【浙江專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)必修1Unit 1《Friendship》
課時作業(yè)(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.________ what he had seen in a report.
A．look for
B．take in
C．give up
D．set down________many hardships and survive.
A．go into
B．go through
C．look through
D．look into
6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case
B．a(chǎn)s if
C．in order that
D．only if
8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________________ makes him a reliable man?
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．how________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？C．a(chǎn)t the end
D．right away________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.
A．returned
B．a(chǎn)bsorbed
C．survived
D．recovered
13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly-built cinema together.
A．see
B．had seen
C．have seen
D．saw
14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.
A．a(chǎn) series of
B．a(chǎn) great deal of________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.Because
D．With[2024·溫州十校高三上學期期中] 完形填空there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire—he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.
There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, __16__ he set his mind to it.
He knew that his __17__ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate __18__ that would dwarf (使相形見絀) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could __19__ke the minds of generations; he knew that he could __20__ things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within—and that power knew no bounds.
There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one __21__， he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to __22__for any __23__ meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and __24__ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide __25__ he should bring his potential into full play.
(后續(xù)內容，請見下頁。).before
B．since
C．if
D．thoughknowledge
D．powerA.step
B．life
C．chance
D．condition
C．failure
D．efforte went by, and he grew __26__. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish.
One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling __27__， he looked in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him. He looked __28__all of a sudden, __29__ one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped __30__forever.
The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以為是，自鳴得意) by thinking that they could have __31____32__. You simply lack something that is __33__ for achieving that goal you've never reached梐 talent, ta skill, willpower, __34__ something else. In fact, __35__ you don't achieve is something you're not capable of achieving.
26．A.greedier
B．wiser
C．older
D．cruder
27．A.sleepy
B．weak
C．satisfied
D．comfortable
28．A.carelessly
B．secretlyC．beating
D．movingord
33．A.unimportant
B．necessary
C．unbelievable
D．ordinary
34．A.and
B．even
C．or
D．a(chǎn)s
35．A.what
B．which
C．that
D．how[2024·奉化] 閱讀理解the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later.
It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there's no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn't want to. I'm not sure where I'll be living in two years, or what kind of job I'll have. And I don't think I'll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.
So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, they'd gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.
My friends and I棑Generation Y敆still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, e we want to make sure we're happy doing it. We'd rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. We'd rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.
This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”， “impatient”， and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games.
Our parents looked to rise vertically (垂直地)—starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn't apply to my generation. it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that's not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents' generation did.
By Ariel Lewiton
36．When the author walked through her parents' house, she ________.
A．was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life
B．started to think about her own life
C．realized she should buy a house
D．wondered why her parents had settled down early
37．What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?
A．Their attitude toward high technology.
B．Their ways of making their way to the top.
C．Their attitude toward responsibility.
D．Their ways of gaining experience.
38．Which of the following might the author agree with?
A．It's all right to try more before settling down.
B．It's better to take adult responsibility earlier.
C．It involves too much effort to rise vertically.
D．It's ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”.
39．What can we conclude from the article?
A．The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.
B．Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generation Y” feel insecure about relationships.
C．“Generation Y” people don't want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents.
D．The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better.
40．What is the main theme of the article?
A．The sudden realization of growing up.
B．A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
C．Criticisms of the young generation.
D．The factors that have changed the young generation.
