2024全新教程高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（大綱版）課件：SBⅢ Units 12 Education

　　思維拓展

　　②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。 ③The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈(zèng)的。 ④All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas. 所有捐贈(zèng)物都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。 即境活用 5．完成句子 如果大多數(shù)能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話，事情就很有希望了。 If most breadwinners_______________________the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. 答案：donate a day’s pay to

　　6.

　　result in　產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 【教材原句】

　　(P103)In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes. 在中國大多數(shù)公民居住在東部地區(qū)，這導(dǎo)致了班級(jí)人數(shù)很多。 ①His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams. 他的努力使他在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。 ②His carelessness resulted in failure. 他的粗心造成了失敗。

　　result from...由……造成； 因……而產(chǎn)生as a result結(jié)果 as a result of...由于……的結(jié)果 with the result that...其結(jié)果是…… without result沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi) 思維拓展 ③However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人類的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問題。 ④(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。 ⑤About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世紀(jì)90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他努力找工作，但直到現(xiàn)在仍毫無結(jié)果。

　　即境活用 6．There in the corner happened an accident，which________the death of two passengers. A．resulted from

　　B．resulted in C．led from

　　D．led in 答案：B

　　【教材原句】　(P103)In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather

　　than girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　rather than意為“而不是……；不如說是”。表示一種客觀的選擇，其前后多為相同的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，即連接兩個(gè)同等的成分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。有時(shí)可分開使用，即構(gòu)成rather...than...結(jié)構(gòu)。 ①He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那時(shí)是在寫信而不是在看報(bào)紙。 ②It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill. 使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。

　　思維拓展 ③ Rather than go there by air,I’d like to take the slowest train.我寧愿乘最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒 即境活用 7．(2011年包頭模擬)I prefer________with a pen rather than________on the computer，because I type so slowly. A．write；type

　　B．write；to type C．to write；type

　　D．to write；to type 解析：選C。句意：因?yàn)槲掖蜃趾苈?，所以我寧愿用手寫也不愿用電腦打字。prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，“寧愿……也不……”。 知 能 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 12　Education　教育

　　重 點(diǎn) 難 點(diǎn) 研 析 知 能 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 Unit

　　12　 基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí) 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Professor Li is____________(不在的)，so I have to take the place of him. 2．The government calls on the youth to__________(捐獻(xiàn))their blood voluntarily. 3．His ability carried him to the top of his___________(職業(yè))． 4．Do you____________(提倡)keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen? 基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí) 自 采 5．She____________(選擇)a diamond ring from the collection. 6．He could have finished it on____________(計(jì)劃表)，but somehow he fell behind. 7．Our country’s foreign trade has____________(擴(kuò)大)during recent years. 8．用distribute的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)But its wealth was____________unfairly among the population. (2)The Red Cross is in charge of the____________of food and clothing to the flood victims.

　　1.absent　2.donate　3.profession　4.advocate　5.selected　6.schedule　7.expanded　8.(1)distributed　(2)distribution 高頻短語 1．result ____________　產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 2．____________ importance to

　　重視 3．be ____________ of

　　對(duì)……表示懷疑 4．____________ a result

　　結(jié)果 ?5．to begin ____________

　　首先；第一；起初 6．drop ____________ (of)

　　(從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中)退出；輟學(xué) 7．spread ____________

　　展開 8．take ____________

　　吸收 9．____________ other aspects

　　在其他方面 1.in　2.attach　3.sceptical　4.as　5.with　6.out　7.out　8.in　9.in 重點(diǎn)句式 1．________________99% of school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004. 據(jù)報(bào)道，在2004年，中國99%的學(xué)齡兒童都可以上小學(xué)。 2．In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys____________girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 3．____________，it is important to create a positive attitude. 首先，重要的是要抱一種積極的態(tài)度。 4．They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find____________hard to concentrate when reading or listening. 他們不喜歡長時(shí)間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很難集中精力。 1.It is reported that　2.rather than　3.To begin with　4.it 重 點(diǎn) 難 點(diǎn) 研 析 詞匯精研 1.

