2024屆高考英語命題猜想與仿真押題：專題11 特殊句式（命題猜想）（原卷版）

　　專題11 特殊句式

　　【考向解讀】

　　特殊句式為高中階段學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的基礎(chǔ)語法，在近年的高考試卷中，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這方面的考查的試題。尤其是省略句、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、主謂一致、There be 句型、感嘆句、祈使句等方面。其中省略句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主謂一致是考查的重點(diǎn)。 具體掌握這些句式的結(jié)構(gòu)、分析這些句式的構(gòu)成是十分重要的。除此之外，感嘆句主要考查what和how的選取，倒裝句主要考查其在高考書面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用。所以在高考備考中， 該部分內(nèi)容仍需要重點(diǎn)掌握，以便有充分的能力應(yīng)對(duì)高考。

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破一】 倒裝句

　　例1．(2024·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.

　　A．she realized

　　B．has she realized

　　C．she has realized

　　D．did she realize

　　【變式探究】

　　(2024·高考江蘇卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.

　　A．did I know

　　B．have I known

　　C．do I know

　　D．had I known

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破二】強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　例2．(2024·高考重慶卷，T9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　A．while

　　B．though

　　C．that

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　【變式探究】

　　(2024·高考湖南卷，T21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．how

　　【易錯(cuò)警示】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who或that，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他內(nèi)容時(shí)只能用that。

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破三】主謂一致

　　1．語法一致

　　主語后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but， except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。

　　Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.

　　史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要一起參觀北京。

　　Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.

　　昨天僅完成了60%的工作。

　　About one third of the books are worth reading.

　　這些書中大約有三分之一的書值得一讀。

　　One－third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.

　　三分之一的國土被樹覆蓋，而且大多數(shù)的公民是黑人。

　　(3)非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù).

　　To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.

　　早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

　　What he has said leaves much for us to think about.

　　他說的話發(fā)人深省。

　　(4)表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通常當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　Twenty years is a long time in one’s life.

　　二十年在人的一生中是很長的一段時(shí)間。

　　20，000 dollars is not a small sum of money.

　　兩萬美元不是一筆小數(shù)目。

　　例3．(2024·高考湖南卷，T27)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and

　　often ________ years to achieve.

　　A．is；takes

　　B．a(chǎn)re；takes

　　C．a(chǎn)re；take

　　D．is；take

　　【變式探究】

　　All we need________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　A．a(chǎn)re

　　B．was

　　C．is

　　D．were

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破四】省略

　　1．狀語從句的省略

　　在時(shí)間、讓步、方式、地點(diǎn)等狀語從句中如果狀語從句的 主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，而且狀語從 句的 謂語中有be動(dòng)詞,可以將從句中的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。

　　2．不定式的省略

　　(1) 不定式作動(dòng)詞expect，refuse，mean，like，love，prefer，wish，hope，want等的賓語時(shí)，常承前省略不定式后的內(nèi)容，但保留不定式符號(hào)to。

　　(2)當(dāng)不定式在形容詞glad，happy，pleased，delighted，anxious等后作狀語時(shí)，to后的內(nèi)容常承前省略。

　　例4．(2024·高考北京卷，T31)If ________ for the job，you’ll be informed soon.

　　A．to accept

　　B．a(chǎn)ccept

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepting

　　D．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　【變式探究】

　　(2024·高考湖南卷，T24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

　　A．to leave

　　B．leaving

　　C．leave

　　D．left

　　【高考真題解讀】

　　1．(2024·高考湖南卷，T29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others.

　　A．will you keep

　　B．you will keep

　　C．you kept

　　D．did you keep

　　2．(2024·高考大綱全國卷，T26)________the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

　　A．Not do only

　　B．Do not only

　　C．Only not do

　　D．Not only do

　　3．(2024·高考湖南卷，T30)________what you’re doing today important，because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

　　A．Make

　　B．To make

　　C．Making

　　D．Made

　　4．(2024·高考湖南卷，T21)Children，when________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　A．to be accompanied

　　B．to accompany

　　C．a(chǎn)ccompanying

　　D．a(chǎn)ccompanied

　　5．Anyone，once________positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A．to be tested

　　B．being tested

　　C．tested

　　D．to test

　　6．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　7．At no time ________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

　　A．they actually broke

　　B．do they actually break

　　C．did they actually break

　　D．they had actually broken

　　8．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________properly in this hospital.

　　A．can be the patients treated

　　B．can the patients be treated

　　C．the patients can be treated

　　D．treated can be the patients

　　9．I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.________ I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.

　　A．Only then

　　B．Now and then

　　C．It was then that

　　D．Since then

　　10．Although ________ by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged.

