2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修6 unit3 A healthy life（新人教版）

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　?、跲ur headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　我們的校長(zhǎng)宣布了禁止在學(xué)校吸煙的禁令，這讓我們很高興。 ④The students want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 學(xué)生想知道他們是否被禁止在河里游泳。

　　答案：①to ban the illegal organizations?、趆as decided to ban smoking in public places across the country?、踕eclared a ban on smoking in our school?、躻hether they are banned from swimming in the river 1.due to由于；歸功于歸納拓展 due adj. 預(yù)期的；預(yù)定的；(欠款等)到期的 be due to do sth.定于某時(shí)做某事 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ ________ (pay) by the driver. 老人說(shuō)事故是由于粗心駕駛引起的，因此司機(jī)應(yīng)支付很多錢(qián)給他。 ③Any money that ________ ________ ________ you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的錢(qián)將在月底之前全部支付給你。答案：①due to safety　②be paid?、踚s due to

　　2．in spite of不管；不顧歸納拓展 despite不管；不顧 regardless of不管；不顧 although/though 雖然；盡管答案：①I(mǎi)n spite of the heavy rain?、趇n spite of her glasses?、跧n spite of all her efforts

　　3．get into陷入；染上；進(jìn)入；從事歸納拓展 get into the habit of ... 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 get into trouble惹上麻煩；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某種想法 get into debt負(fù)債累累答案：①gets into the habit of?、趃et into trouble　③got into debt?、躦ets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。該句中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，代替to give it up。歸納拓展 it作形式賓語(yǔ)常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 答案：①makes it his duty?、趖hink it very important 2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁肽愫臀乙粯咏】甸L(zhǎng)壽。句中的do用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。歸納拓展 “do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但必須符合以下條件： ①句子為肯定句。 ②句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：①did look exactly like?、贒o be careful 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5．(2011·四川改編)Lydia doesn't feel like ______(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. 7．—Who knocked at the door? —I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who ________ was. 8．The leader ________(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several young players. 9．After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of ________(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers. 10．The new survey shows that the number of students ________(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 11．It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 12．Wherever he is, he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day. 13．The young man risked ________ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety. 14．The Internet and the effect ________ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work. 15．In spite of ________ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. 答案：1.going　2.despite　3.into　4.talking　5.studying　6.it　7.it　8.strengthened　9.being injured　10.addicted　11.that　12.it　13.being knocked　14.it　15.what 5．If you smoke often, your body will ________ ________ ________(習(xí)慣) nicotine in it and you will ________ ________ ________ ________(吸煙成癮)． 6．The chemist told us drug abuse ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(對(duì)……有很大影響) the brain. 7．許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解這些事件背后的意義。 Many people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ what was behind these events.

　　8．我確實(shí)希望你能經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，國(guó)為我想要你和我一樣過(guò)健康的生活。 ________ ________ ________you can take exercise regularly because I want you to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．一般說(shuō)來(lái)，男性雇員比女性雇員更可能提供幫助。 In general, male employees ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than female employees. 10．我們都知道開(kāi)始吸煙是多么容易而戒煙是多么難。 We all know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 答案：1.decide on; taking risks　2.Every time; due to　3.In spite of　4.get into the habit of smoking　5.become accustomed to; be addicted to smoking　6.has a great effect on　7.found it difficult to understand　8.I do hope; live as healthy a life as I have　9.are more likely to offer help　10.how easy it is to begin smoking; how tought it is to stop 6．He has addicted to drugs for several years. __________________ 7．We've been looking at houses but haven't found it we like yet.__________________ 8．I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.__________________ 9．My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle tried to balance it.__________________ 10．Although many measures have taken, the world's economy is still going down.__________________

　　答案：1.ashamed前加上was　2.many→much　3.去掉been　4.has后加上been　5.at后加上the　6.has后加上been　7.it→one　8.it→that　9.tried→trying　10.have后加上been

　　答案： In order to relieve mental stress, many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body. It is well known that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.

　　What's worse, cigarettes, which are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking. Unit 3　A healthy life

　　選修六第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．__________ n．& vt.濫用；虐待 2．__________ adj.到期的；欠款的 3．__________ adj.困難的；堅(jiān)硬的 4．__________ vt.使習(xí)慣于 →____________ adj.習(xí)慣了的 5．__________ n．效果 →____________ adj.有效的；起作用的

　　abuse due tough accustom accustomed effect effective 6．__________ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的 →____________ adv.笨拙地 7．__________ vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令 →(同義詞)__________ vt.禁止 8．__________ adj.畸形的；異常的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.正常的 9．__________ adj.不合法的；違法的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.合法的 10．__________ n．流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 →____________ vt.使流產(chǎn)；使終止 vi.流產(chǎn)；夭折 awkward awkwardly ban

