2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)突破課件：第10講 并列句和狀語從句（牛津譯林版）

　　2．(2024·高考山東卷)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever C．Whoever

　　D．However

　　解析：句意：每當(dāng)我必須演講時(shí)，在開始前，我都變得非常緊張。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；無論怎樣”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；whenever“每當(dāng)；無論什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句；whoever“……的人；無論是誰，不管是誰”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；however“不管怎樣”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故只有whenever符合句意。 B 四、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句 從句類型 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 條件 狀語從句 if；unless(除非，如果不)；so(as)long as(只要); once；in case(萬一)；on condition that(條件是)； supposing/suppose(that)(假設(shè)；如果); provided/providing(that)(如果) ①(2024·高考大綱全國卷)Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. ②(2024·高考廣東卷)As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful. ③Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 原因 狀語 從句 because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考慮到；既然) ①—Mum，could I go out to play now？ —Let me see...Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments. ②As/Now that everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion. ③He must be ill，for he is absent today. 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 地點(diǎn) 狀語 從句 where；wherever ①A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ②Where there is a will，there is a way. ③Make a mark where you have any questions.(地點(diǎn)狀語從句) ④Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句) 1．(2024·高考湖南卷)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work. A．when

　　B．because C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．unless D

　　2．(2024·高考四川卷)I’ll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately. A．In case

　　B．As if C．Even though

　　D．Now that A

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A．until　

　　B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough　

　　D．where D

　　五、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句與方式狀語從句 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 目的狀語從句 so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免) ①Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you. ②The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句

　　結(jié)果 狀語 從句 方式 狀語 從句 so that；so... that；such...that ①The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. ②Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him. ③He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare. as if/though，as ①The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ②The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son. D

　　第十講　并列句和狀語從句 一、并列連詞和并列句 常見并列連詞 表示并列關(guān)系 表示選擇關(guān)系 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 and(和，同，又)，both...and...(兩者都……)，as well as(也，同) or/or else(否則)，otherwise(否則)，either...or...(或者……或者……)，not...but...(不是……而是……) and(而且)，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)，neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 表示因果關(guān)系 表示對(duì)比關(guān)系 溫馨提示 but(但是)，yet(然而)，still(仍然)，however(然而)，nevertheless(盡管如此) so(所以)，for(因?yàn)? while(而) although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。 Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children.＝We have grown up，but our parents still treat us as children. 1．(2024·高考北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．soB．or C．for

　　D．but A 2．(2024·高考天津卷)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．if

　　B．or C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．while

　　C

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and self-control，it is possible. A．for

　　B．or C．but

　　D．so C

　　二、時(shí)間狀語從句 1．when，while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 when 從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 作并列連詞，意為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，常用于be about to do...when...; be doing...when...; had just done...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。 while as 從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……；一邊……；隨著……”，從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 2．before與since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 (1)before 與since的常用句式 連詞 詞義 常用句式 before 在……之前；還未……就……；才……；還沒來得及……就…… It will(not) be ＋一段時(shí)間＋before...(沒有)過……時(shí)間才…… It was not long before... 不久……就…… It was ＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了……才…… 連詞 詞義 常用句式 since 自從……以來 It is/has been ＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用一般過去時(shí)) It was＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用過去完成時(shí)) (2)since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動(dòng)作算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。 ①(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不滿足于簡(jiǎn)單地在這些東西消失之前把他們錄制下來。 ②As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 據(jù)報(bào)道，自清華大學(xué)建立以來已有一百多年了。 ③It has been three years since he smoked. 自從他戒煙已經(jīng)三年了。 ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。 ①The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一聽到那個(gè)聲音就知道父親來了。 ②I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛結(jié)束演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。 4．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的其他常見連詞 (1)until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 until/till意為“直到……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式，意為“直到……才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 (3)by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)；從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。 ①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。 ②By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 1．(2024·高考江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A．that

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　D 2．(2024·高考陜西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________I could ask for their names. A．while

　　B．before

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since B 三、讓步狀語從句 讓步 狀語 從句 although；though；even if/though(即使)；whether...or(not)．..(不管……還是……)；while(盡管)；疑問詞＋ever/＝no matter＋疑問詞(不管……；無論……) ①Although regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ②While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 溫馨 提示 (1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，只能用正常語序，though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句須用倒裝。 ①Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem.

