2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)活頁練習(xí)：2-1 Word版含解析（人教版）
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
?、?單項填空
1．—What do you think of the furniture on sale?
—Pretty good.But________what you bought with the samples，I don't think it is________the money.
A．comparing；worth
B．compared；worthwhile
C．compare；worthy
D．comparing；value
解析 句意：——你認(rèn)為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？——很好。但把你買的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認(rèn)為這件不值那么多錢。設(shè)空處所在句子，既無并列連詞又無從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語，排除C項；主句主語Ⅰ與compare之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，排除B項；It is worth后可跟the money/the price/錢數(shù)，故選A項。
答案 A
2．Frankly，we really doubt________Robert will pass the rock climbing test，for he missed a lot of training.
A．that
B．whether C．which
D．what
解析 doubt用于肯定句時，其后的賓語從句用whether或if來引導(dǎo)；doubt用于否定句時，其后的賓語從句用連詞that引導(dǎo)。
答案 B
3．________，the basketball team which has so many fans at home and abroad lost again!
A．Fortunately
B．UsuallyC．Surprisingly
D．Hopefully
解析 句意：那支在國內(nèi)外擁有眾多球迷的籃球隊又輸了比賽。此句表達(dá)了一個令人吃驚的消息，因而C項正確。fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；usually通常；hopefully有希望地。
答案 C
4．The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________to them before leaving the hotel.
A．belongs
B．belongedC．belonging
D．to belong
解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要后置定語，因而用belonging，相當(dāng)于that belongs。belong to沒有被動形式。
答案 C
5．—It's important to________that this situation is only temporary.
—Yeah.And I believe we will go through the difficulty soon.
A．a(chǎn)dmit
B．realize
C．a(chǎn)gree
D．debate
解析 admit承認(rèn)；realize意識到；agree同意；debate辯論。根據(jù)前半句句意“這種局勢只是暫時的，認(rèn)識到這點(diǎn)很重要”可知，答案為B。
答案 B
6．It takes________money to help those who have suffered in flood in Tailand；it also takes love.
A．more than
B．other thanC．rather than
D．less than
解析 考查短語的辨析。more than多于；超過；不僅僅；other than除……之外；rather than而不；less than少于。
答案 A
7．There's no doubt________the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.
A．if
B．that
C．what
D．whether
解析 考查句型的搭配。There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……。句意：毫無疑問那位著名的教授要來給我們做演講。
答案 B
8．—How do you find the British Museum?
—Great！It's________worth________.
A．very；visiting
B．well；a visit
C．quite；being visited
D．very much；visiting
解析 考查短語的搭配。worth的修飾語常用well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。
答案 B
9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really？She________the 9：00 train.It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have taken
B．should take
C．must have taken
D．can take
解析 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8點(diǎn)的汽車去廣州了。答句意思：她本可以坐9點(diǎn)的火車去，坐火車舒服得多，安全得多。
答案 A
10．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He________，because he doesn't know much about computers.
A．has it fixed
B．had fixed it
C．had it fixed
D．fixed it
解析 考查句型的用法。句意：——彼得是自己修的電腦嗎？——他讓別人修的，因為他對電腦了解的并不多。
答案 C
11．Luckily，________to be no one under the tree when it broke down.
A．it happened
B．there happened
C．there used
D．it had
解析 考查句型的使用。There happen to be...碰巧有……。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，樹斷的時候碰巧樹下沒有人。
答案 B
12．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated
B．seating
C．to seat
D．seat
解析 remain為系動詞，后接形容詞或名詞作表語。remain seated坐好，表示狀態(tài)。句意：女士們先生們，請坐好等飛機(jī)完全停下來。
答案 A
13．—What were you doing this time yesterday?
—Well，we were________our house in order to hold a birthday party for my brother.
A．equipping
B．decorating
C．enriching
D．filling
解析 考查動詞辨析。decorate裝飾。句意：——我們正在裝修房子，目的是為了讓我哥哥舉辦生日晚會。
答案 B
14．Mr Parker was________as a captain because of his excellent skills and rich working experience.
A．commanded
B．namedC．selected
D．swapped
解析 考查動詞辨析。句意：Mr Parker因他出色的技巧和豐富的工作經(jīng)驗被選上(select)了隊長。
答案 C
15．—________to the football match with me tonight?
—Sorry.I have to write a report.
A．Why don't go
B．Why not to go
C．Why not go
D．Why not going
解析 考查交際用語。why not do sth意為“為什么不做……？”，not后接不帶to的動詞不定式。
答案 C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years.
Some of her classmates began to__1__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__2__it.
One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__3__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__4__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__5__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__6__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__7__，he found nothing，and started feeling__8__.
It must have been__9__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__10__on the floor in front of her.__11__，she took a piece of__12__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__13__as a magnifying glass，she__14__the ray of light onto the wood until a little__15__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__16__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__17__the cave.
