2024屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 unit2 Cloning（新人教版）

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-31 23:05:58 收藏本文

　　完成句子 1.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)對(duì)于吸煙能導(dǎo)致多種疾病已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。 Modern science has given clear evidence

　　.(2011·天津) 2.像黃色這樣的暖色會(huì)使食物更加誘人，而冷色調(diào)使人饑餓感降低。 Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，

　　.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 3.在這個(gè)十字路口你向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因?yàn)閮蓷l路都通向公園。 It doesn’t matter

　　at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.(2024·天津) that smoking can lead to many while cold whether you turn right or left diseases colors make us feel less hungry 答案 4.我從未想過(guò)你會(huì)成功地說(shuō)服他改變主意。

　　you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2010·陜西) 5.這個(gè)會(huì)議室是“無(wú)煙區(qū)”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在這里吸煙，你就會(huì)被罰款。 This meeting room is a non--smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance

　　.(2024·湖北) It never occurred to me that that if you smoked here you would be fined 答案 1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家研究克隆。 2.人們對(duì)克隆有不同的看法。 3.有些人很沮喪，他們認(rèn)為這在倫理上是不合理的，應(yīng)該被禁止。 4.實(shí)際上許多國(guó)家從事這個(gè)課題并獲得重大的突破，所以我們無(wú)法抗拒它。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。寫(xiě)作素材(關(guān)于克隆) 微寫(xiě)作連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)

　　Nowadays many countries do research on cloning.People’s ideas of cloning differ.Some feel cast down because they think that it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden.Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs，and therefore we are unable to resist it. 答案返回 (1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！他甚至不準(zhǔn)我去網(wǎng)吧會(huì)見(jiàn)我的網(wǎng)友！ (2)She was shut away and forbidden to read. 她被關(guān)了起來(lái)，并且不允許看書(shū)。多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)t’s forbidden

　　(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. ②The new law forbids

　　(smoke) in offices. ③Everyone is forbidden

　　(smoke) here. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

　　to marry smoking to smoke It’s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him. 答案

　　owe v.欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸因于；歸功于 3. (1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……歸功于…… owe it to sb.to do sth.(為了感謝某人)應(yīng)該做……，有義務(wù)做…… (2)owing to由于 (1)He owes his friend

　　50.＝He owes

　　50 to his friend. 他欠朋友50美元。 (2)He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner. 他幫了你很多忙，你該請(qǐng)他吃頓飯。多維訓(xùn)練 (1)完成句子 ①比賽因雨取消了。

　　the rain，the match was cancelled. ②他是個(gè)謙虛的人，把自己的成功都?xì)w功于他的老師和同學(xué)們。 He is so modest that he

　　his teachers and classmates. (2)單句改錯(cuò) I owe to you that I finished my work in time.

　　Owing to owes his success to owe后加it 答案

　　bother v.打擾；操心；n.[U]麻煩；困難；[C]麻煩的事；討厭的人 4. (1)bother to do sth.費(fèi)心/特意做某事 bother doing sth.花費(fèi)精力做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人 bother with/about sth.為某事煩惱 (2)have much bother (in) doing sth.費(fèi)勁/有麻煩做某事 (1)He didn’t even bother to say thank you. 他甚至連說(shuō)一聲謝謝都不肯。 (2)Don’t bother your father about it now；he’s very tired. 現(xiàn)在別拿這個(gè)去打攪你父親，他很累了。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①What

　　bother！We’ve missed the bus. ②Don’t bother yourself

　　(do) it. ③Most of the papers didn’t even bother

　　(report) it. ④Surprisingly，many of the young questioned

　　(not，bother) by their lack of geographic knowledge. (2)翻譯句子你找到這所房子費(fèi)勁嗎？

　　(3)單句改錯(cuò) It is quite bother to me.

　　多維訓(xùn)練 a to do/doing reporting were not bothered Did you have much bother (in) finding the house? bother前加a 答案

　　strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罷工；敲；撞擊(hit)；侵襲(attack)；給(某人以……)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罷工；打擊 5. (1)be struck with/by為……所襲擊(感動(dòng)) It strikes me that...我覺(jué)得……；我的印象是…… sth.strike sb.(＝sb.strike on sth.)某人突然想到…… (2)be on strike在罷工 go on strike舉行罷工應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)

　　熟詞新義的考查 (1)He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tent. 他將球直接打進(jìn)了迎賓帳篷里。 (2)It strikes me that you are not serious about it. 我覺(jué)得你并未把這事當(dāng)真。 (3)Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工舉行罷工，抗議這幾起事件。 (1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中strike的漢語(yǔ)意思 ①The clock has just struck 10.

　?、贖e hit me，so I struck him back.

　　③The girl struck a match and lit a candle.

　?、躍he was struck by his kindness.

　?、軹hey have been on strike for several days.

　?、轆 big earthquake struck the area last week.

