【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：3-2-5 名詞性從句a（含解析）

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)。

　　1．[2024·浙江重點中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測試二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that　考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故用what；第二空為表語從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也不缺語義，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在樓內(nèi)的所有人被救了出來。

　　2．[2024·福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.

　　答案：that　考查表語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，也不缺少語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：少睡一個小時并不等于多做出一個小時的成績。

　　3．[2024·北京東城區(qū)期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what　考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，雖漢語理解為“……的地方”，但應(yīng)用what。句意：沒人確切地知道第一批美國人是如何到達現(xiàn)在的美國的。

　　4．[2024·北京海淀區(qū)期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.

　　答案：how　考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，需根據(jù)語義確定答案。句意：每周一，我的英語老師總會興致勃勃地問我我的周末過的怎么樣。

　　5．[2024·北京西城區(qū)期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.

　　答案：what　考查表語從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語，去掉后可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡單。從句中缺少表語。結(jié)合句意可知答案為what。句意：我認(rèn)為世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子。

　　6．[2024·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the coming driving test.

　　答案：whether/if　考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，根據(jù)語義可知答案是whether/if。句意：手頭上有一堆堆的工作，Jane懷疑她是否能通過即將到來的駕駛證考試。

　　7．[2024·陜西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句用法。注意要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不同從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不缺少成分，先行詞letter表地點來對待，故填where。句意：他寫了一封長信，在信中他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的一切。

　　8．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.

　　答案：that　考查同位語從句。從句中對trend進行解釋，且從句中不缺少成分和語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一種潮流——年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來像人類芭比娃娃。

　　9．[2024·四川德陽二診]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.

　　答案：how　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以靜下來，我想就中國是如何從北京APEC會議中受益的情況進行一下評論。

　　10．[2024·北京豐臺區(qū)一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.

　　答案：Whether　考查主語從句。從句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否網(wǎng)上課程能產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果仍有待于觀察。

　　11．[2024·北京東城區(qū)一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand ________ they're seeing.

　　答案：what　考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語，且指事，故填what。句意：花幾個小時了解一下旅游地的相關(guān)歷史和文化有助于游客理解他們所觀賞的。

　　12．[2024·浙江溫州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.

　　答案：Whether　考查讓步狀語從句。從句中不缺少成分，且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處并不是名詞性從句。又根據(jù)從句中“or”可知道答案。句意：無論你或近或遠(yuǎn)地去旅游，我們都會得到些關(guān)于節(jié)約和打包的技巧。

　　13．[2024·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.答案：What　考查主語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，且指事，故填what。句意：給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。

　　14．[2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.

　　答案：that　考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處填that。句意：目擊者描述說Daly幾乎沒機會把車停到靜止的車后面。

　　15．[2024·吉林實驗中學(xué)三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.

　　答案：whether/if　考查賓語從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分，結(jié)合語義可知此句中缺少語義，故填whether/if。句意：接下來她問我餐廳是否在5樓，我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查名詞性從句)

　　I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.

　　I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.

　　__9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯后用一張100萬的英鎊付款的故事。

　　1．that/which　考查定語從句。從句中缺主語，指物，故應(yīng)填that/which。

　　2．who　考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，根據(jù)語義可知填who。

　　3．why　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案為why。

　　4．whether/if　考查賓語從句。doubt用于肯定句時，從句用whether/if；用于否定句時用that。

　　5．whether/if　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是whether/if。

　　6．that　考查賓語從句。從句中既不缺成分，也不缺語義，故填that。

　　7．whether/if　同第5題。

　　8．what　考查主語從句。從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。

　　9．Why　考查主語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是why。

　　10．how　考查賓語從句。從句中連詞后跟形容詞時，通常用how。

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　在空白處填上正確的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)。

　　1．[2024·浙江重點中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測試二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that　考查名詞性從句。第一空為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故用what；第二空為表語從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也不缺語義，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在樓內(nèi)的所有人被救了出來。

　　2．[2024·福州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.

