2024屆高考英語一輪復習知識點精練：2.5 名詞性從句 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗
1．[2024·福建高考]—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
答案：how 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“wonder”后為賓語從句，由答語內(nèi)容知賓語從句中用how引導，how在賓語從句中作方式狀語。
2．[2024·湖南高考]You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案：where 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“________ you're going”為know的賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少go的地點狀語，故用where引導。
3．[2024·陜西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“for”后為它的賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少動詞“achieved”的賓語，故用what。
4．[2024·重慶高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
答案：when 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“________Karl is coming”為動詞短語“find out”的賓語從句，從句中只能填連接副詞，由主句的邏輯意義可知從句中應用when作時間狀語。
5．[2024·四川高考]The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
答案：why 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知考查“tell”的賓語從句，且從句中的邏輯意義可知用連接副詞why在從句中作原因狀語。
6．[2024·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not________ ships are built for.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析考查表語從句，且表語從句中缺少介詞“for”的賓語，故用what。
7．[2024·大綱全國卷]Exactly
________ the
potato
was
introduced
into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：when'分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處為主語從句的引導詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時間，故填when。
8．[2024·北京高考]The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
答案：when'根據(jù)設空處前面的“The best moment”可知表語從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。
9．[2024·天津高考]I think ________ impresses me about his painting is
the colours he uses.
答案：what'根據(jù)分析可知在主語從句“________impresses me about his painting”中，所缺的詞作主語且表示“物”，所以填what。
10．[2024·重慶高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale
University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________
he did
it; that's one of his favorite universities.
答案：why'根據(jù)句意填why。why引導同位語從句?！?/p>
PartⅡ 語篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·昆明調(diào)研]
During a recent
Senior Three
English
lesson, the teacher __41__ (notice)
Xiao Ming,
a student,
busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __42__ her classmates. She said she __43__ (true)
enjoyed doing that.
The case caused __44__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __45__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __46__ made other teachers worried was the blog－addiction which may disturb the students' study.,Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述了老師和學生對發(fā)博客的看法。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
41．noticed?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。通讀全文可知，故事發(fā)生在過去，故用動詞的一般過去式形式。
42．with?？疾榻樵~。share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”，為固定搭配，故用介詞with。
43．truly。考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞，故用副詞truly修飾動詞enjoyed。
44．a(chǎn)?？疾楣谠~。discussion在此處表示具體概念，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a修飾。
45．creative?？疾樾稳菰~。how修飾形容詞或副詞。由下文的be可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，故用creative。
46．what。考查名詞性從句?？仗幰龑е髡Z從句，在從句中作主語，表示物的概念，what符合語境。A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said，“We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next.
Many of her __47__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.
And we can relax __48__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __49__ (write)
his blog. He said,
“Sometimes I don't even have time __50__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say. ”
47.suggestions?？疾槊~。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故用名詞形式。此外，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，由Many of可知，應用復數(shù)形式。
48．ourselves?？疾榇~。由句子主語we可知，此處應用反身代詞，表示放松自我。
49．writing。考查非謂語動詞。write和從句的謂語works之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。其與主語he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
50．to_finish?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have time to do sth.意為“有時間做某事”，為固定搭配，不定式作賓語補足語。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗
1．[2024·福建高考]—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
答案：how 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“wonder”后為賓語從句，由答語內(nèi)容知賓語從句中用how引導，how在賓語從句中作方式狀語。
2．[2024·湖南高考]You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案：where 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“________ you're going”為know的賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少go的地點狀語，故用where引導。
3．[2024·陜西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“for”后為它的賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少動詞“achieved”的賓語，故用what。
4．[2024·重慶高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
答案：when 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“________Karl is coming”為動詞短語“find out”的賓語從句，從句中只能填連接副詞，由主句的邏輯意義可知從句中應用when作時間狀語。
5．[2024·四川高考]The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
答案：why 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知考查“tell”的賓語從句，且從句中的邏輯意義可知用連接副詞why在從句中作原因狀語。
6．[2024·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not________ ships are built for.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析考查表語從句，且表語從句中缺少介詞“for”的賓語，故用what。
7．[2024·大綱全國卷]Exactly
________ the
potato
was
introduced
into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：when'分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處為主語從句的引導詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時間，故填when。
8．[2024·北京高考]The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
答案：when'根據(jù)設空處前面的“The best moment”可知表語從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。
9．[2024·天津高考]I think ________ impresses me about his painting is
the colours he uses.
答案：what'根據(jù)分析可知在主語從句“________impresses me about his painting”中，所缺的詞作主語且表示“物”，所以填what。
10．[2024·重慶高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale
University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________
he did
it; that's one of his favorite universities.
答案：why'根據(jù)句意填why。why引導同位語從句。
PartⅡ 語篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·昆明調(diào)研]
During a recent
Senior Three
English
lesson, the teacher __41__ (notice)
Xiao Ming,
a student,
busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __42__ her classmates. She said she __43__ (true)
enjoyed doing that.
The case caused __44__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __45__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __46__ made other teachers worried was the blog－addiction which may disturb the students' study.,Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述了老師和學生對發(fā)博客的看法。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
41．noticed?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。通讀全文可知，故事發(fā)生在過去，故用動詞的一般過去式形式。
42．with?？疾榻樵~。share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”，為固定搭配，故用介詞with。
43．truly?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞應用副詞，故用副詞truly修飾動詞enjoyed。
44．a(chǎn)?？疾楣谠~。discussion在此處表示具體概念，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a修飾。
45．creative?？疾樾稳菰~。how修飾形容詞或副詞。由下文的be可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，故用creative。
46．what?？疾槊~性從句?？仗幰龑е髡Z從句，在從句中作主語，表示物的概念，what符合語境。A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said，“We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next.
Many of her __47__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.
And we can relax __48__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __49__ (write)
his blog. He said,
“Sometimes I don't even have time __50__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say. ”
47.suggestions。考查名詞。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故用名詞形式。此外，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，由Many of可知，應用復數(shù)形式。
48．ourselves?？疾榇~。由句子主語we可知，此處應用反身代詞，表示放松自我。
49．writing。考查非謂語動詞。write和從句的謂語works之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。其與主語he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
50．to_finish?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have time to do sth.意為“有時間做某事”，為固定搭配，不定式作賓語補足語。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。