　　load (1)n.負(fù)載物，負(fù)擔(dān)；裝載量，負(fù)荷 ①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面對(duì)沉重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。 ②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. 她認(rèn)為她無法獨(dú)自一人擔(dān)負(fù)起養(yǎng)家的重任。 ③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達(dá)后我如釋重負(fù)。 (2)v.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍、炮)

　　④The

　　table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food. 餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。 ⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck? 裝這車煤需要多長時(shí)間？

　　【高效記憶】

　　即境活用 1．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods. A．with；with　B．into；into C．into；with

　　D．with；into 解析：選C?？疾閘oad的用法。load sth.into...把……裝入；load sth.with sth.用……裝載……，故選C。 2.

　　obtain　vt.　取得；獲得 【教材原句】

　　(P107)Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information... 學(xué)習(xí)方式理論指出不同的人們有著不同的獲取信息的方法…… ①(牛津P1376)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的一個(gè)副本。

　　②Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism. 有些國家靠旅游業(yè)賺取大量外匯。 ③We can obtain information through a variety of ways. 我們可以通過多種渠道獲取信息。

　　即境活用 2．Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills，of________new knowledge. A．a(chǎn)ttaining

　　B．a(chǎn)chieving C．obtaining

　　D．a(chǎn)cquiring 解析：選D。acquire指經(jīng)過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累而獲得，如知識(shí)、技能等的獲得；attain常用于一般人不易達(dá)到的目的；achieve指達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種意愿；obtain通常指經(jīng)過努力而得到，強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到目的。

　　3.

　　expand　vi.　擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)

　　vt.　使變大；使增強(qiáng) 【教材原句】

　　(P103)China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. 中國眾多的人口意味著學(xué)校要擴(kuò)招更多的學(xué)生。 ①(牛津P698)Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 學(xué)生人數(shù)在迅速增加。

　?、?牛津P698)A child’s vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。 ③(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我們?cè)鲩_了兩個(gè)商店以擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。

　　expand on/upon詳細(xì)說明expand in...在……方面膨脹expand into...擴(kuò)展成為……，膨脹成…… 思維拓展 即境活用 3．The company has________its business in Thailand by building a new factory there. A．obtained

　　B．expanded C．declined

　　D．improved 答案：B

　　4. suit　vt.　適合于 【教材原句】

　　(P107)They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles. 他們選擇了多種多樣的活動(dòng)來適合于他們學(xué)生不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式。 ①(朗文P2064)It takes time to find a college that will suit your child’s needs. 找到一個(gè)能滿足你孩子需要的大學(xué)得花時(shí)間。 suit sb.fine很適合某人 suit...to...使適合 be well suited to do sth.非常適合做某事

　　思維拓展 ②—Eight o’clock？八點(diǎn)鐘行嗎？ —That suits me fine.行，我沒問題。 ③(朗文P2064)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. 她能使自己的演出適合不同的觀眾。

　　比較網(wǎng)站 fit，suit，match

　　fit 表示服裝等大小、尺寸合適；后常接人作賓語，表示“合身”。 suit 強(qiáng)調(diào)款式、顏色等合適；還可用于表示某時(shí)間、安排、狀況、條件、需要口味等對(duì)某人適合。 match 與……匹配，強(qiáng)調(diào)一物與另一物相配，多指顏色、款式、風(fēng)格、材料等方面相協(xié)調(diào)或相匹配。 ④When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting? 我們下次見面何時(shí)何地對(duì)你方便？ ⑤The suit fits Karen Mok nicely on the close night of the 12th Shanghai International Film Festival.莫文蔚在第12屆上海國際電影節(jié)閉幕式穿的衣服非常合適。 ⑥The color of the curtains doesn’t match that of the sofa. 窗簾顏色和沙發(fā)顏色不相配。

　　即境活用 4．—How about seven o’clock outside the park? —That________me fine. A．satisfies

　　B．suits C．meets

　　D．fits 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。satisfy使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意；suit sb.適合某人；meet sb.遇見某人；fit sb.指大小、尺寸適合某人。 5.

　　donate　vt.　捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送 【教材原句】

　　(P104)Corporations and private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project. 公司和個(gè)人也通過希望工程捐錢。 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。

