【北師大版】2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案語(yǔ)篇微寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化系列Test 26

　　Test 26

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s’ with great interest.

　　My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.

　　I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.

　　After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(萊茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.

　　Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)．Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.

　　1．Which country does the author live in now?

　　A．India.

　　B．Canada.

　　C．Belgium.

　　D．Germany.

　　答案　A

　　解析　第一段第一句“As a boy growing up in India...”暗示作者生活在India。

　　2．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?

　　A．Growing up in India.

　　B．Once staying in Canada.

　　C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.

　　D．His father’s stories about his traveling experiences.

　　答案　D

　　解析　由第一段最后一句話可知。

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s trip to Europe in 1998?

　　A．The author traveled with one of his parents.

　　B．Both their going and return were by air.

　　C．They traveled in spring that year.

　　D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.

　　答案　B

　　解析　“My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe...”說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)的；“After spending almost two weeks in Europe...”暗示D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) city in India

　　B．a(chǎn) city in Europe

　　C．a(chǎn)n airline company

　　D．a(chǎn) travel agency

　　答案　C

　　解析　service by the Lufthansa crew及the Lufthansa crew members都表明Lufthansa是個(gè)航班公司。

　　5．The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．happy

　　B．sad

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．enjoyable

　　答案　B

　　解析　“as is marked the end of a wonderful vacation”旅程結(jié)束了，所以作者很難過(guò)。

　　B

　　If you have ever been rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.In fact，you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and require practice to get good at.It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.

　　There are three basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is the most common type and the climber need to climb with a partner.The second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.In both of the types，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.The third type is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.This is the most demanding of all climbing types.The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.

　　Believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.

　　Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout.Once you get into the sport，and learn how to position your body and rest your weight，then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems.The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.

　　6．What does the author think of rock climbing?

　　A．It is an easy sport.

　　B．It is challenging.

　　C．It is quite dangerous.

　　D．It is extremely difficult.

　　答案　B

　　解析　“it is not a very easy sport”表明有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性，但并不說(shuō)明相當(dāng)難(extremely difficult)。

　　7．From the text we know that ________.

　　A．indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbing

　　B．while rock climbing，people depend mainly on their arms

　　C．ordinary people can practise rock climbing

　　D．during climbing，the climber can always stop for a rest

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A、B、D項(xiàng)均可排除。

　　8．While climbing，it is much easier for a rock climber if he ________.

　　A．takes a rope

　　B．has a partner

　　C．has three points touching the wall

　　D．uses feet more often

　　答案　C

　　解析　第三段中的“as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two”暗示本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　9．________ will make rock climbing easier.

　　A．Keeping the body closer to the wall

　　B．Resting more often on the arms

　　C．Resting more often on the feet

　　D．Pushing forward without thinking of the problems

　　答案　A

　　解析　第三段最后一句話表明答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　10．By rock climbing，one can ________.

　　A．get more weight and stronger muscles

　　B．get both physical and mental exercises

　　C．have a terrible experience that will last long

　　D．probably feel quite defeated

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一段最后一句話說(shuō)明答案為B項(xiàng)。

　?、?微寫(xiě)作

　　寫(xiě)作素材

　　1．使我很煩惱的是我在搜集信息及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面有困難。

　　2．如果你能就如何解決這些問(wèn)題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。

　　(素材來(lái)源于2011·山東·寫(xiě)作)

　　提示：盡量使用高級(jí)表達(dá)：what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句以及appreciate it if...的用法。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)

　　What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language.I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

　　1．a(chǎn)ccompany v．陪伴；伴隨　company n．同伴　keep sb.company陪同某人　in company with和某人在一起

　　2．long v．盼望　long to do...盼望做……　long for渴望得到……　so long再見(jiàn)　before long不久以后

　　3．dream of夢(mèng)想　dream a．..dream做了一個(gè)……夢(mèng)　realize one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想　beyond one’s dreams出乎意料的　dream up虛構(gòu)

　　4．with great interest以極大的興趣　lose interest失去興趣　show interest in對(duì)……感興趣

　　5．One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.

