2024屆廣東省大埔縣高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空綜合訓(xùn)練：6（含解析）

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　　廣東大埔縣2024高考英語一輪語法填空綜合訓(xùn)練

　　2024高考語法填空。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and

　　(skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.

　　At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last

　　entire evening.

　　Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a

　　(believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴會). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.

　　During one visit

　　the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially – prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate

　　she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.

　　Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas

　　(carry) in for each guest. But she depended 67

　　her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.

　　Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat

　　she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put

　　down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal

　　(touch).

　　61.skillfully

　　62.an

　　63. belief

　　64.to

　　65.when/as

　　66. were carried

　　67.on

　　68.that

　　69.it

　　70.untouched

　　【語法填空】Explore MKII

　　??? MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?

　　Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.

　　??【參考答案】Keys:

　　1. have proved

　　2. which

　　3. an

　　4. by

　　5. or

　　6. its

　　7. that

　　8. younger 9. causing 10.

　　Luckily

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　There was once a King who liked music so much that he searched the world for the ? 61__ ?（good）instrument there was. One day, a wizard（巫師）offered the King a harp（豎琴）.

　　The King took ? 62 ? to the palace, but ? 63 ? he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other ? 64 ?（music）tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and the King had been cheated. The harp ? 65 ?（throw）out as rubbish.

　　A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how to play, ? 66__ ?（decide）to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.

　　Then one day, ? 67 ?（sudden）, the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was ? __68 ? magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.

　　The King heard the music from his window, and summoned（傳喚）the girl to the palace. When the King saw the harp playing, he was ? 69 ?（fill）with joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician, ? 70 ?（give）her and her family many riches.

　　61.best

　　62. it

　　63. when

　　64. musicians 65. was thrown

　　66.decided 67. suddenly 68.a

　　69. filled

　　70.

　　giving

　　2024高考訓(xùn)練題。

　　語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Do you like travelling? Staying

　　(health) while

　　(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.

　　you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much

　　(easy):

　　Make sure you have got signed passport(護照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport

　　(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other

　　you in a separate place from your passport.

　　Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to

　　you are travelling.

　　Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

　　Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or

　　(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough

　　(prepare), we will succeed. Have

　　good time!

　　語法填空：

　　61.healthy

　　62. travelling

　　63. IfWhenWhile

　　64. easier

　　65. is stolen

　　66. with

　　67. which

　　68. unnecessary

　　69. preparations

　　70. a

　　【2024高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解

　　For my grandmother’s 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.

　　I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from America’s.Korean high schools can be all-girls，all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co-ed high schools.There are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “go-deung-hakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”．

　　In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don’t have to take an entrance exam.In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.

　　Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms.A name tag (標牌) with the student’s name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (裝飾品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.

　　The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have ten-minute breaks between subjects.In each class，students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of studying.To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.

　　Korea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了在作者眼中韓國高中和美國高中的不同之處。

　　1．How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?

　　A．3. B．4.

　　C．5. D．6.

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。本文主要說明了美國和韓國高中的不同點，作者采用的總分總的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第二、三、四、五這四段分別說明他們的不同之處，總共有4處。

　　答案　B

　　2．It seems that the writer________.

　　A．is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea

　　B．is fond of Korean students’ appearance

　　C．prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea

　　D．feels it common to have lessons on weekends

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句中“One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America...”可知，作者喜歡在美國中學(xué)的生活，因為韓國高中星期六還要去學(xué)校，而美國不用。

　　答案　C

　　3．What does the underlined word “setup” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

　　A．Arrangement. B．Size.

　　C．Number. D．Outline.

　　解析　詞義猜測題。第一句話為本段的中心句。根據(jù)其后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了韓、美兩國高中在班級人數(shù)、作息等方面組織(方式)、安排的不同之處，因此選A。

　　答案　A

　　4．According to the rules，the students of Korea can________.

　　A．go to different high schools without exams

　　B．wear any clothes except uniforms at school

　　C．a(chǎn)ttend different classes as they like

　　D．have different hair styles

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句話“...it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.”可知，韓國學(xué)生唯一的自由就是可以選擇發(fā)型、襪子、鞋子，故答案選D，即他們可以有不同的發(fā)型。

　　答案　D

　　Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

　　Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

　　In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

　　“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says.

　　“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

　　The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

　　Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

　　He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

　　1.BCI is a technology that can

　　A. help to update computer systems

　　B. link the human brain with computers

　　C. help the disabled to recover

　　D. control a person's thoughts

　　2. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

　　A. By controlling his muscles.

　　B. By talking to the machine.

　　C. By moving his hand.

　　D. By using his mind.

　　3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

　　A. scalp → computer →cap →wheelchair

　　B. computer →cap →scalp →wheelchair

　　C. scalp →cap →computer →wheelchair

　　D. cap → compute →scalp →wheelchair

　　4. The team will test with real patients to

　　A. make profits from them

　　B. prove the technology useful to them

　　C. make them live longer

　　D. learn about their physical condition

　　5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

　　B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

　　C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

　　D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

　　【文章大意】科普說明文。本文介紹了BCI腦機接口技術(shù)，它是幫助殘疾人向機器輸送指令。

　　【參考方案】1---5、BDCBC

　　閱讀理解。

　　Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地區(qū))of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

　　Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2024——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

　　Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意義的) improvement in their reading skills.