?、?1.C 考查分詞作狀語的用法。be concerned about意為“為……擔心”。因為兩個部分的主語一致，所以其前省略了主語和系動詞be。句意：因為擔心這名學生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常地逃課?！】疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。此處為“with＋名詞＋不定式”的復合結構，其中的不定式表示將來的動作。句意：由于有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺就像熱鍋上的螞蟻?！】疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：隨著城市空氣質量持續(xù)引起擔憂，居民被鼓勵少放煙火。concern意為“擔心，憂慮”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)，和解”；description意為“描述”；emergency意為“突發(fā)事件”。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。set down 寫下。句意：警察請他在報告中寫下所看到的事。 look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；go into 進入；look through 瀏覽；look into 調查。句意：是愛心和責任使他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦活了下來?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。add to “使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴make for 有利于，促成；focus on 集中于；devote to 獻身于。 考查連詞。in case意為“以免，萬一”；as if意為“好像”；in order that意為“為了”；only if意為“只有”。句意：我們市的警官們工作很努力，目的是為了讓我們有一個安全的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用in order that引導目的狀語從句。故C項正確。8．D unless。 考查強調句型。該句為強調句型的疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋ is it that…？ 考查同位語從句。request后面的同位語從句對它進行解釋說明，不缺成分且意思完整，故選that?！】疾槎陶Z辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：薩姆總是叫錯我的名字。at present 現(xiàn)在； at the end 在結束時； right away 立刻?！】疾閯釉~辨析。recover from 從……中恢復。句意：小湯姆從震驚中稍一恢復，他的第一念頭就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于難?！】疾楣潭ň湫汀t/This is the first/second…time that…從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時?！ series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項本身有誤，應為plenty of。 “介詞with＋賓語＋副詞”構成with的復合結構。人生苦短，如何過一個有意義的人生，如何認識自己？文章將會讓我們認識到人生的真諦。C 從上下文知，如果(if)他想這樣做的話，世界都感覺像是他的一樣?！纳舷挛闹?，他知道他的潛能巨大，又因下段首句…h(huán)aving such a potential中有potential的原詞復現(xiàn)，所以用potential?！恼Z意知，他知道他有超越以往任何國王的力量，所以用power?！木湟庵?，他覺得他能寫(write)一些書讓后人震驚?！纳舷挛闹?，他知道他能發(fā)明一些讓后人受益無窮的東西，所以用invent。 根據(jù)第一段to die提示知，他有一個問題，那就是只有一次“生命”，所以用life?！∷运龀鰶Q定，把能力用在什么地方呢，所以用apply表示“運用”?！∩弦豢涨癱hoice有提示知，這里表示“選擇，抉擇”?！「鶕?jù)上下文知，他要上學，畢業(yè)，找工作，結婚，然后撫養(yǎng)小孩子，故用raise?！∵@里是where引導的賓語從句，表示“……的地方”，選B項?！「鶕?jù)上文知，隨著年歲的增長，他變得越來越老，故用older。 根據(jù)上文a sudden chest pain提示知，當有一天他照鏡子的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他變得“虛弱”了，所以用weak，選B項?！「鶕?jù)語意知，He looked closely into these eyes表示“仔細地看了看自己的眼睛”，所以選D項，用closely?！∪缓笏幌伦宇I會到了(realize)一個真理?！「鶕?jù)上下文知，他的心臟永遠停止了跳動，所以用stop beating?！≌Z意表示“他原本以為能實現(xiàn)的目標”，所以用achieve意 根據(jù)語意知，這里表示“想象力”，用imagination。 他只是缺少一些必要的(necessary)實現(xiàn)目標的東西，選B項。 根據(jù)語意知，這里表示“或者”，所以用or。 從上下文知，這里what引導主語從句，因為從句中缺少的賓語，所以用what。.代36．B 推理判斷題。從文章第一段…I wandered through my parents' house, …I had a sudden, scary realization. …I tried to s, ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later. 知“作者開始思考自己的人生”，所以答案選B項?！⊥评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)文章第二段It seemed ridiculous…More importantly, I wouldn't want to…和第三段So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. …settle into responsible adult lives.以及第五段This casual attitude toward responsibility…可知，我們之間的代溝更多地體現(xiàn)在對責任的態(tài)度，所以選C項?！⊥评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)上下文及第四段My friends and I—“Generation Y”—still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives…We'd rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.知，與父輩相比，我們這一代更不“安穩(wěn)”，總要去嘗試更多，而不愿意固定在某個地方或某個工作，所以選A項。D 推理判斷題。從全文介紹知，作者想要讓更多的人了解他們這一代人的看法和觀點，讓人們理解這一代人，所以答案選D項。 主旨大意題。全文都是介紹兩代人的差異性，所以整體體現(xiàn)在B項，兩代人生活方式的對比和比較，答案選B項。
課時作業(yè)(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.________ what he had seen in a report.