　　句中動(dòng)詞不定式to always have...作表語(yǔ)，whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　如何做社會(huì)文化類的閱讀理解題

　　社會(huì)文化包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、科學(xué)等各種題材，是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的熱點(diǎn)題材。

　　它以中西文化差異作為選材的重點(diǎn)，比如禮儀、語(yǔ)言、價(jià)值觀、生活習(xí)慣等為主題。題材涉及社會(huì)、文化、教育、體育等方面的內(nèi)容。一般一篇文章一個(gè)主題，以議論文和記敘文為主。命題方面，既重主旨把握，又重

　　特定細(xì)節(jié)、推理判斷，如A篇第4題就屬于推理判斷題，從第三段中的today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew和第四段中的but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again就可確定正確答案。從近年的高考題看，閱讀內(nèi)容的社會(huì)實(shí)用性越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，更重視語(yǔ)言和文化的關(guān)系，閱讀材料會(huì)更多地涉及社會(huì)化背景知識(shí)。因此，要通過(guò)閱讀更多地涉及社會(huì)文化背景知識(shí)，更多地了解并豐富自己的知識(shí)。

　　對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言、社會(huì)、文化的了解是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意：

　　1．重視英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法的掌握。

　　在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程加強(qiáng)對(duì)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握。對(duì)于普通中學(xué)畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)具備2000－3500的詞匯量，并掌握其詞類、意思和基本用法。掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分之間的關(guān)系。熟悉固定詞組、固定搭配等約定俗成的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。

　　2．?dāng)U展文化背景知識(shí)，認(rèn)真研讀歷年高考題。從2011高考題看，閱讀內(nèi)容的社會(huì)實(shí)用性越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，更重視語(yǔ)言和文化的關(guān)系，閱讀材料會(huì)更多地涉及社會(huì)化背景知識(shí)。因此，要通過(guò)閱讀更多地涉及社會(huì)文化背景知識(shí)，要通過(guò)閱讀更多地了解并豐富自己的知識(shí)。同時(shí)，要認(rèn)真研讀近五年的高考題目，增加語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，適應(yīng)選材特點(diǎn)，熟悉題材和體裁，了解設(shè)問(wèn)形式，感悟設(shè)問(wèn)特點(diǎn)。

　　3．廣泛涉獵，豐富消遣閱讀。

　　Test 26

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　As a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s’ with great interest.

　　My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.

　　I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.

　　After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(萊茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.

　　Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)．Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.

　　1．Which country does the author live in now?

　　A．India.

　　B．Canada.

　　C．Belgium.

　　D．Germany.

　　答案　A

　　解析　第一段第一句“As a boy growing up in India...”暗示作者生活在India。

　　2．What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?

　　A．Growing up in India.

　　B．Once staying in Canada.

　　C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.

　　D．His father’s stories about his traveling experiences.

　　答案　D

　　解析　由第一段最后一句話可知。

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s trip to Europe in 1998?

　　A．The author traveled with one of his parents.

　　B．Both their going and return were by air.

　　C．They traveled in spring that year.

　　D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.

　　答案　B

　　解析　“My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe...”說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)的；“After spending almost two weeks in Europe...”暗示D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) city in India

　　B．a(chǎn) city in Europe

　　C．a(chǎn)n airline company

　　D．a(chǎn) travel agency

　　答案　C

　　解析　service by the Lufthansa crew及the Lufthansa crew members都表明Lufthansa是個(gè)航班公司。

　　5．The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．happy

　　B．sad

　　C．a(chǎn)ngry

　　D．enjoyable

　　答案　B

　　解析　“as is marked the end of a wonderful vacation”旅程結(jié)束了，所以作者很難過(guò)。

　　B

　　If you have ever been rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.In fact，you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and require practice to get good at.It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.

　　There are three basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is the most common type and the climber need to climb with a partner.The second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.In both of the types，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.The third type is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.This is the most demanding of all climbing types.The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.

　　Believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.

　　Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout.Once you get into the sport，and learn how to position your body and rest your weight，then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems.The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.

　　6．What does the author think of rock climbing?

　　A．It is an easy sport.

　　B．It is challenging.

　　C．It is quite dangerous.

　　D．It is extremely difficult.

　　答案　B

　　解析　“it is not a very easy sport”表明有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性，但并不說(shuō)明相當(dāng)難(extremely difficult)。

　　7．From the text we know that ________.