　　多維訓(xùn)練 (鐘)敲打劃(火柴) 打動(dòng) 罷工襲擊答案 (2)同義句改寫(xiě) They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

　　Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. 答案

　　object to反對(duì)；不贊成 6. 多詞一義

　　object to，be against，be opposed to，oppose (1)object to sb./sth.反對(duì)；不贊成 object to (sb.’s) doing...反對(duì)(某人)做…… (2)raise an objection to sth.對(duì)……提出異議 have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)……表示反對(duì) (1)Why do some people object to human cloning? 為什么有些人反對(duì)克隆人？ (2)I object to being spoken to like that. 我不喜歡別人那樣跟我說(shuō)話。 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Unless our manager objects to Tom’s

　　(join) the club，we shall accept him as a member. ②Despite

　　(object) by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid. ③Most students object to

　　(charge) for parking on the campus. 多維訓(xùn)練 joining objections being charged 答案 (2)一句多譯我不贊成花那么多的錢(qián)買(mǎi)牛奶。 ①

　　(object) ②

　　(objection) ③

　　(opposed) I object to paying that much for milk. I raised/made/had an objection to paying that much for milk. I was opposed to paying that much for milk. 答案

　　pay off得到好結(jié)果(bring a good result)；取得成功；付清，償清(finish paying the money)；(付清工資后)解雇 7. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中pay off的漢語(yǔ)意思 ①I(mǎi)t would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.

　?、赥wo hundred workers have been paid off.

　?、跘ll those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.

　　償清 (付清工資后)解雇成功；帶來(lái)好結(jié)果答案 ①Can you lend me

　　10？I’ll

　　you

　　on Friday. ②Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to

　　it. ③—Dad，I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see.I’ll go right away and

　　him

　　. pay back pay for pay off 答案

　　Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research procedure？如果改進(jìn)研究程序，問(wèn)題會(huì)不會(huì)解決呢？ 8. 句型公式：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were) would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) had＋過(guò)去分詞 would/could/should/might＋have＋過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) (1)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形 (2)were to＋動(dòng)詞原形 (3)should＋動(dòng)詞原形 (1)If I were you，I should go and see the dentist at once. 如果我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上去看牙科醫(yī)生。 (2)If the sun were to rise in the west，I would lend you the money. 假如太陽(yáng)從西邊出來(lái)，我就借錢(qián)給你。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空 (1)—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables

　　(not，die). (2)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy

　　(save). (3)This printer is of good quality.If it

　　(break) down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. wouldn’t have died would have been saved should break/broke/were to break 答案 (4)We

　　(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. (5)If Tom

　　(spend) more time studying，he

　　(be) able to do well in the test now. would be had spent would be 答案返回在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能語(yǔ)境填詞 1.These are

　　(確切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.(2024·浙江) 2.So long as she had a slice to eat，she never

　　(費(fèi)心) the one on her head.(2024·四川) 3.They took a more

　　(合理的) approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2024·陜西) exactly bothered reasonable 答案 4.Leroy Chiao,54，an American

　　(退休的) astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.(2024·湖北) 5.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working

　　(完全地).(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ) retired altogether 答案單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.So far the well--known journalist

　　(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(2024·湖北) 2.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist

　　(eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.(2024·北京) 3.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering

　　to stay or leave.(2024·湖南) 4.Some news will excite their readers instantly

　　others won’t.(2024·江蘇) has accumulated eating whether while 答案 5.The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact

　　how I saw life from then on.(2024·江蘇) 6.He may win the competition，in

　　case he is likely to get into the national team.(2024·遼寧) 7.According to the card，if you are unable

　　(go)，you can contact Alice’s mother.(2024·四川) 8.The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake

　　(direct) the distribution of aid.(2024·江西) on which to go to direct 答案 9.“You are forbidden

　　(say) ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’，” Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think,’‘Think me’.” (2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ) 10.When serious illness visits your household，it’s not just your daily routine and your

　　(assume) about the future that are no longer familiar.(2024·浙江) to say assumptions 答案短語(yǔ)填空 pay off，in favor of，bring back to life，from time to time，in vain 1.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but

　　.(2024·江蘇) 2.Besides，the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study

　　.(2024·四川) 3.However，others are

　　the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.(2024·江蘇) in vain from time to time in favor of 答案 pay off，in favor of，bring back to life，from time to time，in vain 4.They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押貸款) to

　　，retirement to save for.(2024·浙江) 5.The goal is to

　　the information

　　，not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.(2010·湖北) pay off bring

　　back to life 答案 Book 8

　　Unit 2 話題晨背

　　積累寫(xiě)作素材自主排查

　　夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點(diǎn) 在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能話題詞匯話題晨背

　　積累寫(xiě)作素材 1.invention n.發(fā)明 2.progress n.進(jìn)步 3.digital adj.數(shù)字的 4.breakthrough n.突破 5.technical adj.技術(shù)的 6.automatic adj.自動(dòng)的 7.make a study of研究 8.shop online網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 9.surf the Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪 10.browse the web page瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè) 經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇