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　legal abortion abort 11．__________ adj.感到羞愧或恥辱的 →____________ vt.使丟臉；使羞愧 n．羞恥；羞愧 12．__________ n．幸存；生存 →____________ vt.& vi.幸存；生還 →____________ n．幸存者；生還者 13．__________ adj.絕望的；拼命的 →____________ adv.拼命地；絕望地 →____________ n．絕望 14．__________ adj.自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的 →____________ adv.自動(dòng)地；無(wú)意識(shí)地 →____________n．自動(dòng)化 ashamed shame survival survive survivor desperate desperately despair automatic automatically automation 15．__________ adj.失望的；沮喪的 →____________ vt.使失望 →______________ adj.令人失望的 →______________ n．失望 16．__________ adj.上了癮的；入了迷的 →____________ vt.使上癮；使沉溺 n．癮君子 →____________ n．上癮；癖好 17．__________ vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固 vi.變強(qiáng) →____________ n．力量；力氣；長(zhǎng)處 →____________ adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment addicted addict addiction

　　strengthen strength strong 18．__________ adj.精神的；智力的 →____________ adv.精神上；智力上 →____________ n．心智；心態(tài)；精神 19．__________ n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 →____________ adj.有壓力的；令人緊張的 →____________ adj.緊張的；感到有壓力的 20．__________ adj.尷尬的；難堪的 →______________ vt.使尷尬；使難堪 →______________ adj.令人尷尬的；令人窘迫的 →_______________ n．難堪；窘迫 mental mentally mentality stress stressful stressed embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment B．歸類巧記 1．“禁止與允許”家族 ①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit ②允許：allow, permit 2．各年齡段的人 ①嬰兒：baby/infant ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle-aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．由于…… ________________________ 2．對(duì)……上癮 ________________________ 3．習(xí)慣于…… ________________________ 4．對(duì)……做出決定 ________________________ 5．想要(做)…… ________________________ 6．不顧；不管 ________________________ 7．冒險(xiǎn) ________________________ 8．陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) ________________________ 9．處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) ________________________ due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on feel like doing in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 10．為……感到羞恥 ________________________ 11．緊張；飽受壓力的 ________________________ 12．禁止某人做某事 ________________________ 13．采取有效措施 ________________________ 14．喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；上氣不接下氣______________________ 15．對(duì)……感到失望 ________________________ 16．反對(duì)…… ________________________ 17．盼望；期待 ________________________ 18．把……奉獻(xiàn)給/用于…… ________________________ 19．傷害；損傷 ________________________ 20．提醒某人某事 ________________________ be ashamed of be stressed out ban sb.from doing sth. take effective measures

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　?、?佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸煙還會(huì)損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我還注意到我很快就跑得上氣不接下氣，也不如以前那樣喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)了。

　　3．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago ________ now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開(kāi)始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉。 4．Every time you feel like smoking ________ cigarette, remind ________ that... 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙時(shí)，你就要提醒自己……

　　5．It is only when the disease ________(progress)to AIDS ________ a person begins to look sick. 只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。答案：1.did　2.breathless; that　3.and; it　4.a; yourself　5. has progressed; that Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) it的用法(1) 用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，體會(huì)it的用法。 1．________________to advertise cigarettes in this country. 在這個(gè)國(guó)家做煙草廣告是違法的。 2．________________crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已潑，哭也無(wú)用。 3．________________some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 一些青年人似乎認(rèn)為他們抽煙時(shí)看上去吸引人。

　　4．________________for you to take pills to control your blood pressure. 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你吃些藥來(lái)控制你的血壓是必要的。 5．______________ charming day today.Let's go fishing；______________a short distance，after all. 今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)吧，畢竟，距離很近。答案：1.It is illegal　2.It is no use　3.It seems that　4.The doctor thinks it necessary　5.It is a；it is Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①________(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ③________(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So ④________ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.

　　As you know, ⑤________ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥________ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦_(dá)_______ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧________(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨________ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩________ finally manage.

