2024高考英語核心考點(diǎn)輕松閱讀：完形填空

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　　一、利用首句來解題，根據(jù)全文來選擇

　　首句一般不設(shè)空。因此我們應(yīng)重視首句，并利用首句預(yù)測短文的問題和全文內(nèi)容。

　　1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ???? and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”???

　　A. bright??????

　　B. useless???????

　　C. simple?????

　　D. hopeful

　　2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.”

　　The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.

　　1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life

　　2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance

　　3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer

　　二、根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題

　　1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was?

　　. He never criticized us, but used _____ to bring out our best.???

　　?A. strict??????

　　B. honest?????

　　?C. special???

　　D. learned

　　A. help

　　B. peace

　　C. smile

　　D. praise

　　2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often

　　about that, Ed refused to buy a

　　T-shirt or to lose weight.

　　A. cared

　　B. forgot

　　C. quarreled

　　D. joked

　　A. clean

　　B. straight

　　C. larger

　　D. darker

　　三、利用語篇標(biāo)志解題

　　常見語篇標(biāo)志詞語：結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, what’s more, further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。

　　She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)

　　vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

　　A. disappointing

　　B. wonderful

　　C. uncomfortable

　　D. important

　　因此，我們要善于找出（“三找”）：

　　一找.

　　邏輯關(guān)系題（轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、解釋、對立、因果、并列、總分、遞進(jìn)）

　　二找.

　　NOT（在原文中找not）

　　三找.

　　AND（在原文中找and）

　　四、根據(jù)邏輯推理解題

　　…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste. A. besides

　　B. but

　　C. and

　　D. or

　　五、根據(jù)常識和文化背景的角度來選擇

　　The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the

　　areas like the desert.???????? ??????

　　A．dry ?????

　　B．distant ???????C．deserted ??????

　　D．wild

　　六、從語法角度來解題

　　I went into a café and asked for a coffee . ?????I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.

　　A．Before????? ?

　　B．Since ?????? C．Although ?????

　　D．While

　　2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then_

　　later you had kept your mouth shut?

　　23. A. wished

　　B. hoped

　　C. blamed

　　D. shared

　　解題思路：利用語法分析解題，選項(xiàng)中的動詞都是過去式，其后句賓語從句had kept是過去完成時，故判斷是虛擬。

　　七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來解題

　　He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming___.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.

　　.A.after all

　　B. in all

　　C.at all

　　D. for all

　　八、從詞語辨析的角度來解題

　　When, two weeks later, I

　　this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.

　　A. ran after

　　B. ran into

　　C. ran over

　　D. ran to

　　九．根據(jù)找復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)解題

　　復(fù)現(xiàn)

　　復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過原詞、同義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等形式，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起。因此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，利用文章中的復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象來選擇正確答案。(1)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。為了表達(dá)的需要，在具體的上下文中同一個單詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。如：

　　All of a sudden I started to feel rather ______. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ______. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.

　　A. encouraged

　　B. dissatisfied

　　C. helpless

　　D. pleased

　　A. place

　　B. job

　　C. advice

　　D. help

　　(2)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是借助意思相同或相近的表達(dá)方式，或解釋性的語言使上下文的語義得以連接起來。如：

　　That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.

　　A. benefit

　　B. good

　　C. fun

　　D. interest

　　(3)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。語意的連貫有時是通過對比結(jié)構(gòu)而采用反義復(fù)現(xiàn)的手段，或者是以反義的方式對前文加以解釋，考生可以從反義的角度判斷正確的選項(xiàng)。如：

　　Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your money; it only tightens it.

　　A.　loosen　

　　B.　weaken　

　　C.　decrease　

　　D.　reduce

　　(4)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。對于上下文語義復(fù)現(xiàn)的表達(dá)，還可借助復(fù)現(xiàn)信息的同源詞或同根詞。如：

　　Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is _________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.

