2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達專項練習06 記敘概括話題指導

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2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達專項練習06 記敘概括話題指導

  2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達復習專題06 記敘概括話題指導

  實例指導1—記一次難忘的經(jīng)歷

  寫作技巧:在進行記敘丈體寫作時,通常應把握好下幾個要素:

  1.人稱:命題主要要求考生以第一人稱或第三人進行寫作的居多;第一人稱主要寫自己的經(jīng)歷,第三稱則主要寫他人的經(jīng)歷或事跡。

  2.時態(tài):由于記敘文敘述的事情通常發(fā)生在過去,因而,其時態(tài)應以一般過去時為主(必要時可以使用其時態(tài))。

  3.寫作順序:一般按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序進行寫或敘述。

  篇章結構:記敘文一般要從以下幾個層面展開寫:

  1.簡單敘述寫作目的——介紹一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,同時可將其作為短文的主題句或主題段;

  2.詳細敘述事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結局,這是文章的主體,要注意突出重點;

  3.文章末尾可簡要談談自己的感受或許論得與失等。

  精要點撥:可將本篇作丈的寫作要點歸納如下:

  1.老師宣布做游戲;

  2.老師在黑板上畫了一張沒有眼睛的臉并要求學生補畫眼睛;

  3.李平自愿上去;

  4.李平被蒙上眼睛;

  5.他把眼睛畫在了額頭上;

  6.習作者的感悟。

  【參考范文】

  An Unforgettable Class

  Wehad a most interesting class this morning. We became excited when Mr Wang said,

  "Let's play a game together." We were eager to know what kind of game it would be.

  Mr

  Wang

  said

  nothing

  but

  turned

  to

  the blackboard. At once a face without eyes appeared on the blackboard. "Please add the eyes to the face," Mr Wang said. Oh, what an interesting job!

  Li Ping volunteered to finish the task and at the same time his eyes were covered by a piece of cloth. Li Ping went to the board. We burst into laughter when he turned around. The eyes were on the forehead! How funny it looked!

  What a good lesson Mr Wang gave impressed us deeply.

  一兩件事情寫就行,不宜太多;第三部分可以寫一下你的收獲或者感受。

  在寫作過程中,要注意描述時的/幀序??梢赃m當運用一些連接詞,例如:first,firstly,to begin with, to start with, further , secondly, still, furthemore, third , thirdly , what’s more , last but not least, also, and then, next, moreover , besides, finally等。

  【學生習作】

  To persuade

  people

  to

  give

  up

  smoking,I volunteered in an activity ①organizing by our school last week whose theme was the dangers of smoking .

  In the morning we met at the School gate,and then we went to the nearest park,②which many people were doing morning exercise.We had a discussion there,which attracted more attention.Next,we gave out brochures where there was knowledge of the dangers of smoking to people around.At the same time , more and more people came to ask some questions.③It's smoking that ruin their bright future. They have really learned a lot from this activity.

  With the help of us ,more and more people have ④made up their mind to give up smoking.We have really learned a lot from this activity . We realized that only

  if we try to avoid bad habits can we enjoy the true happiness of life.

  【教師點評】

  文章作者運用記敘性的語言描述了作為一個志愿者的親身體經(jīng)歷及感受,準確把握了記敘文的六要素,運用了第一人稱和一般過去時來描述事件整個,與題目的要求相吻合。同時運用了一些連接firstly,next,and then等,將事件很有條理的描述出來。從語言上看,作者具有深厚的語言功底。文中使用了高級詞匯以及搭配,如:get a good command of ;

  not only...but also … , do harm to,become addicted to , make up their minds,form the good habits 等等,

  而且正確且恰到好處的運用了定語從句,運用了what引導的主語從句,so that 引導的結果狀語從句,使文章增色不少,同時提高了檔次。從整體上看,段落分明,層次清晰,是一篇不錯的記敘文。

  從整體上看基本完成了寫作任務,運用一般過去時以第一人稱描述了發(fā)生在上周的事情,符合題目要求。同時,作者在寫作過程中思路比較清晰,運用了一些銜

  Firstly, we had a Class meeting Which made us realize the dangers of smoking.Next we told people that smoking did great harm not only to our health but also to our mind,especially for us teenagers.And then many people came to ask us some questions.What impressed me most was a Senoir 3 student who became addicted to smoking because of the pressure of the following college Entrance Examination.With our efforts he decide to stops smoking.

  NOW more and more people have made up their minds to

  give up smoking.We should study hard and make progress every day.We Should form good habits so that we can spend most of our time learning thing useful and valuable.