A．look for
B．take in
C．give up
D．set down________many hardships and survive.
A．go into
B．go through
C．look through
D．look into
6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case
B．a(chǎn)s if
C．in order that
D．only if
8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________________ makes him a reliable man?
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．how________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？C．a(chǎn)t the end
D．right away________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.
A．returned
B．a(chǎn)bsorbed
C．survived
D．recovered
13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly-built cinema together.
A．see
B．had seen
C．have seen
D．saw
14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.
A．a(chǎn) series of
B．a(chǎn) great deal of________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.Because
D．With[2024·溫州十校高三上學期期中] 完形填空there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire—he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.
There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, __16__ he set his mind to it.
He knew that his __17__ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate __18__ that would dwarf (使相形見絀) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could __19__ke the minds of generations; he knew that he could __20__ things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within—and that power knew no bounds.
There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one __21__， he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to __22__for any __23__ meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and __24__ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide __25__ he should bring his potential into full play.
(后續(xù)內容，請見下頁。).before
B．since
C．if
D．thoughknowledge
D．powerA.step
B．life
C．chance
D．condition
C．failure
D．efforte went by, and he grew __26__. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish.
One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling __27__， he looked in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him. He looked __28__all of a sudden, __29__ one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped __30__forever.
The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以為是，自鳴得意) by thinking that they could have __31____32__. You simply lack something that is __33__ for achieving that goal you've never reached梐 talent, ta skill, willpower, __34__ something else. In fact, __35__ you don't achieve is something you're not capable of achieving.
26．A.greedier
B．wiser
C．older
D．cruder
27．A.sleepy
B．weak
C．satisfied
D．comfortable
28．A.carelessly
B．secretlyC．beating
D．movingord
33．A.unimportant
B．necessary
C．unbelievable
D．ordinary
34．A.and
B．even
C．or
D．a(chǎn)s
35．A.what
B．which
C．that
D．how[2024·奉化] 閱讀理解the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later.
It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there's no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn't want to. I'm not sure where I'll be living in two years, or what kind of job I'll have. And I don't think I'll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.
So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, they'd gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.
My friends and I棑Generation Y敆still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, e we want to make sure we're happy doing it. We'd rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. We'd rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.
This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”， “impatient”， and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games.
Our parents looked to rise vertically (垂直地)—starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn't apply to my generation. it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that's not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents' generation did.
By Ariel Lewiton
36．When the author walked through her parents' house, she ________.
A．was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life
B．started to think about her own life
C．realized she should buy a house
D．wondered why her parents had settled down early
37．What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?
A．Their attitude toward high technology.
B．Their ways of making their way to the top.
C．Their attitude toward responsibility.
D．Their ways of gaining experience.
38．Which of the following might the author agree with?
A．It's all right to try more before settling down.
B．It's better to take adult responsibility earlier.
C．It involves too much effort to rise vertically.
D．It's ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”.
39．What can we conclude from the article?
A．The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.
B．Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generation Y” feel insecure about relationships.
C．“Generation Y” people don't want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents.
D．The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better.
40．What is the main theme of the article?
A．The sudden realization of growing up.
B．A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
C．Criticisms of the young generation.
D．The factors that have changed the young generation.