　?、?(2024·高考江蘇卷) Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed. (2)though還可作副詞單獨(dú)置于句末，意為“但是，可是不過”。 It’s hard work，I enjoy it though. (3)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 The government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment. C

　　2．(2024·高考山東卷)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever C．Whoever

　　D．However

　　解析：句意：每當(dāng)我必須演講時(shí)，在開始前，我都變得非常緊張。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；無論怎樣”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；whenever“每當(dāng)；無論什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句；whoever“……的人；無論是誰，不管是誰”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句；however“不管怎樣”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故只有whenever符合句意。 B 四、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句 從句類型 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 條件 狀語從句 if；unless(除非，如果不)；so(as)long as(只要); once；in case(萬一)；on condition that(條件是)； supposing/suppose(that)(假設(shè)；如果); provided/providing(that)(如果) ①(2024·高考大綱全國卷)Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. ②(2024·高考廣東卷)As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful. ③Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 原因 狀語 從句 because；since；as；now(that)；seeing/considering(that)(考慮到；既然) ①—Mum，could I go out to play now？ —Let me see...Yes，since you have finished all your school assignments. ②As/Now that everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion. ③He must be ill，for he is absent today. 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 地點(diǎn) 狀語 從句 where；wherever ①A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ②Where there is a will，there is a way. ③Make a mark where you have any questions.(地點(diǎn)狀語從句) ④Make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句) 1．(2024·高考湖南卷)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work. A．when

　　B．because C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．unless D

　　2．(2024·高考四川卷)I’ll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately. A．In case

　　B．As if C．Even though

　　D．Now that A

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. A．until　

　　B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough　

　　D．where D

　　五、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句與方式狀語從句 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 目的狀語從句 so that；in order that；in case(以防)；for fear that(唯恐，以免) ①Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you. ②The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 例句

　　結(jié)果 狀語 從句 方式 狀語 從句 so that；so... that；such...that ①The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. ②Jack is so honest a worker/such an honest worker that we all believe him. ③He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare. as if/though，as ①The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ②The old man treats the boy as if he were his own son. D

　　第十講　并列句和狀語從句 一、并列連詞和并列句 常見并列連詞 表示并列關(guān)系 表示選擇關(guān)系 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 and(和，同，又)，both...and...(兩者都……)，as well as(也，同) or/or else(否則)，otherwise(否則)，either...or...(或者……或者……)，not...but...(不是……而是……) and(而且)，not only...but also...(不但……而且……)，neither...nor...(既不……也不……) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 表示因果關(guān)系 表示對(duì)比關(guān)系 溫馨提示 but(但是)，yet(然而)，still(仍然)，however(然而)，nevertheless(盡管如此) so(所以)，for(因?yàn)? while(而) although/though不能與but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。 Although/Though we have grown up，our parents still treat us as children.＝We have grown up，but our parents still treat us as children. 1．(2024·高考北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．soB．or C．for

　　D．but A 2．(2024·高考天津卷)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A．if

　　B．or C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．while

　　C

　　3．(2024·高考重慶卷)It’s not easy to change habits，________with awareness and self-control，it is possible. A．for

　　B．or C．but

　　D．so C

　　二、時(shí)間狀語從句 1．when，while和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 when 從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 作并列連詞，意為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，常用于be about to do...when...; be doing...when...; had just done...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。 while as 從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。 從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……；一邊……；隨著……”，從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 2．before與since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 (1)before 與since的常用句式 連詞 詞義 常用句式 before 在……之前；還未……就……；才……；還沒來得及……就…… It will(not) be ＋一段時(shí)間＋before...(沒有)過……時(shí)間才…… It was not long before... 不久……就…… It was ＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了……才…… 連詞 詞義 常用句式 since 自從……以來 It is/has been ＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用一般過去時(shí)) It was＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用過去完成時(shí)) (2)since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動(dòng)作算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。 ①(2024·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不滿足于簡(jiǎn)單地在這些東西消失之前把他們錄制下來。 ②As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 據(jù)報(bào)道，自清華大學(xué)建立以來已有一百多年了。 ③It has been three years since he smoked. 自從他戒煙已經(jīng)三年了。 ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。 ①The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一聽到那個(gè)聲音就知道父親來了。 ②I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛結(jié)束演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。 4．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的其他常見連詞 (1)until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 until/till意為“直到……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式，意為“直到……才”。 (2)every/each time，next time，the first time，whenever等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 (3)by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)；從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。 ①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。 ②By the time you come back，we will have finished the job. 當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 1．(2024·高考江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A．that

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　D 2．(2024·高考陜西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________I could ask for their names. A．while

　　B．before

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since B 三、讓步狀語從句 讓步 狀語 從句 although；though；even if/though(即使)；whether...or(not)．..(不管……還是……)；while(盡管)；疑問詞＋ever/＝no matter＋疑問詞(不管……；無論……) ①Although regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. ②While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 溫馨 提示 (1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，只能用正常語序，though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句須用倒裝。 ①Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem.

　?、?(2024·高考江蘇卷) Lessons can be learned to face the future，though history cannot be changed. (2)though還可作副詞單獨(dú)置于句末，意為“但是，可是不過”。 It’s hard work，I enjoy it though. (3)whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 The government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of unemployment. C