　　A．beating

　　B．beaten

　　C．having beaten

　　D．being beaten

　　專題11 特殊句式

　　【考向解讀】

　　特殊句式為高中階段學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的基礎(chǔ)語法，在近年的高考試卷中，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這方面的考查的試題。尤其是省略句、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、主謂一致、There be 句型、感嘆句、祈使句等方面。其中省略句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主謂一致是考查的重點(diǎn)。 具體掌握這些句式的結(jié)構(gòu)、分析這些句式的構(gòu)成是十分重要的。除此之外，感嘆句主要考查what和how的選取，倒裝句主要考查其在高考書面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用。所以在高考備考中， 該部分內(nèi)容仍需要重點(diǎn)掌握，以便有充分的能力應(yīng)對(duì)高考。

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破一】 倒裝句

　　例1．(2024·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.

　　A．she realized

　　B．has she realized

　　C．she has realized

　　D．did she realize

　　【變式探究】

　　(2024·高考江蘇卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.

　　A．did I know

　　B．have I known

　　C．do I know

　　D．had I known

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破二】強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　例2．(2024·高考重慶卷，T9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.

　　A．while

　　B．though

　　C．that

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　【變式探究】

　　(2024·高考湖南卷，T21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．how

　　【易錯(cuò)警示】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who或that，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他內(nèi)容時(shí)只能用that。

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破三】主謂一致

　　1．語法一致

　　主語后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but， except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。

　　Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.

　　史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要一起參觀北京。

　　Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.

　　昨天僅完成了60%的工作。

　　About one third of the books are worth reading.

　　這些書中大約有三分之一的書值得一讀。

　　One－third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.

　　三分之一的國土被樹覆蓋，而且大多數(shù)的公民是黑人。

　　(3)非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù).

　　To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.

　　早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

　　What he has said leaves much for us to think about.

　　他說的話發(fā)人深省。

　　(4)表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通常當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　Twenty years is a long time in one’s life.

　　二十年在人的一生中是很長的一段時(shí)間。

　　20，000 dollars is not a small sum of money.

　　兩萬美元不是一筆小數(shù)目。

　　例3．(2024·高考湖南卷，T27)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and

　　often ________ years to achieve.

　　A．is；takes

　　B．a(chǎn)re；takes

　　C．a(chǎn)re；take

　　D．is；take

　　【變式探究】

　　All we need________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　A．a(chǎn)re

　　B．was

　　C．is

　　D．were

　　【命題熱點(diǎn)突破四】省略

　　1．狀語從句的省略

　　在時(shí)間、讓步、方式、地點(diǎn)等狀語從句中如果狀語從句的 主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，而且狀語從 句的 謂語中有be動(dòng)詞,可以將從句中的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。

　　2．不定式的省略

　　(1) 不定式作動(dòng)詞expect，refuse，mean，like，love，prefer，wish，hope，want等的賓語時(shí)，常承前省略不定式后的內(nèi)容，但保留不定式符號(hào)to。

　　(2)當(dāng)不定式在形容詞glad，happy，pleased，delighted，anxious等后作狀語時(shí)，to后的內(nèi)容常承前省略。

　　例4．(2024·高考北京卷，T31)If ________ for the job，you’ll be informed soon.

　　A．to accept

　　B．a(chǎn)ccept

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepting

　　D．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　【變式探究】

　　(2024·高考湖南卷，T24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

　　A．to leave

　　B．leaving

　　C．leave

　　D．left

　　【高考真題解讀】

　　1．(2024·高考湖南卷，T29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others.

　　A．will you keep

　　B．you will keep

　　C．you kept

　　D．did you keep

　　2．(2024·高考大綱全國卷，T26)________the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

　　A．Not do only

　　B．Do not only

　　C．Only not do

　　D．Not only do

　　3．(2024·高考湖南卷，T30)________what you’re doing today important，because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

　　A．Make

　　B．To make

　　C．Making

　　D．Made

　　4．(2024·高考湖南卷，T21)Children，when________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　A．to be accompanied

　　B．to accompany

　　C．a(chǎn)ccompanying

　　D．a(chǎn)ccompanied

　　5．Anyone，once________positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A．to be tested

　　B．being tested

　　C．tested

　　D．to test

　　6．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　7．At no time ________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

　　A．they actually broke

　　B．do they actually break

　　C．did they actually break

　　D．they had actually broken

　　8．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________properly in this hospital.

　　A．can be the patients treated

　　B．can the patients be treated

　　C．the patients can be treated

　　D．treated can be the patients

　　9．I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.________ I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.

　　A．Only then

　　B．Now and then

　　C．It was then that

　　D．Since then

　　10．Although ________ by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged.

　　A．beating

　　B．beaten

　　C．having beaten

　　D．being beaten