　　思維拓展

　?、贚ast year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research. 去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。 ③The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈(zèng)的。 ④All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas. 所有捐贈(zèng)物都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。 即境活用 5．完成句子 如果大多數(shù)能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話，事情就很有希望了。 If most breadwinners_______________________the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. 答案：donate a day’s pay to

　　6.

　　result in　產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 【教材原句】

　　(P103)In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes. 在中國大多數(shù)公民居住在東部地區(qū)，這導(dǎo)致了班級(jí)人數(shù)很多。 ①His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams. 他的努力使他在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。 ②His carelessness resulted in failure. 他的粗心造成了失敗。

　　result from...由……造成； 因……而產(chǎn)生as a result結(jié)果 as a result of...由于……的結(jié)果 with the result that...其結(jié)果是…… without result沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi) 思維拓展 ③However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人類的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問題。 ④(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。 ⑤About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世紀(jì)90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他努力找工作，但直到現(xiàn)在仍毫無結(jié)果。

　　即境活用 6．There in the corner happened an accident，which________the death of two passengers. A．resulted from

　　B．resulted in C．led from

　　D．led in 答案：B

　　【教材原句】　(P103)In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather

　　than girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 句型巧析 【句法分析】　rather than意為“而不是……；不如說是”。表示一種客觀的選擇，其前后多為相同的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，即連接兩個(gè)同等的成分，如主語、謂語、賓語等。有時(shí)可分開使用，即構(gòu)成rather...than...結(jié)構(gòu)。 ①He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那時(shí)是在寫信而不是在看報(bào)紙。 ②It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill. 使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。

　　思維拓展 ③ Rather than go there by air,I’d like to take the slowest train.我寧愿乘最慢的火車也不愿乘飛機(jī)去那兒 即境活用 7．(2011年包頭模擬)I prefer________with a pen rather than________on the computer，because I type so slowly. A．write；type

　　B．write；to type C．to write；type

　　D．to write；to type 解析：選C。句意：因?yàn)槲掖蜃趾苈?，所以我寧愿用手寫也不愿用電腦打字。prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，“寧愿……也不……”。 知 能 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 12　Education　教育

　　重 點(diǎn) 難 點(diǎn) 研 析 知 能 強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練 Unit

　　12　 基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí) 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Professor Li is____________(不在的)，so I have to take the place of him. 2．The government calls on the youth to__________(捐獻(xiàn))their blood voluntarily. 3．His ability carried him to the top of his___________(職業(yè))． 4．Do you____________(提倡)keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen? 基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí) 自 采 5．She____________(選擇)a diamond ring from the collection. 6．He could have finished it on____________(計(jì)劃表)，but somehow he fell behind. 7．Our country’s foreign trade has____________(擴(kuò)大)during recent years. 8．用distribute的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)But its wealth was____________unfairly among the population. (2)The Red Cross is in charge of the____________of food and clothing to the flood victims.

　　1.absent　2.donate　3.profession　4.advocate　5.selected　6.schedule　7.expanded　8.(1)distributed　(2)distribution 高頻短語 1．result ____________　產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 2．____________ importance to

　　重視 3．be ____________ of

　　對(duì)……表示懷疑 4．____________ a result

　　結(jié)果 ?5．to begin ____________

　　首先；第一；起初 6．drop ____________ (of)

　　(從活動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽等中)退出；輟學(xué) 7．spread ____________

　　展開 8．take ____________

　　吸收 9．____________ other aspects

　　在其他方面 1.in　2.attach　3.sceptical　4.as　5.with　6.out　7.out　8.in　9.in 重點(diǎn)句式 1．________________99% of school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004. 據(jù)報(bào)道，在2004年，中國99%的學(xué)齡兒童都可以上小學(xué)。 2．In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys____________girls. 在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。 3．____________，it is important to create a positive attitude. 首先，重要的是要抱一種積極的態(tài)度。 4．They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find____________hard to concentrate when reading or listening. 他們不喜歡長時(shí)間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很難集中精力。 1.It is reported that　2.rather than　3.To begin with　4.it 重 點(diǎn) 難 點(diǎn) 研 析 詞匯精研 1.