　　A. collected　

　　B. assigned　

　　C. distributed　

　　D. finished

　　(5)上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上義詞具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有時為了表達(dá)的需要，作者會先概述，再分述。概述時用的為上義詞，分述則用比較具體的下義詞，兩者為總分關(guān)系。如：

　　Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of

　　: agriculture, diving and mathematics.

　　A. questions

　　B. subjects

　　C. matters

　　D. contents

　　同現(xiàn)

　　同現(xiàn)指意義上相互聯(lián)系的單詞同時出現(xiàn)在同一句話或同一語篇中，以確保語篇的和諧性、得體性。由于單詞意義的差別、所使用的語境不同，因此所使用的上下文也各有差異。

　　(1)場所同現(xiàn)。如：

　　days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.

　　A. sunny

　　B. rainy

　　C. cloudy

　　D. snowy

　　(2)修飾同現(xiàn)。如：

　　Although these wide modern roads are generally _______ and well maintained, with little sharp curves　and many straight ________, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.

　　A. stable

　　B. smooth

　　C. splendid　D. complicated

　　A. selections B. separations　C. series

　　　D. sections　

　　(3)因果同現(xiàn)。如：

　　“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest

　　I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.

　　A. cheer

　　B. shout

　　C. cry

　　D. noise

　　(4)結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)。如：

　　Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess.

　　, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving, mathematics.

　　A. As a matter of fact

　　B. Later on

　　C. Other times

　　D. In general

　　(5)同義同現(xiàn)。如：

　　If a student has problem with classroom work, the student should either _______ a professor during　office hours or make an appointment.

　　A. greet

　　　B. attach　

　　C. approach　

　　D. annoy

　　復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)法解題綜合練習(xí)：

　　1. Travelling west, you set your clock ____; travelling east, you set it ahead.

　　A. behind ????B. forward ????C. back ????D. ahead

　　2. Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is ____ and weak.

　　??? A. thin ????B. thick ?????C. flat ????D. rough

　　3. Liumei is among the ____ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答應(yīng)給）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

　　A. poor

　　B. smart

　　C. lucky

　　D. silent

　　4. First of all, he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to_____ six windows.

　　A. rub

　　B. drop

　　C. break

　　D. clean

　　5. They looked rather __23__ because the overcoats were too big for them.

　　A. strange

　　B. young

　　C. nervous

　　D. excited

　　6. We were ______ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us together and said, …

　　A. about

　　B. able

　　C. sorry

　　D. sure

　　7. Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like ____ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

　　Having similar friends has many advantages. …

　　A. true

　　B. right

　　C. same

　　D. similar

　　8. The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to

　　how many beans the jar contained. After listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the correct answer, and….

　　A．count

　　B. guess

　　C. report

　　D. watch

　　9. Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall (演講廳) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ______: many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class.

　　A. subjects

　　B. paintings

　　C. speeches

　　D. lectures

　　10. I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ____, dressed neatly.

　　A. roommate

　　B. classmate

　　C. neighbor

　　D. companion

　　11. I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ______ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a ____ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …

　　A. obtain

　　B. benefit

　　C. suffer

　　D. earn

　　A. range

　　B. series

　　C. quantity

　　D. variety

　　高考真題體驗(yàn)

　?。?024·廣東卷）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are

　　wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

　　Rules can help the public make the right

　　3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent

　　If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be

　　for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is

　　acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into

　　7 .

　　Sometimes it may not be so easy to know

　　what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is

　　to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and

　　be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to

　　when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is

　　12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones

　　----so who is to _15__ what is right?

　　1 A .kind

　　B .sensitive

　　fair

　　generous

　　A 根據(jù)后文look after the environment以及反面觀點(diǎn)的hurt和bully可知，此處應(yīng)該為kind（友善）。

　　2 A .equally

　　B. slightly

　　clearly

　　.increasingly

　　C 與第一句some things are obviously right相對應(yīng)，為同義詞同現(xiàn)，故選clearly。

　　3. A suggestiong