2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)單元訓(xùn)練：模塊5.2《the environment》（原卷版）

　　2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊五Unit 2 (檢測(cè)篇)

　　Unit 2 The environment

　　一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 By thirteen, Farnsworth had become a self-taught

　　(electricity)engineer.

　　2.The rumour is beyond

　　(believe) and only a child believe it is true.

　　3.The sudden

　　(arrive) of guests forced her to change her plans.

　　4.I'd

　　(appreciation) it if you would open the window for me.

　　5.He doesn’t have a sense of _________(responsible) , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.

　　6.China Telecom and China Unicom(電信和聯(lián)通) also ________(operation)fixed-line businesses.

　　7. Although she had only met the old man once，he had made aon her.

　　8.Each year Americans

　　(consumption) a high percentage of the world's energy.

　　9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the ________(conserve) of our natural resource.

　　10.It is not easy to ban _________( illegally) hunting in some mountainous areas.

　　二、根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式He is a

　　(顧問(wèn)) on law affairs to the mayor.

　　2.All rivers

　　(流向) into the sea.

　　3.Your statement is in

　　(矛盾) with the rest of the evidence.

　　4.Use a ruler to

　　(量) the width of that cloth.

　　5.The United Nations Security Council will d

　　the issue today.

　　6.She is g

　　and selfish and you’d better make friends with her.

　　7.The workmen want to d

　　the number of working hours and increase pay.

　　8.Plants a

　　carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil.

　　9.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d___________.

　　10.Her children's ages r

　　from three to eighteen.

　　三、單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1. After a long _______, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.

　　A. argue

　　B. debate

　　C. discuss

　　D. quarrel

　　2.(原創(chuàng))On the sofa_______ a little boy,

　　to his father that he had_______ the dictionary on the

　　bookshelf.

　　A. lied; lying; laid

　　B. lay; lying; laid

　　C. lay; laying; laid

　　D. lied; laying; lain

　　3.(改編)Recently our government policymakers are very ______ about the rapidly rising food cost.

　　A. upset

　　B. confused

　　C. concerned

　　D. conscious

　　4.It is my ______to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .

　　A. doubt

　　B. poster

　　C. responsibility

　　D. evidence

　　5.(改編)The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things_______ overseas.

　　A. appreciate

　　B. promote

　　C. operate

　　D. allocate

　　6.(2024年高考英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)卷 02)—I just got laid off. An awful business, you know.

　　—　 So are you all right?

　　A. That’s a shame.

　　B. It doesn’t hurt to ask.

　　C. Is it as bad as that?

　　D. Believe in yourself!

　　7.(改編)The Spanish young man was briefly

　　in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.

　　A. murdered

　　B. arrested

　　C. boycotted

　　D. abolished

　　8.I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.

　　A. measuredB. praised

　　C. tested

　　D. increased

　　9.(2010高考湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide

　　of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A. division

　　B. area

　　C. range

　　D. circle

　　10.(2024高考陜西卷)’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　A. it

　　B. you

　　C. one

　　D. this

　　11.(2024屆湖北黃岡高三9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)With no better way to express feelings of love and _____ , it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers' Day.

　　A. glory

　　B. inspiration

　　C. appreciation

　　D. guidance

　　12.(2024高考天津卷) ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　A. To absorb

　　B. To be absorbed

　　C. Absorbed

　　D. Absorbing

　　13.(2024高考陜西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has______.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut off

　　14.The topic, which many people______ a small one, will actually have a great influence_____ us.

　　A. think as; to

　　B. think of as; on

　　C. think as; upon

　　D. think of as; to

　　15.My money is ________, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.

　　A. run out

　　B. using up

　　C. running out

　　D. running out of

　　16.(2024年課時(shí)同步重大版高三下英語(yǔ)選修8綜合評(píng)測(cè)2)"Take a look at these pictures, and see if you can _____ the criminal." The policeman said to the witness.

　　A. pick up

　　B. pick off

　　C. pick out

　　D. pick at

　　17.(2024年課時(shí)同步人教版高三選修11Unit 3單元測(cè)試)When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _____ with a fine.

　　A. let through

　　B. let down

　　C. let off

　　D. let out

　　18.(2009高考上海卷) It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.

　　A. since

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. whether

　　19.(2024高考重慶)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. them

　　D. that

　　20(改編)—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

　　—I don’t know.______ she refuses me?

