2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)創(chuàng)新模擬練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題9 狀語(yǔ)從句和并列連詞（全國(guó)通用含解析）

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　　專(zhuān)題九　狀語(yǔ)從句和并列連詞

　　根據(jù)高考命題大數(shù)據(jù)軟件分析，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注第1、2、6、8、13、15、19、24、25題

　　模擬精選題

　?、?單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．(2024·山東威海一模)When you smile, not only do you feel happy，________you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.

　　答案　but　[not only...but also...固定句型。]

　　2．(2024·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.

　　答案　Although　[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞Although置于句首。]

　　3．(2024·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.

　　答案　before　[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：令我失望的是，我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及和我最好的朋友說(shuō)句話，她就離開(kāi)了這個(gè)城市。before沒(méi)來(lái)及做某事。]

　　4．(2024·大連二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________

　　the cost of living goes up.

　　答案　as　[句意：最近幾年，隨著生活消費(fèi)的提高，一種新的概念“裸婚”悄然出現(xiàn)。]

　　5．(2024·湖北浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.

　　答案　when　[was doing...when...意為“正在做某事時(shí)，突然……”。]

　　6．(2024·長(zhǎng)沙名校聯(lián)考)My father did buy the CD，________

　　he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.

　　答案　while/though　[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。我父親買(mǎi)了光盤(pán)，雖然他真的不喜歡里面的音樂(lè)。while和though都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　7．(2024·濰坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (變癟) within 24 hours.

　　答案　Because　[考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他們用于踢球的地方，常常because。]

　　8．(2024·衡水一中月考)But the river wasnt changed in a few days ________even a few months.

　　答案　or　[考查并列連詞。河流在幾天或甚至幾個(gè)月之后沒(méi)有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。]

　　9．(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.

　　答案　if　[考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如果你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于筷子的信息就太好了，you can tell me some information about chopsticks為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]

　　10．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.

　　答案　Before/ When　[考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里表示在我訂票之前或訂票時(shí)，你許諾中途不停。]

　　11．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I hate to say this，________ they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?

　　答案　but　[考查連詞。交際用語(yǔ)I hate to say this，but...。此處為固定表達(dá)。]

　　12．(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ________maybe some can get money from their parents.

　　答案　and　[考查連詞。我們的政府允許大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從銀行貸款，也可以從父母那里得到資助。前后兩個(gè)句子之間為順承關(guān)系。]

　　13．(2024·“江南十校”聯(lián)考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.

　　答案　Since　[考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。由于我們要走兩個(gè)星期，所以我們需要買(mǎi)一個(gè)牢固的大背包。since由于。]

　　14．(2024·河南師大附中月考)John failed in the exam，__ he had prepared a lot for it before.

　　答案　although/though　[考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。約翰考試失敗了，盡管他之前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作。前后分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]

　　15．(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned

　　to his second wife and she would always help him out.

　　答案　When/Whenever　[考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)他遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)/無(wú)論何時(shí)他一遇到問(wèn)題，他總是向他的第二個(gè)妻子求助而且她總能幫他解決問(wèn)題。]

　　16．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)All my children were ________ are now a great joy of my life.

　　答案　and　[考查連詞。連接并列謂語(yǔ)were和are，從語(yǔ)意上為并列關(guān)系，所以用and。]

　　17．(2024·廣西南寧三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.

　　答案　unless　[考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句?，旣惖哪赣H不允許她去鎮(zhèn)外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟著一起。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]

　　18．(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.

　　答案　If　[考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果我們堅(jiān)持這一行為，逐漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了如何用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為一種假設(shè)。]

　　19．(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六模)China produces Oolong，black，green，white，yellow ________ dark tea.

　　答案　and　[考查并列連詞。此處and連接的是并列賓語(yǔ)。]

　　20．(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.________ it isn’t all just enjoyment.

　　答案　But　[考查并列連詞。根據(jù)前面的sports competitions和a video可知，與“不都是娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要用but。]

　　21．(2024·河南濮陽(yáng)市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear music，a talk show ________ news.

