聚焦高考2024屆英語北師大版二輪復習考題體驗：2 代詞和介詞（短語）（含解析）
1．[2024·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but
contained any useful suggestions.
答案：neither 根據(jù)題干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此處表示“兩個中的任何一個都不”，所以填neither。
2．[2024·陜西高考]The little pupil took his grandma
the arm and walked her across the street.
答案：by take sb. by the arm是一個固定短語“抓住某人的胳膊”。
3．[2024·重慶高考]The meeting will be held in September, but
knows the date for sure.
答案：nobody 根據(jù)結構可知此處填主語，結合語義及“but”這一關鍵信息可以確定答案是nobody。
4．[2024·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn
sooner or later.
答案：up 考查動詞短語。結合語義可知此處填up。句意：不要擔心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)的。
5．[2024·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than
in some larger schools.
答案：that 考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句式結構和語義可知，此處代替的是quality，為抽象名詞，故用that。
6．[2024·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes
animals both on land and sea?
答案：to 考查介詞用法。be home to為固定短語“為……的棲息地/發(fā)源地”。
7．[2024·陜西高考]I'd appreciate
if you could let me know in
advance whether or not you will come.
答案：it I'd appreciate it if/when...屬于固定句式，表示“假如/當……我將不勝感激?！惫侍頸t。
8．[2024·北京高考]Jane
is in a hurry because the train to the airport
leaves
half an hour.
答案：in'“in＋一段時間”用于表示將來的句子中，意為“在……之后”。句意：簡很著急，因為去飛機場的火車半小時后就發(fā)車了。
9．[2024·重慶高考]A smile costs
， but gives much.
答案：nothing/little 根據(jù)題干中的“but”可推知該空處應為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little與much相對應。
10．[2024·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless
age, sex or
educational background.
答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顧”。句意：我們的俱樂部對所有人開放，不分年齡、性別和教育背景?！?/p>
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·廣東高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some
of my friends who had been there before said
16
was a wonderful
holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When
the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our
reservation six months
17
(early), but the man at the front desk
said there had been a mistake. We
18
(tell) that our rooms hadn't
been reserved for that week,
19
for the week after. I didn't understand
20
this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged
21
the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully
booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.
She was
22
(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and
gave us a spare VIP room on
23
top floor. We had never stayed in
such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach
24
we
watched some people play volleyball. We got a little
25
(sunburn),
but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯，但問題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿意。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
16．it。根據(jù)結構可知，此處填代詞，結合語境確定指代內(nèi)容。
17．earlier?？疾樵~性轉換。六個月前應如何表達。
18．were told?？疾橹^語。注意考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致，確保正確。
19．but?？疾椴⒘薪Y構。分析空前空后的句子結構，確定答案。
20．why/how。根據(jù)兩個句子需連詞的原則，可知此處填連詞，在及物動詞后為賓語從句，按賓語從句選擇連詞的方法判斷。
21．for?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āharge與哪個介詞搭配呢？
22．surprisingly。根據(jù)空格后的helpful可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞。
23．the。在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需加冠詞。
24．where。兩句子之間需連詞，在名詞后的從句可以考慮定語從句中關連詞的選填方法。
25．sunburnt/sunburned。考查非謂語形式?！癵et done”表示被動，可知答案。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
1．[2024·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but
contained any useful suggestions.
答案：neither 根據(jù)題干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此處表示“兩個中的任何一個都不”，所以填neither。
2．[2024·陜西高考]The little pupil took his grandma
the arm and walked her across the street.
答案：by take sb. by the arm是一個固定短語“抓住某人的胳膊”。
3．[2024·重慶高考]The meeting will be held in September, but
knows the date for sure.
答案：nobody 根據(jù)結構可知此處填主語，結合語義及“but”這一關鍵信息可以確定答案是nobody。
4．[2024·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn
sooner or later.
答案：up 考查動詞短語。結合語義可知此處填up。句意：不要擔心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)的。
5．[2024·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than
in some larger schools.
答案：that 考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句式結構和語義可知，此處代替的是quality，為抽象名詞，故用that。
6．[2024·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes
animals both on land and sea?
答案：to 考查介詞用法。be home to為固定短語“為……的棲息地/發(fā)源地”。
7．[2024·陜西高考]I'd appreciate
if you could let me know in
advance whether or not you will come.
答案：it I'd appreciate it if/when...屬于固定句式，表示“假如/當……我將不勝感激?！惫侍頸t。
8．[2024·北京高考]Jane
is in a hurry because the train to the airport
leaves
half an hour.
答案：in'“in＋一段時間”用于表示將來的句子中，意為“在……之后”。句意：簡很著急，因為去飛機場的火車半小時后就發(fā)車了。
9．[2024·重慶高考]A smile costs
， but gives much.
答案：nothing/little 根據(jù)題干中的“but”可推知該空處應為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little與much相對應。
10．[2024·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless
age, sex or
educational background.
答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顧”。句意：我們的俱樂部對所有人開放，不分年齡、性別和教育背景?！?/p>
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·廣東高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some
of my friends who had been there before said
16
was a wonderful
holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When
the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our
reservation six months
17
(early), but the man at the front desk
said there had been a mistake. We
18
(tell) that our rooms hadn't
been reserved for that week,
19
for the week after. I didn't understand
20
this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged
21
the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully
booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.
She was
22
(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and
gave us a spare VIP room on
23
top floor. We had never stayed in
such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach
24
we
watched some people play volleyball. We got a little
25
(sunburn),
but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯，但問題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿意。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
16．it。根據(jù)結構可知，此處填代詞，結合語境確定指代內(nèi)容。
17．earlier?？疾樵~性轉換。六個月前應如何表達。
18．were told?？疾橹^語。注意考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致，確保正確。
19．but?？疾椴⒘薪Y構。分析空前空后的句子結構，確定答案。
20．why/how。根據(jù)兩個句子需連詞的原則，可知此處填連詞，在及物動詞后為賓語從句，按賓語從句選擇連詞的方法判斷。
21．for?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āharge與哪個介詞搭配呢？
22．surprisingly。根據(jù)空格后的helpful可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞。
23．the。在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需加冠詞。
24．where。兩句子之間需連詞，在名詞后的從句可以考慮定語從句中關連詞的選填方法。
25．sunburnt/sunburned?？疾榉侵^語形式。“get done”表示被動，可知答案。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