  實例指導3—Our Spring Outing

  【寫作任務】

  假設你是紅星中學高三、‘班的學生李華;為??⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“Our Spring Outing”的英文稿。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,敘述上周你們班準備春游到春游結束的完整過程。

  注意:詞數(shù)不少于60. 提示詞: 游樂園 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin

  【寫作指導】

  記敘文是以記敘人物的經(jīng)歷或事物的發(fā)展變化過為主的一種文體。一般說來,它大致分為兩類:一是記人為主,圍繞這個人物敘事;二是以寫事為主,即事件為中心組織材料。現(xiàn)筆者從中學生寫英語作文實際出發(fā),介紹一些基本的英語記敘文的寫作方法技巧。

  本題相對較容易,因為題目中提供了比較具體的情景,而且是學生常見的語言情景。但要注意表達要點要全面,也要注意不能只描述事實而忽視議論。由于是記述過去發(fā)生的事,應用一般過去時,人稱應用第一人

  [記敘文寫作方法和要領]

  1.明確寫作目的。如果記敘時涉及幾個人或幾件事,這就要對記敘的事情做出分析,分清主線和副線,圍繞主線安排酣線。記事時,要注意主題突出;寫人時,抓住其典型事例。

  2.文章盡量包括五個要素。五個要素為:What(什么事),Who(什么人),When(什么時候),Where(什么地點),Why(什么原因),How(怎么樣)。

  3.要安排好寫作順序。記敘文最常按照事情發(fā)生時間順序進行敘述,有時還可采用倒敘、插敘等方方法。

  4.確定人稱和時態(tài)。記敘文多用第一人稱(從“參與者”的角度)或第三人稱(以“觀察者”的身份)敘述行文,要根據(jù)具體情況選用時態(tài)。

  5.多在塑造人物、展開情節(jié)上下功夫,使文章引人勝。

  [寫作注意事項]

  1.在記敘文中,不要過多地使用“I”,“We…”這樣句型,以免給人乏味的感覺。在以第三人稱進行敘述時,要避免過多的評論而失去客觀性。

  2.盡管采用倒敘、插敘等方法可產(chǎn)生某種特定的效果,但就目前中學生的實際英語水平而言,最值得提倡的還是順敘的記敘順序,因為這種順序無論從時態(tài),是過渡詞等方面都較容易掌握。

  3.要緊緊圍繞主題,并盡量避免加入過多主觀判斷。

  4.由于有寫作時間和字數(shù)的限制,敘述時要詳略得當。

  范文用第——人稱描寫了“我”和同學們春游的經(jīng)過,且涵蓋了四幅圖的內(nèi)容,并注意運用了一些較高級詞匯,如:came up with,respectively等。同時也運用了一些較復雜句式,如:However,when reached the top,we…等,使文章增色不少。更為可貴的是,文章連貫性較強,運用了諸如finally,the next day,however等關聯(lián)詞或詞組。

  實例指導4—《雙城記》

  【寫作任務】

  《雙城記》是狄更斯有名的一篇小說。請你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容,寫一篇故事梗概,簡單介紹這篇小說。

  1.背景:法國大革命時期的巴黎和倫敦。

  2.主要角色:馬奈特醫(yī)生(Dr. Manette)、

  厄弗里蒙侯爵兄弟(the Marquis Evremonde)等。

  3.情節(jié):法國革命前,一個名叫馬奈特的外科醫(yī)生因為向政府揭發(fā)貴族厄弗里蒙兄弟將農(nóng)村的一對兄妹無端迫害致死的罪行,被持有貴族特權的厄弗里蒙兄弟所陷害,馬奈特醫(yī)生平

  白無辜地被投入巴士底監(jiān)獄,在獄中被關了整整18年。后來,厄弗里蒙侯爵失去恩寵,馬奈特醫(yī)生才獲釋出獄。1739年法國大革命的風暴終于襲來了。巴黎人民攻占了巴士底獄,把貴族一個個送上斷頭臺。

  注意:文章總詞數(shù):120左右;

  2)參考詞匯:陷害frame;恩寵disfavor; 巴士底監(jiān)獄出the Bastille prison。

  【思路指導】

  故事概括類文章屬于說明文。讀者閱讀一本書或一篇文章后,用最簡練的語言將其大意介紹出來,目的在于向別人介紹這本書或這篇文章寫的是什么內(nèi)容,當然允許對其思想價值進行極概括的交待,讓人明白這本書或這篇文章好在哪里。它一般不需要對文章內(nèi)容、藝術表現(xiàn)、人物形象等加以評述。在介紹時,不能斬頭去尾,不能遺漏重要情節(jié)。時間、地點、人物、事件的經(jīng)過都要交代清楚。語言要簡潔,盡量長話短說。表達時,力求用詞準確,敘述簡明扼要,以給讀者留下清晰的印象。說明故事情節(jié)時,要注意故事的連貫性,力求不要遺漏要點。寫作時還要注意以下幾點:

  1.寫故事梗概的方法

  1)認真閱讀文章,讀懂文章,弄清楚各部分的內(nèi)容及相互間的聯(lián)系。

  2)弄清楚文章哪些內(nèi)容是主要內(nèi)容,哪些是次要內(nèi)容。

  3)寫的時候注意:與主要內(nèi)容關系不大的可用三言兩語適當交待一下,主要內(nèi)容則要用平實、簡練的語言概括出來。文中不要出現(xiàn)人物對話,應用敘述的語言描述一番,要注意故事的連貫性。

  2.故事概括類文章一般要包括以下內(nèi)容:

  1)故事發(fā)生的背景:即故事發(fā)生的時間和地點。

  2)故事中的主要人物。

  3)故事情節(jié)。

  4)故事的結局。

  3.這類文章一般具有以下語言特點:

  1)時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。

  2)人稱相對統(tǒng)一,主要采用第三人稱。

  【范文欣賞】

  A tale of two cities , written by Dickens,is set in Paris and London at the time of the French Revolution.The main characters in the story are Dr. Manette who is a doctor and the Marquis Evremonde.

  Before the French Revolution, Dr. Manette is framed and put in the Bastille Prison by

  the Marquis Evremonde and his brother because of his exposing their crime of causing a boy and his younger sister's death without reason. And he is in prison for up to eighteen years. Afterwards, the

  Marquis Evremonde is disfavored and Dr Manette is set free. When the French Revolution happened ha 1739, people took over the Bastille Prison. In the end, all the noblemen are executed one by one.

  實戰(zhàn)演練

  because of , take one’s place , ask sb. to do sth. ; the most important thing is for her to

  習作題目

  下列圖畫描述了查爾斯太太為丈夫買上衣后的經(jīng)歷,請根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇 90-120 詞左右的短文,以便刊登在 GUIDE TO ENGLISH TESTS 上。

  注意:

  1. 題目自擬:

  2. 短文應包括圖中要點。

   Mr. Charles and His New Shirt

  One day Mrs. Charles went to a department store and bought a beautifl shirt for her husband. When she got back home with the shirt her husband was smoking in the sofa with a newspaper in his hand. Mrs. Charles asked her husband to try on the news shirt, but it was too large. Suddenly she came upon a good idea. She put the shirt into a basin of hot water, dried it and asked her husband to put it on, but it was too small, which made Charles quite unhappy. When their son saw this, he made fun of his father. Then Mrs Charles made her son try on the new shirt, but it was too large for the little boy. Mr Charles couldn't help laughing at this.

   下列圖畫描述的是你的一段親身經(jīng)歷,請根據(jù)此圖為一家中學生英文報的故事專欄寫一篇短文。

  生詞:違章者 offender n. 十字路口 crossroad(s) n.

  The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. “ We’ve found you at long last, ” they said, but we didn’ow them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “ He stopped us about an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don ' t have to wait as long as we did. Good luck. ”

  一個星期天的上午,小麗和爸爸一起去公園,碰見了下圖所發(fā)生的事情。請根據(jù)提示和圖畫內(nèi)容,用英語寫一則小故事,以便刊登在某一對外發(fā)行的英語刊物上。

  [注意] 1. 短文必須包括圖畫所表現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容,可以適當增減細節(jié),使其連貫、完整;

  2. 詞數(shù):100-120.

  [精品范文] One Sunday morning Xiao Li and her father went to the People’s Park Don’t Lose Your Courage

  Never shall I forget the first English lesson given by Miss Liu. On that day, when she entered the classroom, we found that she was a young and beautiful lady with a big smile on her face. Then she introduced herself saying that we should call her Miss Liu instead of Teacher Liu, a moment later, she let all of us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy and fearful that I didn’t dare to say a word before the class. She came up to me and said kindly, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do it. Come and have a try.” My face turned red when I heard that. At last, I went to the blackboard and was able to do it quite well. She praised for what I had done. Up to now, I can still remember her words in the first English lesson: “Practice makes perfect. Don’t lose your courage when you meet with difficulties. Try on and on until you succeed.”

  ?假設你在寒假期間義務給社區(qū)里的初中生補習英語,今天你要用英文給他們講安徒生的童話故事:The Emperor’s New Suit。請根據(jù)下面的簡介簡單敘述一下該故事。詞數(shù)150左右。

  簡介:???有一個皇帝非常喜愛漂亮的衣服。有兩個陌生人來到國都,謊稱自己能做出世上最漂亮的衣裳,而且他們的衣裳"只有聰明的、有能力勝任自己工作的人才看得見"?;实鄞┲?新衣"在城里炫耀,所有的臣民都說這衣服好看,只有一個小孩指著皇帝,大聲喊:"皇帝什么都沒有穿!"

  Long long time ago, there was an Emperor who was only interested in buying and wearing new clothes. One day two strangers came to the capital. They said they could

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