2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練：1.3 名詞和主謂一致 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

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　　PartⅠ　真題變式體驗(yàn)

　　1．[2024·江蘇高考]—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apologize)．

　　答案：apologies/apology　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填“道歉”的名詞。句意：——Dave，去向你媽媽說對(duì)不起。——我想去，但我害怕她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意。

　　2．[2024·浙江高考]One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (anxious) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

　　答案：anxiety　考查名詞。動(dòng)詞后填名詞作賓語。句意：減少焦慮最有效的方法是和你信任的人談?wù)撘幌赂惺堋?/p>

　　3．[2024·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve.

　　答案：is; takes　考查主謂一致。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語success為單數(shù)，兩空是并列謂語，故都用單數(shù)。

　　4．[2024·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　答案：shows　考查主謂一致。定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致，先行詞China Daily為單數(shù)，故填shows。

　　5．[2024·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　答案：identity　句意：當(dāng)他去執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，他給自己取了個(gè)新名字以掩蓋他的身份。由句意可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞identity表示“身份”。

　　6．[2024·湖南高考]All we need ________ (be)

　　a small piece of land

　　where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　答案：is'根據(jù)題干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，整句話的語境為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。句意：我們所需要的就是一小片土地，我們可以在一年中播種的季節(jié)里在那兒種植各類果樹。

　　7．[2024·江蘇高考]Generally, students'

　　inner

　　motivation

　　with

　　high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.

　　答案：is　根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，考查主謂一致。with作伴隨狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于with前面的詞，故用單數(shù)is。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生們的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)多來自于他人的高期望值，這對(duì)他們的發(fā)展很重要。

　　8．[2024·江西高考]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________ (patient)．

　　答案：patience　“介詞＋名詞”，故應(yīng)填寫patient的名詞形式。句意：無論何時(shí)我犯錯(cuò)誤，老師都會(huì)耐心地指出來。

　　9．[2024·天津高考]While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.

　　答案：taste　考查名詞構(gòu)詞法?？涨笆枪谠~，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填taste。句意：在巴黎期間，她培養(yǎng)了對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣。

　　10．[2024·湖南高考]The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.

　　答案：are　考查主謂一致。賓語從句的主語living expenses為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。整句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are?！?/p>

　　PartⅡ　語篇真題演練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·廣東高考]Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是Johnson先生和家人住在樹林中，他有一個(gè)看著幾乎荒蕪的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，幸好他有一頭奶牛。可是有一天牛死了，奶牛的死會(huì)給一家?guī)硎裁醋兓兀?/p>

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16．a(chǎn)。根據(jù)空格位置在動(dòng)詞與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之間可知，考查冠詞。

　　17．Luckily。位于句首的空格用逗號(hào)隔開，可知考查副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。

　　18．for。從整句話分析，此處考查介詞且與exchange構(gòu)成固定搭配。

　　19．was_left。連詞后面沒有謂語，故考查謂語，注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。

　　20．when。在兩個(gè)句子中間的空格應(yīng)考查連詞用法，此處為固定句式。

　　While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to__25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.,21.fell。在主語之后，且該句無謂語，可知此題考查謂語動(dòng)詞，與died并列。

　　22．without。根據(jù)空格的位置和語意，可知此處考查介詞。

　　23．to_sell。該句中已有謂語且無連詞，可知此處填非謂語，根據(jù)語義可知此處表目的。

　　24．where?？涨昂缶蔷渥樱蕬?yīng)填連詞，且位于名詞之后，可考慮定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

　　25．him。根據(jù)句式分析，此處考查固定句式“It occurs to sb. that...”。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。