2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元演練：選修7 Modules 3-4（第2課時(shí)）（外研版含答案）

　　第一部分　選修七　Modules 3-4

　?、?語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練

　　1．(2024·金華十校高三期末改編)The bank is offering a(n) ________ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.

　　答案：reward　考查名詞詞義。句意：銀行向任何一個(gè)提供有關(guān)搶劫案信息的人提供了一筆酬金。這里指的是因表示感謝而提供的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以用reward。

　　2．No sooner ________they heard the news ________ they rushed out into the street.

　　答案：had; than　考查倒裝。no sooner...than...，意為“一……就……”。no sooner所在的句子常使用過去完成時(shí)，其位于句首時(shí)，主句須使用部分倒裝。

　　3．As we grow older, it's not the things we did ________ we often regret, but the things we didn't do.

　　答案：that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們經(jīng)常后悔的不是我們所做的事，而是我們沒有做過的事。not...but...連接兩個(gè)賓語，the things是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，這兩個(gè)賓語后的we did和we didn't do是定語從句。

　　4．A notice was put________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

　　答案：up　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：(學(xué)校)張貼了一個(gè)通知以提醒學(xué)生講座變更的時(shí)間。put up“張貼”，符合句意。

　　5．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is ________(intend) for adults only.

　　答案：intended　考查動詞詞義。句意：杰克想跟他的父親一起去看電影，但是這部電影僅供成年人觀看。be intended for“專供……使用”，符合句意。

　　6．(2024·濰坊四縣一校高三聯(lián)考改編)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them.

　　答案：rather than　考查短語。句意：大部人都認(rèn)為該技術(shù)的發(fā)展應(yīng)是有益于人類而不是對他們造成傷害。rather that“而不是，與其”，符合句意。

　　7．(2024·天津十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考改編)Although no further financial problem ________(arise), their small factory once couldn't make both ends meet.

　　答案：arose　考查動詞。句意：雖然沒有出現(xiàn)進(jìn)一步的財(cái)政問題，但他們的小工廠曾一度不能做到收支平衡。arise“(尤指問題或困境)發(fā)生/產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。

　　8．(2024·遼寧東北育才雙語學(xué)校高三第三次模擬改編) The things that ________(matter) is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it.

　　答案：matters　考查名詞辨析。句意：重要的不是問題本身，而是我們?nèi)绾翁幚硭?。matter“要緊，重要”。根據(jù)題意可知用matters。

　　9．—How long do you think it will be ________ the stock market returns to normal?

　　—At least one year, I guess.

　　答案：before　句意：——“你認(rèn)為再過多久股票市場會回歸正常？”——“我猜至少一年?！贝颂帒?yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“再過多久才……”。

　　10．Water, when________(heat) enough, can change into vapor quickly.

　　答案：(it is) heated　句意：加熱時(shí)，水會變成水蒸氣。water與heat之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動，when heated為when it is heated的省略。

　?、?語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　__1__ artist had a small daughter.Sometimes he painted women __2__ any clothes on，and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out __3__ he was doing this，“She is __4__ young to understand，”they said.

　　But one day，when the artist __5__(paint) a woman with no clothes on，he forgot __6__(lock)the door，and the girl suddenly ran into the room.Her mother ran up the stairs __7__(stop)her, but when she got to the room，the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman.Both her__8__ waited for her to speak.

　　For a few seconds the little girl said __9__，but then she ran to her mother and said __10__(angry)，“Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks oil when you don't let me？”

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.an　2.without　3.when/while　4.too　5.was painting

　　6．to lock　7.to stop　8.parents　9.nothing　10.angrily

　?、?完形填空

　　(2024·遼寧沈陽質(zhì)檢)

　　A learned man has always a lot of riches in himself.

　　Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the well-known cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to __1__ to his native land by sea.

　　However, he hoarded on a ship, which got __2__in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to __3__ into the sea. Some passengers was busy __4__ together their bags, and others their __5__belongings. To everyone's surprise, Simonides was a(n) __6__. One who was __7__ curious, asked, “Are you going to save __8__ of your property, Simonides？” He made a reply, “All my possessions are __9__ me.”

　　While a few made their __10__ by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea. __11__， some thieves made their appearance, and stole __12__ the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.

　　Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man __13__ the pursuits (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great __14__ of him though he had never seen Simonides. __15__， Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man __16__ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure, and __17__ him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other __18__ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides __19__ to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me; what you have __20__ to save is lost now.”

　　語篇解讀：作者用一名古希臘詩人遭遇沉船事故之后的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：錢乃身外之物，智慧才是永恒的財(cái)富。

　　1．A．return B．get

　　C．visit D．come

　　答案：A　return意為“返回，回去”；get意為“得到”；visit意為“參觀，拜訪”；come意為“到來”。前文說Simonides在亞洲各大名城旅游，根據(jù)此空后的to his native land by sea可知他要返回家鄉(xiāng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．A．hit B．caught

　　C．struck D．seized

　　答案：B　根據(jù)此空后的in a terrible storm可知，此處表示他坐的船遇到了風(fēng)暴，get/be caught in意為“被困于，遭到”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。

　　3．A．break B．drown

　　C．fall D．sink

　　答案：D　break意為“打破”；drown意為“淹沒”；fall意為“下降”；sink意為“下沉”。根據(jù)空前的描述together with its own poor condition可知，船很破舊，遇到暴風(fēng)雨之后就開始下沉，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　4．A．gathering B．keeping

　　C．joining D．carrying

　　答案：A　gather意為“收集”；keep意為“保存”；join意為“參加，加入”；carry意為“拿，攜帶”。根據(jù)此空后的together their bags可知此處表示一些乘客忙著收拾自己的行李，gather together意為“收攏，歸攏(分散的東西)”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。