　　答案　or　[考查并列連詞?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)你打開(kāi)收音機(jī)，你或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、脫口秀或資訊。either...or...或者……或者……。]

　　22．(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.

　　答案　when　[考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)蓋茨先生1976年建立公司時(shí)他才21歲。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。]

　　23．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)Caroline：________ he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.

　　Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.

　　答案　If　[考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：如果他一直練習(xí)下去，他就會(huì)成為一個(gè)歌手。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。]

　　24．(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平穩(wěn)行進(jìn)的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.

　　答案　when　[考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)飛機(jī)平穩(wěn)飛行時(shí)，只有百分之九的嚴(yán)重事故會(huì)發(fā)生。]

　　25．(2024·貴州六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.

　　答案　If　[考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：如果一個(gè)人意志堅(jiān)決地、有目的地從事一份工作，他可以通過(guò)自己的能力讓自己和他人驚訝。if如果，表示假設(shè)。]

　?、?語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·衡水一中質(zhì)檢)One day, a poor boy who was trying to earn money by__1__(sell) newspapers, was so hungry__2__he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a__3__(love) young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead__4__a meal.She thought he looked hungry so she brought__5__(he)a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and said “Thank you.” With these words, Howard Kelly left.

　　Years later the woman became__6__(serious) ill and was finally sent to the hospital where Howard Kelly worked.He, now famous, heard the name of the town__7__she came from.Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr.Kelly recognized her at once.He decided to save her life.At last the woman__8__(save)．Dr.Kelly paid the final bill and then wrote something on the side.When the bill was sent to the womans room, the note on the side of the bill__9__(catch) her attention.She read these__10__(word) ：“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr.Howard Kelly.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　男孩在饑腸轆轆之時(shí)得到了一個(gè)年輕女子的幫助，由此心存感激。許多年以后，這個(gè)小男孩成為一名醫(yī)生，并最終挽救了這位患了重病的女子的生命。

　　1．selling　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后面接動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。]

　　2．that　[考查連詞。so...that...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于”。]

　　3．lovely　[考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。love為動(dòng)詞，本題需要用形容詞lovely修飾其后的名詞。]

　　4．of　[考查介詞。instead of為固定的介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“取代”。]

　　5．him　[考查代詞。bring sb sth為習(xí)慣用法，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格him。]

　　6．seriously　[考查副詞?？蘸鬄樾稳菰~ill，此seriously修飾。]

　　7．that/which　[考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為“the town”，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作“came from”的賓語(yǔ)，故此處用that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。]

　　8．was saved　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。save與the woman之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]

　　9．caught　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用caught。]

　　10．words　[考查名詞的數(shù)。由空格前的these可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)words。]

　　創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向題Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．(關(guān)注before, since, when在從句中的辨析)—How long have Mr.White and his wife been married?

　　—Its 8 years________they got married.

　　答案　since　[句意：——懷特先生和他的妻子結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)八年了。此題是“It is＋時(shí)間段＋since...”句型，since意為“自從”。]

　　2．(關(guān)注wh－ever和no matter wh－引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)________a mans age，he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.

　　答案　Whatever　[考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論一個(gè)人的年齡有多大，只要自信地微笑就可以年輕幾歲。前半句補(bǔ)充完整是“Whatever a mans age is”。]

　　3．(原創(chuàng))They couldnt afford to live in such an expensive apartment ________ they were rich.

　　答案　unless　[句意：除非他們很富有，否則就住不起這么昂貴的公寓。unless意為“除非，否則……”。]

　?、?語(yǔ)篇填空

　　在下列空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意通順。

　　My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school.Every day he worked __2__ every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried，he made little progress，but he didnt lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__6__time went

　　by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get－together party__7__we started our new life in university.__8__ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，__10__ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，__11__ we seemed a little sadder __12__ before，we still fought

　　back the tears.

　　答案　1.after　2.until　3.unless　4.as　5.because

　　6．As　7.before　8.Since　9.where　10.wherever

　　11．Although/Though　12.than