　　答案：①addicted?、趖o?、踑ccustomed?、躻hen?、輎f?、辤t　⑦mentally?、鄅appier　⑨a?、鈊id 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.quit vt. 停止或放棄做某事；離開(kāi) 歸納拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 quit school退學(xué) quit office離職

　　辨析　abandon/desert/leave/quit 詞匯用法 abandon 指完全、永遠(yuǎn)地放棄，尤指對(duì)之負(fù)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)者，如遺棄家人，放棄一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或計(jì)劃 desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等(擅離職守) leave 普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè)或終止同某人的關(guān)系，但不涉及動(dòng)機(jī)與結(jié)果 quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄答案：①abandoned?、赿esert?、踠eave　④quitted/quit

　　2．effect n. 結(jié)果，效果；影響；作用歸納拓展 have an effect on ...對(duì)……有影響 come into effect開(kāi)始實(shí)施；開(kāi)始生效 in effect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。 (2)用effect的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段。這種殺死害蟲(chóng)的有效方式對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的后果，影響了生態(tài)平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on　②into?、踦ut/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective　②has; effects on?、踖ffecting

　　3．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的歸納拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.對(duì)……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed that ...對(duì)……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed to do sth.(因?yàn)閼M愧或羞恥)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事答案：①of?、趖hat?、踭o?、躡e ashamed　⑤shameful 4．risk n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)　vt. 冒……的危險(xiǎn) 歸納拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒著財(cái)產(chǎn)/健康/生命風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 at risk在危險(xiǎn)中 at the risk of冒……之險(xiǎn)；不顧……之風(fēng)險(xiǎn) run/take a risk(risks)冒險(xiǎn) run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 reduce/increase the risk of減少/增加……風(fēng)險(xiǎn) It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)

　　③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他對(duì)面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗幌朊笆ミ@一次好機(jī)會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)。答案：①take more risks?、赼t the risk of?、踠osing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取締　n. 禁令；譴責(zé) 歸納拓展 a ban on sth.關(guān)于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　?、跲ur headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　3．get into陷入；染上；進(jìn)入；從事歸納拓展 get into the habit of ... 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 get into trouble惹上麻煩；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某種想法 get into debt負(fù)債累累答案：①gets into the habit of?、趃et into trouble?、踘ot into debt　④gets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。該句中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，代替to give it up。歸納拓展 it作形式賓語(yǔ)常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 答案：①makes it his duty　②think it very important 2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁肽愫臀乙粯咏】甸L(zhǎng)壽。句中的do用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。歸納拓展 “do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但必須符合以下條件： ①句子為肯定句。 ②句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：①did look exactly like?、贒o be careful 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5．(2011·四川改編)Lydia doesn't feel like ______(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. 7．—Who knocked at the door? —I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who ________ was. 8．The leader ________(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several young players. 9．After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of ________(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers. 10．The new survey shows that the number of students ________(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 11．It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 12．Wherever he is, he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day. 13．The young man risked ________ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety. 14．The Internet and the effect ________ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work. 15．In spite of ________ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. 答案：1.going　2.despite　3.into　4.talking　5.studying　6.it　7.it　8.strengthened　9.being injured　10.addicted　11.that　12.it　13.being knocked　14.it　15.what 5．If you smoke often, your body will ________ ________ ________(習(xí)慣) nicotine in it and you will ________ ________ ________ ________(吸煙成癮)． 6．The chemist told us drug abuse ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(對(duì)……有很大影響) the brain. 7．許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解這些事件背后的意義。 Many people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ what was behind these events.

　　答案：1.ashamed前加上was　2.many→much　3.去掉been　4.has后加上been　5.at后加上the　6.has后加上been　7.it→one　8.it→that　9.tried→trying　10.have后加上been

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸煙還會(huì)損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我還注意到我很快就跑得上氣不接下氣，也不如以前那樣喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)了。

　　答案：①addicted?、趖o　③accustomed?、躻hen　⑤if?、辤t?、適entally?、鄅appier?、醓?、鈊id 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.quit vt. 停止或放棄做某事；離開(kāi) 歸納拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 quit school退學(xué) quit office離職

　　2．effect n. 結(jié)果，效果；影響；作用歸納拓展 have an effect on ...對(duì)……有影響 come into effect開(kāi)始實(shí)施；開(kāi)始生效 in effect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。 (2)用effect的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段。這種殺死害蟲(chóng)的有效方式對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的后果，影響了生態(tài)平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on?、趇nto　③put/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective?、趆as; effects on?、踖ffecting

　　3．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的歸納拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.對(duì)……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed that ...對(duì)……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed to do sth.(因?yàn)閼M愧或羞恥)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事答案：①of?、趖hat?、踭o　④be ashamed?、輘hameful 4．risk n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)　vt. 冒……的危險(xiǎn) 歸納拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒著財(cái)產(chǎn)/健康/生命風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 at risk在危險(xiǎn)中 at the risk of冒……之險(xiǎn)；不顧……之風(fēng)險(xiǎn) run/take a risk(risks)冒險(xiǎn) run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 reduce/increase the risk of減少/增加……風(fēng)險(xiǎn) It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)

　?、跦e got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他對(duì)面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗幌朊笆ミ@一次好機(jī)會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)。答案：①take more risks　②at the risk of?、踠osing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取締　n. 禁令；譴責(zé) 歸納拓展 a ban on sth.關(guān)于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事