2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練：1.5 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

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　　PartⅠ　真題變式體驗(yàn)

　　1．[2024·福建高考]________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　答案：To learn　根據(jù)句式分析，該題有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，且無(wú)連詞，故應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此處表目的，故填To learn。

　　2．[2024·江蘇高考]Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

　　答案：spent　根據(jù)句式分析，該題只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，且無(wú)連詞，盡管前半句很長(zhǎng)，但也應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，“spend”與“much time”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞spent。

　　3．[2024·天津高考]________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　答案：Having worked　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)“Steve”為“work”的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“work”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即Having worked。

　　4．[2024·安徽高考]________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　答案：Ignoring　該句中的謂語(yǔ)是“will be”，而其前的部分應(yīng)為句子的主語(yǔ)，因此此題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，“ignore”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有明顯的前后順序，故填I(lǐng)gnoring。

　　5．[2024·陜西高考]Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother________ (take) good care of at home.

　　答案：taken　考查“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“take”與“his mother”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填taken。

　　6．[2024·重慶高考]________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

　　答案：Raised　分析句式可以看出，該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，raise的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)he，兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Raised。

　　7．[2024·湖南高考]Children, when ________ (accompany) by

　　their

　　parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　答案：accompanied'本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)“children”與“accompany”之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“when accompanied by their parents”相當(dāng)于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

　　8．[2024·天津高考]Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package

　　and

　　tried

　　on, only ________ (find) it

　　didn't

　　fit.

　　答案：to find　本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查“only＋動(dòng)詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為to find。句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。

　　9．[2024·北京高考]The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can

　　shopping

　　without ________ (recognize)．

　　答案：being recognized'本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“without”為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，“recognize”與“he”為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為being recognized。句意：那個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡，因此，他可以在不被認(rèn)出的情況下去購(gòu)物。

　　10．[2024·北京高考]There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

　　答案：to be solved'本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知“這些問(wèn)題還未解決”，“to be solved”既表被動(dòng)又表示將來(lái)，故答案為to be solved。句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備好在月球上長(zhǎng)久停留之前，仍然還有許多問(wèn)題有待解決?！?/p>

　　PartⅡ　語(yǔ)篇真題演練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42___ some of them looked very anxious and ___43___(disappoint). When

　　the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next___44___ the

　　window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___45___(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused___46___

　　(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___47___

　　(ride).

　　He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

　　Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the

　　bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,

　　“___48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus

　　shouted, “Oh dear! It's___49___ (I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___50___ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是一件小事改變了人們對(duì)彼此的態(tài)度。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　41．being。介詞后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

　　42．a(chǎn)nd?？涨盀榫渥?，空后亦是句子，由此判斷中間需填連詞。

　　43．disappointed。and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，前面anxious為形容詞可知答案。disappoint的形容詞有兩個(gè)，應(yīng)填disappointed，修飾人。

　　44．to。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義此處應(yīng)為固定短語(yǔ)表示“緊挨著窗戶”。

　　45．caught。此處所在的句子中沒(méi)出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)全篇時(shí)態(tài)，故可知答案。

　　46．to_stop。refuse后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的不定式。

　　47．riding。keep后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　48．Did。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案。

　　49．me/mine。根據(jù)上文中的問(wèn)題，此處填代詞的賓格或名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)。

　　50．suddenly。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞became，應(yīng)用副詞。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。