　　假如你是李華，最近老師向你們介紹了兩種已滅絕的古代動(dòng)物，并就哪一種動(dòng)物更加適合被克隆舉行了一次討論。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表為你所在的小組寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，就選擇理由及原因進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。 Name and date when last seen Information Dodo bird (1755) unable to fly；friendly and not harmful；large eggs and tasty meat that could be developed for food；need hot climate Aurochs(1627) large wild cattle；long horns and hair；hair is good for being made into clothes；horns can be used for decoration；need grasslands 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。佳作欣賞 Dear fellow students， I’m so honored to speak here on behalf of our group. After a heated discussion，we agreed that the dodo is the very animal that is well worth cloning.On the one hand，compared with the aurochs，the dodo is much smaller，which means that the dodo will consume much less food①.Besides，the dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.On the other hand，the aurochs cannot live without grasslands，while the dodo can adapt to the hot climate easily.② If the dodo is cloned，that will be of great benefit to us.Because it can not only be a friendly animal but also be an ideal pet for families with children.What’s more，it may produce large nutritious eggs and tasty meat for people. All in all，the dodo would be the best choice to be brought③ back to life! That’s all! Thank you. 思維發(fā)散 1.將第①句中的定語(yǔ)從句改為非謂語(yǔ)形式

　　2.仿照第②句用while...完成句子北方的學(xué)校往往裝備較好，而南方的學(xué)校相對(duì)較窮。 Schools in the north tend to be better equipped，

　　. The dodo is much smaller，meaning that the dodo will consume much less food. while those in the south are relatively poor 答案 3.仿照第③句用“最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞＋to do...”完成句子英格蘭教會(huì)中學(xué)Walkwood被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)第一所禁止13歲以下女生穿裙子的學(xué)校。 Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England

　　. to stop female pupils under the age of 13 from wearing skirts 答案返回自主排查

　　夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) A.寫(xiě)作單詞 1.

　　(vt.) 獲得；贏得 2.

　　(vt.) 欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于…… 3.

　　(vt.) 打擾

　　(vi.) 操心

　　(n.) 煩擾 obtain owe bother 答案重點(diǎn)單詞 4.

　　(vi.& vt.) 打；撞擊；罷工

　　(n.)

　　罷工 5.

　　(adj.)

　　虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的 6.

　　(adj.)

　　精確的；準(zhǔn)確的

　　(adv.)

　　精確地；準(zhǔn)確地；確切地 7.

　　(vi.)

　　不同；相異

　　(adj.)

　　不同的

　　(adv.) 不同地；相異地

　　(n.)

　　不同；差異 strike vain exact exactly differ different differently difference 答案 8.

　　(vi.)

　　退休；離開(kāi)

　　(n.)

　　退休；離開(kāi) 9.

　　(adj.) 合情理的；講道理的；公道的

　　(n.)

　　原因；理由 10.

　　(vt.)

　　抵抗；對(duì)抗

　　(n.)

　　抵抗；阻力；抗力；電阻 11.

　　(vi.)

　　反對(duì)；不贊成

　　(n.)

　　不贊成；反對(duì)；異議 retire retirement reasonable reason resist resistance object objection 答案 B.閱讀單詞 12.cast (vt.)

　　13.altogether (adv.)

　　14.arbitrary (adj.)

　　15.attain (vt.)

　　16.conservative (adj.)

　　17.forbid (vt.)

　　18.compulsory (adj.)

　　19.shortly (adv.)

　　扔；投；擲總共；完全地任意的獲得；到達(dá)(水平、年齡、狀況等) 保守的；守舊的禁止；不準(zhǔn) 必須做的；義務(wù)的；強(qiáng)迫的；強(qiáng)制的立刻；不久答案 20.drawback (n.)

　　21.undertake (vt.)

　　22.breakthrough (n.)

　　23.moral (adj.)

　　24.regulation (n.)

　　regular (adj.)

　　25.initial (adj.)

　　initially (adv.)

　　26.merely (adv.)

　　mere (adj.)

　　缺點(diǎn)；不利條件著手；從事；承擔(dān) 突破道德(上)的；倫理的規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī) 有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的；定期的；經(jīng)常的最初的；開(kāi)始的開(kāi)始；最初僅；只；不過(guò) 僅僅的；只不過(guò) 答案 27.decoration (n.)

　　decorate (v.)

　　28.unable (adj.)

　　able (adj.)

　　disable (vt.)

　　disabled (adj.)

　　29.adore (vt.)

　　30.procedure (n.)

　　process (n.)

　　(vt.)

　　裝飾裝飾不能的；不會(huì)的能夠的；有能力的使無(wú)能力；使殘廢；使傷殘殘疾的崇拜；愛(ài)慕；喜愛(ài) 程序；步驟；手續(xù) 過(guò)程；進(jìn)行；方法；步驟；程序加工；處理答案 31.accumulate (vt.& vi.)

　　accumulation (n.)

　　32.assumption (n.)