told me ⑤not_to_get_discouraged (不要氣餒) by setbacks because it was new to me after all. Tim also ⑥encouraged_me_to_try (鼓勵我試試) it again.