2024屆高考英語二輪 專題復習與增分策略 基礎回顧與考前熱身第4天（課件）

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　　考前第4天

　　佳作必背

　　In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the

　　picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　參考范文

　　In the picture a teenager with a heavy bag on his back is standing at a crossroad，with a puzzled look on his face.Next to him there are road signs pointing to different directions.

　　The picture obviously suggests that we live in an age of a great deal of information，and this can be confusing，especially for young people.Some of us lack the ability to filter out the useless information and select the information we need.Consequently，they become confused，just like the boy in the picture.But we need to be wary of all the information that comes our way.We also need to make our own choice about our development，rather than just assume what other people say is the correct choice.

　　In brief，the skill of sorting out the information received is important，so is the courage not to be too prone to assuming that someone else knows better.If we are to be successful in the future we will have to gain such skills.

　　名師在線

　　1.結構嚴謹，詳略得當。議論部分觀點鮮明，論據充分，展現了作者良好的思維習慣。

　　2.語言流暢，詞匯豐富，如filter out，come one’s way，sort out等高級詞語；句式多樣，倒裝句、there be句型、復合句等交叉使用，體現了作者駕馭語言的能力。

　　3.結尾部分的并列句...，so is the courage...全面概括主旨，是文章的亮點。

　　高頻詞匯

　　1.slide & vi.使滑動；把……偷偷放入；滑動/落；滑動/道/梯/坡

　　[歸納]

　　slide into偷偷地走進；不知不覺地陷入

　　on the slide每況愈下的(地)

　　I’ve slid into the habit of reading while eating.

　　我已不知不覺養(yǎng)成邊吃飯邊閱讀的習慣。

　　2.slight .纖細的；輕微的；少量的；輕視；對……冷落

　　[派生]

　　slightly adv.輕微地；少量地

　　[歸納]

　　not...in the slightest一點也不……

　　You didn’t offend me in the slightest.

　　你一點也沒有冒犯我。

　　3.soft adj.柔軟的；柔和的；柔情的

　　[歸納]

　　be soft on/with對……溫柔/心軟/寬厚

　　Don’t you think you are a little too soft on/with your kids？你不覺得你對孩子們有點太姑息了嗎？

　　4.stand vt. & vi.使站立；忍受；站；坐落，位于；看臺；攤位；架

　　[歸納]

　　stand by站在旁邊，袖手旁觀；支持，援助

　　stand for表示；象征

　　stand out引人注目；杰出，突出

　　from where I stand依我的觀點(立場)

　　as it stands照此情況，照這種樣子

　　From where I stand，it looks as if the economy will boom next year.

　　依我的觀點，明年的經濟將蓬勃發(fā)展。

　　5.start vt. & vi. & n.出發(fā)；發(fā)動；著手

　　[歸納]

　　to start with首先，第一，起初

　　start out/off動身，出發(fā)

　　at the start最初，起初

　　To start with，Finnish is a very demanding language.

　　首先，芬蘭語是一門非常難學的語言。

　　6.step n.腳步；步驟；臺階；(跨)步；前進

　　[歸納]

　　step on it開快點，趕快(用于祈使句)

　　step up走近；登上；晉升；增加/強；加速

　　step by step逐漸地，一步一步地

　　watch one’s step走路小心

　　His boss kept stepping up the pressure for him to sell more.

　　他的老板不斷給他施加壓力讓他賣出更多的東西。

　　7.stick vt. & vi.伸(出)；粘貼；卡住

　　[歸納]

　　stick to緊貼在……上；執(zhí)著于……；堅守；堅持

　　stick out顯眼；伸出

　　be stuck on被……迷住，迷戀……

　　get stuck in陷入

　　Then，make a special time for practising and stick to it.

　　然后專門拿出時間練習，持之以恒。

　　8.stress n. & v.壓力；強調；著重；重音

　　[歸納]

　　under stress在壓力下

　　put/lay/place stress on對……施加壓力

　　stress on對……強調

　　He stressed/put stress on the importance of cooperation.他強調了合作的重要性。

　　9.strict adj.嚴格的

　　[派生]

　　strictly adv.嚴格地

　　[歸納]

　　be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面對某人嚴格要求

　　strictly speaking嚴格地說來

　　They were always very strict with their children.