　　A. So what

　　B. What if

　　C. How if

　　D. How when

　　21.(山東省鄒城市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三4月高考模擬)Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.

　　A. that; that

　　B. whether; that

　　C. that; whether

　　D. whether; whether

　　22.(2024高考陜西卷)

　　more learned a man is,

　　more modest be usually become.

　　A. The ; the

　　B.

　　A; a

　　C. The ; a

　　D. A; the

　　23.(2024高考北京卷)The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine.

　　A. having enjoyed

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. enjoying

　　D. to enjoy

　　24.(2024高考天津卷)______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　A. To work

　　B. Worked

　　C. To be working

　　D. Having worked

　　25.(2024高考重慶)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _______the sun and the stars.

　　A. used

　　B. having used

　　C. using

　　D. use

　　26.(2024高考福建卷) 33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, ______the sense of

　　“information” and " atmosphere".

　　A. combine

　　B. combined

　　C. combing

　　D. being combined

　　27.(2024高考湖南卷)When?the?clerk?saw?a?kind?of?face?wrinkled?in?an?apologetic?smile,?she?stood?rooted?to?

　　the?ground,?_______whether?to?stay?or?leave.?

　　A.?wondering???

　　? B.?wonder???

　　C.?to?wonder??

　　D.?wondered

　　28.(2024高考浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it

　　live is quite another.

　　A. perform

　　B. performing

　　C. to perform

　　D. being performed

　　29.(2024屆江蘇東臺(tái)三倉(cāng)中學(xué)高三12月月考Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.

　　A. involved; causing

　　B. to involve; caused C. involving; causing

　　D. involving; having caused

　　30.(2024屆湖南懷化中小學(xué)課程改革教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高三上期中One solution to this problem

　　now is sustainable development.

　　A. discussed

　　B. discussing

　　C. to be discussed

　　D. being discussed

　　四、完形填空

　　(改編自2024高考安徽卷)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The

　　1

　　is that countries around the world have growing mountains of

　　2

　　because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

　　How did we

　　3

　　a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to

　　4

　　an object than to spend time and money to repair it.

　　5

　　modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and

　　6

　　.

　　Another cause is our

　　7

　　of disposable (一次性的) products. As

　　8

　　people, we are always looking for

　　9

　　to save time and make our lives easier. Companies

　　10

　　thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

　　Our appetite for new products also

　　11

　　to the problem. We are

　　12

　　buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that

　　13

　　is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we

　　14

　　useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　All around the world, we can see the

　　15

　　of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To

　　16

　　the amount of rubbish and to protect the

　　17

　　, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

　　18

　　, this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem.

　　Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions

　　19

　　throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about

　　20

　　. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

　　1. A. key

　　B. reason

　　C. project

　　D. problem

　　2. A. gifts

　　B. rubbish

　　C. debt

　　D. products

　　3. A. face

　　B. become

　　C. observe

　　D. change

　　4. A. consume

　　B. control

　　C. replace

　　D. withdraw

　　5. A. Thanks to

　　B. As to

　　C. Except for

　　D. Regardless of

　　6. A. safe

　　B. funny

　　C. cheap

　　D. powerful

　　7. A. love

　　B. lack

　　C. prevention

　　D. division

　　8. A. sensitive

　　B. kind

　　C. brave

　　D. busy

　　9. A. ways

　　B. places

　　C. jobs

　　D. friends

　　10. A. conserve

　　B. receive

　　C. produce

　　D. preserve

　　11. A. adapts

　　B. returns

　　C. responds

　　D. contributes

　　12. A. tired of

　　B. addicted to

　　C. worried about

　　D. ashamed for

　　13. A. newer

　　B. stronger

　　C. higher

　　D. larger

　　14. A. pick up

　　B. pay for

　　C. hold onto

　　D. throw away

　　15. A. advantages

　　B. purposes

　　C. functions

　　D. consequences

　　16. A. show

　　B. record

　　C. decrease

　　D. measure

　　17. A. technology

　　B. environment

　　C. consumers

　　D. brands

　　18. A. However

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Meanwhile

　　19. A. by

　　B. in favour of

　　C. after

　　D. instead of

　　20. A. spending

　　B. collecting

　　C. repairing

　　D. advertising