It took them some time，and they had to__18__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__19__having given her that name，__20__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。聰明而靦腆的Susan因為戴眼鏡而受到同學(xué)的嘲笑。但在一次班級出游中，嘲笑她的同學(xué)Lewis和Susan一同掉進(jìn)了一個漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼鏡聚集太陽光點(diǎn)燃了洞里的枯樹枝兩人才得以走出洞穴。
1．A.shout
B．laugh
C．point
D．glance
解析 從后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同學(xué)們開始嘲笑Susan戴眼鏡。laugh at“嘲笑?！?/p>
答案 B
2．A.stand
B．understand
C．resist
D．stop
解析 根據(jù)前句和轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，Susan表面不在乎別人的嘲笑，但事實(shí)上難以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合語境。
答案 A
3．A.passing
B．walking
C．crying
D．falling
解析 Lewis在滑倒的時候抓住了走在他旁邊的Susan。由語境可知D項正確。
答案 D
4．A.narrow
B．empty
C．dark
D．cold
解析 從下句只能看到從洞頂射進(jìn)來的一束光和后文兩人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。
答案 C
5．A.branches
B．stones
C．leaves
D．fruits
解析 從后文Susan用樹枝做火把可知，有些樹枝掉到了洞中。
答案 A
6．A.natural
B．strong
C．a(chǎn)rtificial
D．weak
解析 從前文可知，只有一縷陽光照進(jìn)洞中，由此可知光線很微弱。
答案 D
7．A.waiting
B．searching
C．planning
D．talking
解析 Lewis試圖借著光亮尋找出去的路，但是經(jīng)過幾個小時的尋找，并沒有找到出口。
答案 B
8．A.annoyed
B．starved
C．frightened
D．puzzled
解析 經(jīng)過幾個小時的尋找仍未找到出口，他開始感到害怕。
答案 C
9．A.noon
B．supper time
C．early morning
D．late afternoon
解析 陽光直射在洞中，由此判斷此時已經(jīng)是中午了。
答案 A
10．A.shining
B．reflecting
C．spreading
D．landing
解析 從時間到了中午這一細(xì)節(jié)可知，陽光從洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合語境。
答案 D
11．A.Slowly
B．Quickly
C．Quietly
D．Finally
解析 Susan很快拿起了一塊掉在山洞里的木頭。故B項正確，其他三項均不符合語境。
答案 B
12．A.rock
B．grass
C．wood
D．paper
解析 后文有提示，Susan用樹枝做成了火把，因此此處指“木頭”。
答案 C
13．A.keys
B．shoes
C．glasses
D．knives
解析 從本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼鏡救了兩人的命，因此此處指她將眼鏡用作放大鏡來點(diǎn)燃木頭。
答案 C
14．A.collected
B．focused
C．placed
D．poured
解析 由語境可知，此處指她用眼鏡把陽光聚集在木頭上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合語境。
答案 B
15．A.air
B．smoke
C．light
D．flame
解析 在陽光的照射下，木頭點(diǎn)燃了，出現(xiàn)了小火苗。
答案 D
16．A.excitement
B．shockC．wonder
D．pride
解析 看到眼前發(fā)生的一切，Lewis感到既吃驚又興奮，因為兩人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。
答案 A
17．A.explode
B．enlarge
C．explore
D．dig
解析 他又撿了一些樹枝，他們一起去探索洞穴。
答案 C
18．A.break
B．burn
C．hold
D．make
解析 兩人花費(fèi)了很長時間，燒掉了好幾根火把，但是最終他們找到了出口。
答案 B
19．A.preferred
B．rememberedC．enjoyed
D．regretted
解析 Susan的眼鏡救了兩人的命，因此Lewis后悔當(dāng)初給Susan起那個外號。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。
答案 D
20．A.especially
B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．carefully
D．thoroughly
解析 尤其是當(dāng)他看到正是她的眼鏡救了兩人的命。especially“尤其”，符合語境。
答案 A
?、?閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
Find a quiet location.Keep a routine.Focus on one subject at a time.It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom________.
Here's a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time.
Test yourself.Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day.“Tests have a very bad rap as a measurement tool，”Carey says.But psychologists have found self-tests slow down the forgetting of material you've studied.“If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it，”Carey says，“you do better than if you study it two times over.”
Move around.Changing the place where you study can help you retain more information. “If you move around and study the same material in several places，”he says，“you may be forming multiple associations for the same material, the same words and so on.So it's better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.”
Mix it up.Think about a football player who does strength training, speed training and drills.Carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can“l(fā)eave a deeper impression on the brain”．For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading.Spending your time in deep concentration onjust verbs isn't as effective.
Space it out.Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast.Carey likens cramming your brain to speed-packing a cheap suitcase—it all falls out.So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hour-long study sessions.“There's no doubt you can cram your way through an exam，”Carey says.The problem is that it's so easy to forget what you just crammed—and once it's gone, Carey says, “It's gone.You're not getting it back.”
Of course, nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline.But Carey says the overall message is encouraging：“Studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life，much more easily than we thought.”
【語篇解讀】 每個學(xué)習(xí)者都渴望掌握一些高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，文章向我們介紹了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
1．How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph？(no more than 8 words)
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