2024年高考英語二輪復習精品資料：專題01 名詞與冠詞（押題專練）（教師版）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 19:08:49 收藏本文

　　1．Don't wait for an ________ (apologize)．“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin.

　　apology　2．ike many popular restaurants in Paris，________ (reserve)are hard to get at Dave，so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.

　　reservations　【解析】句意：就像巴黎許多受歡迎的餐館一樣，在Dave也很難預訂，因此當我看見紅色的門上掛著客人已滿的招牌時并不驚訝。根據(jù)括號中的提示詞及后面的謂語動詞are可知，主語為名詞復數(shù)形式，故填reservations。

　　3．He pushed and pulled with all his ________(strong)to move it.

　　strength　【解析】句意：他用力地推拉將它(石頭)移走。分析句子結構可知，with后面接名詞，故填strength。

　　4．He asked ________(permit)to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London.

　　permission　【解析】句意：他請求允許介紹他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，顯然是最近從倫敦來的。根據(jù)句子結構可知，此處動詞ask后面須用名詞，故填permission。

　　5． Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of

　　________(adolescent)．

　　adolescents　【解析】句意：專家們希望全社會都來關心青少年的心理健康。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“青少年”，用復數(shù)表示泛指，故填adolescents。

　　6．Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible ________(choose)than boys.

　　choices　【解析】句意：女孩比男孩要幸運些，她們比男孩有更靈活的選擇。前面flexible是形容詞，后面須接名詞；choice此處應為可數(shù)名詞，意味著多種選擇，故填choices。

　　7．I have a strong ________(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.

　　belief　【解析】句意：我堅信有朝一日中國學生也會購買這些票。空白處前面有a strong修飾，說明空白處須填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

　　8．So I asked her why she sat there in ________(silent)．

　　silence　【解析】句意：因此我問她為什么坐在那里沉默不語。in silence“沉默”，是固定用法。

　　9．About 20 percent of ________(baby)feel nervous when they see strangers.

　　babies　【解析】句意：約百分之二十的嬰兒見到陌生人會感到緊張。baby是可數(shù)名詞，前面有百分數(shù)修飾，故用復數(shù)形式。

　　10．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of ________(hour)．

　　hours　11．In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed ______ very large stone.

　　a　【解析】句意：他在進城的主干道中間放了一塊很大的石頭。在此stone作可數(shù)名詞，意為“一塊石頭”，前面需要用不定冠詞a。

　　2． when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.______ two gentlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them.

　　The　【解析】句意：……這時她們聽到了馬嘶的聲音，看見達西和賓利騎著馬在街上走來。這兩位男士徑直朝那些女士們走來問候。根據(jù)上文可知，此處的gentlemen指上文中的達西和賓利，須用定冠詞the。

　　3．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things ______ same way.

　　the　【解析】句意：他們可能想過要傷害你，或者他們并沒有用同樣的方式看待事情。當名詞前面有形容詞same修飾時，same前面必須加定冠詞the。

　　4．On the third day，I received a message from Mike's wife that she said Mike had been killed in ______ unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.

　　an　【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了來自邁克妻子的短信，她說在我打電話的那天早上邁克在一次不明原因的卡車撞擊事故中死亡。此處泛指“一次不明原因的車禍”，故用不定冠詞；unexplained以元音音素開頭，故填an。

　　5．Covering ______ area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管轄)．

　　an　【解析】句意：占地16 800平方千米，擁有約1 100萬人口的北京市，管轄著18個區(qū)和縣。an area of...“面積是……”，是固定短語。

　　6．What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yourself ______ second chance.

　　a　【解析】句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機會。根據(jù)意思可知，指犯錯誤后的又一次、再一次機會，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。

　　7．So God turned it into ______ dog.

　　18．A government study has found that South Korean children are ______ least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries.

　　the　【解析】句意：政府研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與其他29個發(fā)達國家的兒童相比韓國兒童是最不快樂的。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。

　　9．I am ______ reporter from the New York Times.

　　a　【解析】句意：我是來自《紐約時報》的一名記者。泛指“一名記者”，表示身份，用不定冠詞。

　　0．I consider myself very lucky because I was ______ only one of my friends who had their dads around.

　　the　【解析】句意：我認為自己很幸運，因為我是朋友當中唯一一個爸爸在身邊的。only前一般用定冠詞，表示“唯一的”。