　　他們對子女一向十分嚴格。

　　10.strike vt. & vi.打，敲；報時；打動，給……以深刻印象；(災害等)突然襲擊；(獸)咬；罷工；罷工

　　[歸納]

　　It strikes sb. that/wh-從句 (某人)突然想到……

　　be struck on被……迷住；非常喜歡……

　　What strikes me most is that...給我印象最深的是……

　　It suddenly struck him how he could break the stalemate.他突然想到該如何打破僵局。

　　熟詞生義

　　press常用含義v.(被)壓，推，擠，施加壓力；催促，逼迫，敦促特別記憶

　　n.資訊界；記者；資訊工作者(the press)

　　eg.I have a dictionary published by Oxford University Press.

　　我有一本牛津大學出版社出版的字典。

　　考例

　　(山東高考)“Versed”published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing...

　　補償練習

　　名詞性從句

　　1.________made matters worse was________their son’s disease was worsening.

　　A.It；that

　　B.That；that

　　C.What；why

　　D.What；that

　　解析　第一空所填詞應與made matter worse構成主語從句，作was的主語。句意為：令情況更糟的是他們兒子的病情正在加重。所以第一空應用what；第二空應用that，故選D。

　　2.________has been reported that genes might be responsible for whether a person is sociable or shy.

　　A.It

　　B.As

　　C.That

　　D.What

　　解析　此句中真正的主語為that genes....，所以句中缺少的是形式主語，英語中可用作形式主語的只有it，故選A。

　　3.Due to the fact________there is plenty to see，it would be better if you made a list before hand of________exactly you want to go.

　　A.what；where

　　B.that；where

　　C.that；which

　　D.which；when

　　解析　fact后應為同位語從句，對其作具體的解釋說明，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that?！癬_______exactly you want to go”中缺少地點狀語，即你準確地想去哪里，故應用where。因此選B。

　　4.This result shows that people prefer faces________

　　appear to like them and________attraction is not simply about physical beauty.

　　A.that；that

　　B.which；which

　　C.what；what

　　D.that；which

　　解析　第一空應填that，that appear to like them是定語從句修飾faces；第二空也應用that，引導show的第二個賓語從句，且不能省略。故選A。

　　5.The earth is suffering from shortage of resources，and that is________people are concerned.

　　A.what

　　B.where

　　C.how

　　D.that

　　解析　由于be concerned相當于一個不及物動詞，所以該空應用副詞，構成表語從句。句意為：地球正在面臨資源短缺，那是人們所關心的。因此應選B，地點副詞在從句中作狀語。

　　答案　D 答案　A 答案　B 答案　A 答案　B

　　返回

　　考前第4天

　　佳作必背

　　In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the

　　picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　參考范文

　　In the picture a teenager with a heavy bag on his back is standing at a crossroad，with a puzzled look on his face.Next to him there are road signs pointing to different directions.

　　The picture obviously suggests that we live in an age of a great deal of information，and this can be confusing，especially for young people.Some of us lack the ability to filter out the useless information and select the information we need.Consequently，they become confused，just like the boy in the picture.But we need to be wary of all the information that comes our way.We also need to make our own choice about our development，rather than just assume what other people say is the correct choice.

　　In brief，the skill of sorting out the information received is important，so is the courage not to be too prone to assuming that someone else knows better.If we are to be successful in the future we will have to gain such skills.

　　名師在線

　　1.結構嚴謹，詳略得當。議論部分觀點鮮明，論據充分，展現了作者良好的思維習慣。

　　2.語言流暢，詞匯豐富，如filter out，come one’s way，sort out等高級詞語；句式多樣，倒裝句、there be句型、復合句等交叉使用，體現了作者駕馭語言的能力。

　　3.結尾部分的并列句...，so is the courage...全面概括主旨，是文章的亮點。

　　高頻詞匯

　　1.slide & vi.使滑動；把……偷偷放入；滑動/落；滑動/道/梯/坡

　　[歸納]

　　slide into偷偷地走進；不知不覺地陷入

　　on the slide每況愈下的(地)

　　I’ve slid into the habit of reading while eating.

　　我已不知不覺養(yǎng)成邊吃飯邊閱讀的習慣。

　　2.slight .纖細的；輕微的；少量的；輕視；對……冷落

　　[派生]

　　slightly adv.輕微地；少量地

　　[歸納]

　　not...in the slightest一點也不……

　　You didn’t offend me in the slightest.

　　你一點也沒有冒犯我。

　　3.soft adj.柔軟的；柔和的；柔情的

　　[歸納]

　　be soft on/with對……溫柔/心軟/寬厚

　　Don’t you think you are a little too soft on/with your kids？你不覺得你對孩子們有點太姑息了嗎？

　　4.stand vt. & vi.使站立；忍受；站；坐落，位于；看臺；攤位；架

　　[歸納]

　　stand by站在旁邊，袖手旁觀；支持，援助

　　stand for表示；象征

　　stand out引人注目；杰出，突出

　　from where I stand依我的觀點(立場)

　　as it stands照此情況，照這種樣子

　　From where I stand，it looks as if the economy will boom next year.