?、?1.C 考查分詞作狀語的用法。be concerned about意為“為……擔心”。因為兩個部分的主語一致，所以其前省略了主語和系動詞be。句意：因為擔心這名學生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常地逃課?！】疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。此處為“with＋名詞＋不定式”的復合結構，其中的不定式表示將來的動作。句意：由于有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺就像熱鍋上的螞蟻?！】疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：隨著城市空氣質量持續(xù)引起擔憂，居民被鼓勵少放煙火。concern意為“擔心，憂慮”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)，和解”；description意為“描述”；emergency意為“突發(fā)事件”。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！】疾閯釉~短語辨析。set down 寫下。句意：警察請他在報告中寫下所看到的事。 look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄。 考查動詞短語辨析。go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；go into 進入；look through 瀏覽；look into 調查。句意：是愛心和責任使他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦活了下來。 考查動詞短語辨析。add to “使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴make for 有利于，促成；focus on 集中于；devote to 獻身于?！】疾檫B詞。in case意為“以免，萬一”；as if意為“好像”；in order that意為“為了”；only if意為“只有”。句意：我們市的警官們工作很努力，目的是為了讓我們有一個安全的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用in order that引導目的狀語從句。故C項正確。8．D unless?！】疾閺娬{句型。該句為強調句型的疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋ is it that…？ 考查同位語從句。request后面的同位語從句對它進行解釋說明，不缺成分且意思完整，故選that?！】疾槎陶Z辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：薩姆總是叫錯我的名字。at present 現(xiàn)在； at the end 在結束時； right away 立刻。 考查動詞辨析。recover from 從……中恢復。句意：小湯姆從震驚中稍一恢復，他的第一念頭就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于難?！】疾楣潭ň湫汀t/This is the first/second…time that…從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時?！ series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項本身有誤，應為plenty of?！ 敖樵~with＋賓語＋副詞”構成with的復合結構。人生苦短，如何過一個有意義的人生，如何認識自己？文章將會讓我們認識到人生的真諦。C 從上下文知，如果(if)他想這樣做的話，世界都感覺像是他的一樣?！纳舷挛闹?，他知道他的潛能巨大，又因下段首句…h(huán)aving such a potential中有potential的原詞復現(xiàn)，所以用potential?！恼Z意知，他知道他有超越以往任何國王的力量，所以用power?！木湟庵?，他覺得他能寫(write)一些書讓后人震驚?！纳舷挛闹浪馨l(fā)明一些讓后人受益無窮的東西，所以用invent?！「鶕?jù)第一段to die提示知，他有一個問題，那就是只有一次“生命”，所以用life?！∷运龀鰶Q定，把能力用在什么地方呢，所以用apply表示“運用”?！∩弦豢涨癱hoice有提示知，這里表示“選擇，抉擇”?！「鶕?jù)上下文知，他要上學，畢業(yè)，找工作，結婚，然后撫養(yǎng)小孩子，故用raise?！∵@里是where引導的賓語從句，表示“……的地方”，選B項?！「鶕?jù)上文知，隨著年歲的增長，他變得越來越老，故用older?！「鶕?jù)上文a sudden chest pain提示知，當有一天他照鏡子的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他變得“虛弱”了，所以用weak，選B項。 根據(jù)語意知，He looked closely into these eyes表示“仔細地看了看自己的眼睛”，所以選D項，用closely?！∪缓笏幌伦宇I會到了(realize)一個真理。 根據(jù)上下文知，他的心臟永遠停止了跳動，所以用stop beating。 語意表示“他原本以為能實現(xiàn)的目標”，所以用achieve意 根據(jù)語意知，這里表示“想象力”，用imagination?！∷皇侨鄙僖恍┍匾?necessary)實現(xiàn)目標的東西，選B項?！「鶕?jù)語意知，這里表示“或者”，所以用or?！纳舷挛闹@里what引導主語從句，因為從句中缺少的賓語，所以用what。.代36．B 推理判斷題。從文章第一段…I wandered through my parents' house, …I had a sudden, scary realization. …I tried to s, ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later. 知“作者開始思考自己的人生”，所以答案選B項?！⊥评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)文章第二段It seemed ridiculous…More importantly, I wouldn't want to…和第三段So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. …settle into responsible adult lives.以及第五段This casual attitude toward responsibility…可知，我們之間的代溝更多地體現(xiàn)在對責任的態(tài)度，所以選C項?！⊥评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)上下文及第四段My friends and I—“Generation Y”—still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives…We'd rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.知，與父輩相比，我們這一代更不“安穩(wěn)”，總要去嘗試更多，而不愿意固定在某個地方或某個工作，所以選A項。D 推理判斷題。從全文介紹知，作者想要讓更多的人了解他們這一代人的看法和觀點，讓人們理解這一代人，所以答案選D項?！≈髦即笠忸}。全文都是介紹兩代人的差異性，所以整體體現(xiàn)在B項，兩代人生活方式的對比和比較，答案選B項。