　　A．indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbing

　　B．while rock climbing，people depend mainly on their arms

　　C．ordinary people can practise rock climbing

　　D．during climbing，the climber can always stop for a rest

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A、B、D項(xiàng)均可排除。

　　8．While climbing，it is much easier for a rock climber if he ________.

　　A．takes a rope

　　B．has a partner

　　C．has three points touching the wall

　　D．uses feet more often

　　答案　C

　　解析　第三段中的“as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two”暗示本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　9．________ will make rock climbing easier.

　　A．Keeping the body closer to the wall

　　B．Resting more often on the arms

　　C．Resting more often on the feet

　　D．Pushing forward without thinking of the problems

　　答案　A

　　解析　第三段最后一句話表明答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　10．By rock climbing，one can ________.

　　A．get more weight and stronger muscles

　　B．get both physical and mental exercises

　　C．have a terrible experience that will last long

　　D．probably feel quite defeated

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一段最后一句話說(shuō)明答案為B項(xiàng)。

　?、?微寫(xiě)作

　　寫(xiě)作素材

　　1．使我很煩惱的是我在搜集信息及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面有困難。

　　2．如果你能就如何解決這些問(wèn)題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。

　　(素材來(lái)源于2011·山東·寫(xiě)作)

　　提示：盡量使用高級(jí)表達(dá)：what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句以及appreciate it if...的用法。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)

　　What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble in collecting information and using language.I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

　　1．a(chǎn)ccompany v．陪伴；伴隨　company n．同伴　keep sb.company陪同某人　in company with和某人在一起

　　2．long v．盼望　long to do...盼望做……　long for渴望得到……　so long再見(jiàn)　before long不久以后

　　3．dream of夢(mèng)想　dream a．..dream做了一個(gè)……夢(mèng)　realize one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想　beyond one’s dreams出乎意料的　dream up虛構(gòu)

　　4．with great interest以極大的興趣　lose interest失去興趣　show interest in對(duì)……感興趣

　　5．One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.

　　句中動(dòng)詞不定式to always have...作表語(yǔ)，whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　如何做社會(huì)文化類的閱讀理解題

　　社會(huì)文化包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、科學(xué)等各種題材，是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的熱點(diǎn)題材。

　　它以中西文化差異作為選材的重點(diǎn)，比如禮儀、語(yǔ)言、價(jià)值觀、生活習(xí)慣等為主題。題材涉及社會(huì)、文化、教育、體育等方面的內(nèi)容。一般一篇文章一個(gè)主題，以議論文和記敘文為主。命題方面，既重主旨把握，又重

　　特定細(xì)節(jié)、推理判斷，如A篇第4題就屬于推理判斷題，從第三段中的today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew和第四段中的but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again就可確定正確答案。從近年的高考題看，閱讀內(nèi)容的社會(huì)實(shí)用性越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，更重視語(yǔ)言和文化的關(guān)系，閱讀材料會(huì)更多地涉及社會(huì)化背景知識(shí)。因此，要通過(guò)閱讀更多地涉及社會(huì)文化背景知識(shí)，更多地了解并豐富自己的知識(shí)。

　　對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言、社會(huì)、文化的了解是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意：

　　1．重視英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法的掌握。

　　在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程加強(qiáng)對(duì)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握。對(duì)于普通中學(xué)畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)具備2000－3500的詞匯量，并掌握其詞類、意思和基本用法。掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分之間的關(guān)系。熟悉固定詞組、固定搭配等約定俗成的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。

　　2．?dāng)U展文化背景知識(shí)，認(rèn)真研讀歷年高考題。從2011高考題看，閱讀內(nèi)容的社會(huì)實(shí)用性越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，更重視語(yǔ)言和文化的關(guān)系，閱讀材料會(huì)更多地涉及社會(huì)化背景知識(shí)。因此，要通過(guò)閱讀更多地涉及社會(huì)文化背景知識(shí)，要通過(guò)閱讀更多地了解并豐富自己的知識(shí)。同時(shí)，要認(rèn)真研讀近五年的高考題目，增加語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，適應(yīng)選材特點(diǎn)，熟悉題材和體裁，了解設(shè)問(wèn)形式，感悟設(shè)問(wèn)特點(diǎn)。

　　3．廣泛涉獵，豐富消遣閱讀。