　　5．A．common B．formal

　　C．precious D．previous

　　答案：C　common意為“共同的，普通的”；formal意為“正式的”；precious意為“珍貴的”；previous意為“以前的，先前的”。根據(jù)語境可知船要沉了，乘客收拾行李時(shí)會拿珍貴的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　6．A．millionaire B．example

　　C．fool D．exception

　　答案：D　millionaire意為“百萬富翁”；example意為“例子”；fool意為“傻瓜”；exception意為“例外”。根據(jù)此空前的To everyone's surprise可知，此處表示人人都在收拾行李，只有Simonides是個(gè)例外，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　7．A．slightly B．extremely

　　C．gradually D．generally

　　答案：B　slightly意為“輕微地，稍微地”；extremely意為“非常，極其”；gradually意為“逐漸地”；generally意為“通常，普通地”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示有一個(gè)人對Simonides的反應(yīng)感到非常好奇，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　8．A．nothing B．few

　　C．none D．no one

　　答案：C　根據(jù)下文“All my possessions are __9__ me”可知此處用none表示“全無，沒有一點(diǎn)兒”。

　　9．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)round

　　C．of D．for

　　答案：A　根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“I told you that all my property was about me...”可知此處填about，Simonides認(rèn)為他自己就是所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　10．A．effort B．effect

　　C．escape D．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　答案：C　effort意為“努力”；effect意為“效果”；escape意為“逃脫，逃離”；attempt意為“試圖”。根據(jù)后文“the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea”“大多數(shù)人被背上的東西所累，消失在了海中”可知，此處與后文對比，講一小部分人活了下來。make one's escape意為“逃脫”，為固定短語，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　11．A．In fact B．In brief

　　C．After all D．Worse still

　　答案：D　in fact意為“事實(shí)上”；in brief意為“簡言之”；after all意為“畢竟，終究”；worse still意為“更糟糕的是”。根據(jù)此空后的some thieves made their appearance可知，此處表示意義上的遞進(jìn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　12．A．that B．what

　　C．which D．when

　　答案：B　分析句子成分后可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中the few lucky people had saved中的save后缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　13．A．related to B．a(chǎn)dapted to

　　C．determined to D．devoted to

　　答案：D　related to意為“與……有關(guān)”；adapted to意為“適合，適應(yīng)于”；determined to意為“有做……的決心”；devoted to意為“致力于”。此處表示一名富人致力于追求文學(xué)，A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合語境。determined to后接動詞不定式，devoted to后接名詞或動名詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　14．A．a(chǎn)dviser B．listener

　　C．a(chǎn)dmirer D．buyer

　　答案：C　adviser意為“顧問；勸告者”；listener意為“聽眾”；admirer意為“崇拜者”；buyer意為“買主”。根據(jù)此空前的“He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知這個(gè)富人喜歡讀Simonides的詩歌，因此可見他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　15．A．Unluckily B．Fortunately

　　C．Naturally D．Frequently

　　答案：B　unluckily意為“不幸地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”；naturally意為“自然地”；frequently意為“頻繁地”。根據(jù)此空后的“Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he go to the beach”可知，這對Simonides來說是一件很幸運(yùn)的事，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　16．A．ordered B．forced

　　C．received D．begged

　　答案：C　order意為“命令”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；receive意為“接受，收到”；beg意為“乞求”。根據(jù)此空后的“...with the greatest pleasure”可知此處表示這個(gè)富人高興地接Simonides到他家里，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　17．A．provided B．offered

　　C．showed D．a(chǎn)fforded

　　答案：A　provide意為“提供”；offer意為“提供”；show意為“顯示，說明”；afford意為“支付得起”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示這個(gè)富人還為Simonides提供了衣服、錢及侍從，provide sb. with sth.意為“給某人提供某物”，符合語境。

　　18．A．villagers B．writers

　　C．stealers D．survivors

　　答案：D　villagers意為“村民”；writers意為“作者”；stealers意為“偷竊者”；survivors意為“幸存者”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示同一條船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　19．A．hoped B．happened

　　C．managed D．demanded

　　答案：B　hope意為“希望”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；manage意為“管理，經(jīng)營”；demand意為“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他們，此處用happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”。

　　20．A．struggled B．failed

　　C．encouraged D．succeeded

　　答案：A　struggle意為“努力，奮斗”；fail意為“失敗”；encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”；succeed意為“成功”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“當(dāng)初你們努力要拯救的東西現(xiàn)在都丟了”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·湖北黃岡模擬)

　　Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, better able to learn new things. But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.

　　An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children's ability to learn or their performance in school. They, say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.

　　Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there's one thing musical training does not do. They say it does not make children more intelligent. Samuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvard's School of Education. He said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child's intellectual development. He says the evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. One group attended music class, the other went to a class that places importance on the visual arts—arts that can be seen.

　　“The evidence there is ‘no’. We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes，” said Mehr. Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. He says the results have been mixed. He says only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons. He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of child's intelligence. He says researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group.

　　The researchers confirmed the results with a larger group of children and their parents. Mr. Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later in their life. But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons. In his words, “We teach music because music is important for us.”

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。哈佛大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，沒有證據(jù)證明接受了音樂教育的孩子比沒有接受音樂教育的孩子的智商更高。

　　1．According to the new study, musical training ________.

　　A．makes children smarter

　　B．helps a child express creativity

　　C．does not make children more intelligent

　　D．improve children's ability to learn in school

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.”可推斷，上過音樂培訓(xùn)課的孩子并不會比沒上過音樂培訓(xùn)課的孩子更聰明。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　2．Samuel Mehr may agree that ________.

　　A．the children who attended music class are smarter than those who attended arts class

　　B．IQ is a good measure of a child's intelligence

　　C．we needn't to teach children music