　　依我的觀點，明年的經濟將蓬勃發(fā)展。

　　5.start vt. & vi. & n.出發(fā)；發(fā)動；著手

　　[歸納]

　　to start with首先，第一，起初

　　start out/off動身，出發(fā)

　　at the start最初，起初

　　To start with，Finnish is a very demanding language.

　　首先，芬蘭語是一門非常難學的語言。

　　6.step n.腳步；步驟；臺階；(跨)步；前進

　　[歸納]

　　step on it開快點，趕快(用于祈使句)

　　step up走近；登上；晉升；增加/強；加速

　　step by step逐漸地，一步一步地

　　watch one’s step走路小心

　　His boss kept stepping up the pressure for him to sell more.

　　他的老板不斷給他施加壓力讓他賣出更多的東西。

　　7.stick vt. & vi.伸(出)；粘貼；卡住

　　[歸納]

　　stick to緊貼在……上；執(zhí)著于……；堅守；堅持

　　stick out顯眼；伸出

　　be stuck on被……迷住，迷戀……

　　get stuck in陷入

　　Then，make a special time for practising and stick to it.

　　然后專門拿出時間練習，持之以恒。

　　8.stress n. & v.壓力；強調；著重；重音

　　[歸納]

　　under stress在壓力下

　　put/lay/place stress on對……施加壓力

　　stress on對……強調

　　He stressed/put stress on the importance of cooperation.他強調了合作的重要性。

　　9.strict adj.嚴格的

　　[派生]

　　strictly adv.嚴格地

　　[歸納]

　　be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面對某人嚴格要求

　　strictly speaking嚴格地說來

　　They were always very strict with their children.

　　他們對子女一向十分嚴格。

　　10.strike vt. & vi.打，敲；報時；打動，給……以深刻印象；(災害等)突然襲擊；(獸)咬；罷工；罷工

　　[歸納]

　　It strikes sb. that/wh-從句 (某人)突然想到……

　　be struck on被……迷??；非常喜歡……

　　What strikes me most is that...給我印象最深的是……

　　It suddenly struck him how he could break the stalemate.他突然想到該如何打破僵局。

　　熟詞生義

　　press常用含義v.(被)壓，推，擠，施加壓力；催促，逼迫，敦促特別記憶

　　n.資訊界；記者；資訊工作者(the press)

　　eg.I have a dictionary published by Oxford University Press.

　　我有一本牛津大學出版社出版的字典。

　　考例

　　(山東高考)“Versed”published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing...

　　補償練習

　　名詞性從句

　　1.________made matters worse was________their son’s disease was worsening.

　　A.It；that

　　B.That；that

　　C.What；why

　　D.What；that

　　解析　第一空所填詞應與made matter worse構成主語從句，作was的主語。句意為：令情況更糟的是他們兒子的病情正在加重。所以第一空應用what；第二空應用that，故選D。

　　2.________has been reported that genes might be responsible for whether a person is sociable or shy.

　　A.It

　　B.As

　　C.That

　　D.What

　　解析　此句中真正的主語為that genes....，所以句中缺少的是形式主語，英語中可用作形式主語的只有it，故選A。

　　3.Due to the fact________there is plenty to see，it would be better if you made a list before hand of________exactly you want to go.

　　A.what；where

　　B.that；where

　　C.that；which

　　D.which；when

　　解析　fact后應為同位語從句，對其作具體的解釋說明，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that。“________exactly you want to go”中缺少地點狀語，即你準確地想去哪里，故應用where。因此選B。

　　4.This result shows that people prefer faces________

　　appear to like them and________attraction is not simply about physical beauty.

　　A.that；that

　　B.which；which

　　C.what；what

　　D.that；which

　　解析　第一空應填that，that appear to like them是定語從句修飾faces；第二空也應用that，引導show的第二個賓語從句，且不能省略。故選A。

　　5.The earth is suffering from shortage of resources，and that is________people are concerned.

　　A.what

　　B.where

　　C.how

　　D.that

　　解析　由于be concerned相當于一個不及物動詞，所以該空應用副詞，構成表語從句。句意為：地球正在面臨資源短缺，那是人們所關心的。因此應選B，地點副詞在從句中作狀語。