　　答案：that　考查表語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，也不缺少語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：少睡一個小時并不等于多做出一個小時的成績。

　　3．[2024·北京東城區(qū)期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what　考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，雖漢語理解為“……的地方”，但應(yīng)用what。句意：沒人確切地知道第一批美國人是如何到達現(xiàn)在的美國的。

　　4．[2024·北京海淀區(qū)期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.

　　答案：how　考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，需根據(jù)語義確定答案。句意：每周一，我的英語老師總會興致勃勃地問我我的周末過的怎么樣。

　　5．[2024·北京西城區(qū)期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.

　　答案：what　考查表語從句用法。句中“you think”為插入語，去掉后可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更簡單。從句中缺少表語。結(jié)合句意可知答案為what。句意：我認(rèn)為世界就是你認(rèn)為的樣子。

　　6．[2024·福建泉州質(zhì)檢]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the coming driving test.

　　答案：whether/if　考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，根據(jù)語義可知答案是whether/if。句意：手頭上有一堆堆的工作，Jane懷疑她是否能通過即將到來的駕駛證考試。

　　7．[2024·陜西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句用法。注意要從句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不同從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中不缺少成分，先行詞letter表地點來對待，故填where。句意：他寫了一封長信，在信中他解釋了在事故中發(fā)生的一切。

　　8．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.

　　答案：that　考查同位語從句。從句中對trend進行解釋，且從句中不缺少成分和語義，故應(yīng)填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一種潮流——年輕婦女改變自己的外貌使自己看起來像人類芭比娃娃。

　　9．[2024·四川德陽二診]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.

　　答案：how　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以靜下來，我想就中國是如何從北京APEC會議中受益的情況進行一下評論。

　　10．[2024·北京豐臺區(qū)一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.

　　答案：Whether　考查主語從句。從句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否網(wǎng)上課程能產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果仍有待于觀察。

　　11．[2024·北京東城區(qū)一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand ________ they're seeing.

　　答案：what　考查賓語從句用法。從句中缺少賓語，且指事，故填what。句意：花幾個小時了解一下旅游地的相關(guān)歷史和文化有助于游客理解他們所觀賞的。

　　12．[2024·浙江溫州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.

　　答案：Whether　考查讓步狀語從句。從句中不缺少成分，且根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷此處并不是名詞性從句。又根據(jù)從句中“or”可知道答案。句意：無論你或近或遠(yuǎn)地去旅游，我們都會得到些關(guān)于節(jié)約和打包的技巧。

　　13．[2024·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.答案：What　考查主語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，且指事，故填what。句意：給讀者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。

　　14．[2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.

　　答案：that　考查賓語從句的用法。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處填that。句意：目擊者描述說Daly幾乎沒機會把車停到靜止的車后面。

　　15．[2024·吉林實驗中學(xué)三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.

　　答案：whether/if　考查賓語從句用法。從句中不缺句子成分，結(jié)合語義可知此句中缺少語義，故填whether/if。句意：接下來她問我餐廳是否在5樓，我告訴她我自己也要去餐廳。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查名詞性從句)

　　I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.

　　I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.

　　__9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文記敘了“我”在餐館看到了一位穿著樸素的男士在吃完飯后用一張100萬的英鎊付款的故事。

　　1．that/which　考查定語從句。從句中缺主語，指物，故應(yīng)填that/which。

　　2．who　考查賓語從句。從句中缺少表語，根據(jù)語義可知填who。

　　3．why　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案為why。

　　4．whether/if　考查賓語從句。doubt用于肯定句時，從句用whether/if；用于否定句時用that。

　　5．whether/if　考查賓語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是whether/if。

　　6．that　考查賓語從句。從句中既不缺成分，也不缺語義，故填that。

　　7．whether/if　同第5題。

　　8．what　考查主語從句。從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。

　　9．Why　考查主語從句。從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合語義可知答案是why。

　　10．how　考查賓語從句。從句中連詞后跟形容詞時，通常用how。