　　load (1)n.負(fù)載物，負(fù)擔(dān)；裝載量，負(fù)荷 ①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads. 面對(duì)沉重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。 ②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone. 她認(rèn)為她無法獨(dú)自一人擔(dān)負(fù)起養(yǎng)家的重任。 ③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達(dá)后我如釋重負(fù)。 (2)v.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍、炮)

　?、躎he

　　table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food. 餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。 ⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck? 裝這車煤需要多長時(shí)間？

　　【高效記憶】

　　即境活用 1．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods. A．with；with　B．into；into C．into；with

　　D．with；into 解析：選C。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……裝入；load sth.with sth.用……裝載……，故選C。 2.

　　obtain　vt.　取得；獲得 【教材原句】

　　(P107)Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information... 學(xué)習(xí)方式理論指出不同的人們有著不同的獲取信息的方法…… ①(牛津P1376)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的一個(gè)副本。

　?、赟ome countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism. 有些國家靠旅游業(yè)賺取大量外匯。 ③We can obtain information through a variety of ways. 我們可以通過多種渠道獲取信息。

　　即境活用 2．Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills，of________new knowledge. A．a(chǎn)ttaining

　　B．a(chǎn)chieving C．obtaining

　　D．a(chǎn)cquiring 解析：選D。acquire指經(jīng)過一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累而獲得，如知識(shí)、技能等的獲得；attain常用于一般人不易達(dá)到的目的；achieve指達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種意愿；obtain通常指經(jīng)過努力而得到，強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到目的。

　　3.

　　expand　vi.　擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)

　　vt.　使變大；使增強(qiáng) 【教材原句】

　　(P103)China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. 中國眾多的人口意味著學(xué)校要擴(kuò)招更多的學(xué)生。 ①(牛津P698)Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 學(xué)生人數(shù)在迅速增加。

　?、?牛津P698)A child’s vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。 ③(牛津P698)We’ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我們?cè)鲩_了兩個(gè)商店以擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)。

　　expand on/upon詳細(xì)說明expand in...在……方面膨脹expand into...擴(kuò)展成為……，膨脹成…… 思維拓展 即境活用 3．The company has________its business in Thailand by building a new factory there. A．obtained

　　B．expanded C．declined

　　D．improved 答案：B

　　4. suit　vt.　適合于 【教材原句】

　　(P107)They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles. 他們選擇了多種多樣的活動(dòng)來適合于他們學(xué)生不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式。 ①(朗文P2064)It takes time to find a college that will suit your child’s needs. 找到一個(gè)能滿足你孩子需要的大學(xué)得花時(shí)間。 suit sb.fine很適合某人 suit...to...使適合 be well suited to do sth.非常適合做某事

　　思維拓展 ②—Eight o’clock？八點(diǎn)鐘行嗎？ —That suits me fine.行，我沒問題。 ③(朗文P2064)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. 她能使自己的演出適合不同的觀眾。

　　比較網(wǎng)站 fit，suit，match

　　fit 表示服裝等大小、尺寸合適；后常接人作賓語，表示“合身”。 suit 強(qiáng)調(diào)款式、顏色等合適；還可用于表示某時(shí)間、安排、狀況、條件、需要口味等對(duì)某人適合。 match 與……匹配，強(qiáng)調(diào)一物與另一物相配，多指顏色、款式、風(fēng)格、材料等方面相協(xié)調(diào)或相匹配。 ④When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting? 我們下次見面何時(shí)何地對(duì)你方便？ ⑤The suit fits Karen Mok nicely on the close night of the 12th Shanghai International Film Festival.莫文蔚在第12屆上海國際電影節(jié)閉幕式穿的衣服非常合適。 ⑥The color of the curtains doesn’t match that of the sofa. 窗簾顏色和沙發(fā)顏色不相配。

　　即境活用 4．—How about seven o’clock outside the park? —That________me fine. A．satisfies

　　B．suits C．meets

　　D．fits 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。satisfy使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意；suit sb.適合某人；meet sb.遇見某人；fit sb.指大小、尺寸適合某人。 5.

　　donate　vt.　捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送 【教材原句】

　　(P104)Corporations and private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project. 公司和個(gè)人也通過希望工程捐錢。 ①(朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。