2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂訓(xùn)練：單項填空 10狀語從句（含解析）
隨堂訓(xùn)練
1. (2024·寧波模擬)You can’t complain of being left out______you don’t make any effort to share happiness and sorrow with others.
A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. though
【解析】選A。句意: 既然你不努力和別人同甘共苦, 你就不能抱怨被排斥在外。when既然; unless除非; once一旦; though盡管。
2. (2024·揚州模擬)Mr Smith doesn’t go to his usual club, ____it is being decorated these days.
A. for B. yet
C. so
D. or
【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意: 史密斯先生沒有去他常去的那個俱樂部, 因為這些天那個俱樂部正在裝修。根據(jù)句意可知, 前后為因果關(guān)系, 因此用for, 表示“因為”。
3. I’d like to place things________it is convenient to get them.
A. in which B. what
C. where
D. that
【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 我喜歡把東西放到方便取到的地方。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知在從句前沒有表示地點的名詞, 故不是定語從句, 而是地點狀語從句, 故選C項。
【誤區(qū)警示】
很多學(xué)生易將此題誤選A項, 是因為沒有把定語從句和地點狀語從句區(qū)分開。定語從句前必須有先行詞, 而地點狀語從句前則沒有先行詞。例如:
I’d like to place things in the place________it is convenient to get them. (有先行詞the place, 故應(yīng)填入in which/where)
4. I’d love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation______I can fully develop my potential.
A. so thatB. as though
C. in case
D. even if
【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。so that“以便, 為了”, 引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。
5. (2024·徐州模擬)We were going to go shopping last Friday______it began to rain cats and dogs.
A. after B. when
C. while
D. before
【解析】選B。考查連詞。根據(jù)固定句型: be doing/going to do/about to
do. . . when“正(要)做……突然”可知B項正確。句意: 上周五, 我們正要去購物, 突然下起了大雨。
【知識拓展】
when作并列連詞, 意為“正在這時”, 表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時, 突然發(fā)生另一動作。常見句型有:
6. (2024·溫州模擬)—They say you are going to Hawaii for summer vacation.
—Well, ____I can get my visa.
A. as far as
B. so long as
C. now that
D. even if
【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意: ——他們說你要去夏威夷過暑假?！? 只要我能拿到簽證。根據(jù)句意可知, 空處表示“只要”, 故選so long as。
7. I think you should complain—______, of course, you are satisfied with the way things are.
A. if B. unless
C. as
D. because
【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意: 我認為你應(yīng)該抱怨——當然, 除非你對現(xiàn)狀滿意。unless“除非”。
8. All the soldiers were placed exactly ______ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A. while B. when
C. where
D. though
【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。分析句子成分可知, 在狀語從句“______the local government wanted them”中缺少地點狀語, 故用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。
9. (2024·連云港模擬)You’d better take down all the key points______the memory is still fresh in your mind.
A. unless B. while
C. before
D. until
【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 趁著你腦海中的記憶依然清晰, 你最好把所有的重點記下來。根據(jù)句意可知, 應(yīng)選while, 表示“當……的時候, 趁著”。
10. Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak______economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States.
A. as B. unless
C. before
D. until
【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意: 一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家預(yù)言美元將會持續(xù)疲軟, 因為國外的經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)計會比美國經(jīng)濟增長更快。分析句意可知應(yīng)用as, 表示“因為, 由于”。
11. Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomorrow ______I forget.
A. so that B. though
C. in case
D. until
【解析】選C。句意: 請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈炜措娨暪?jié)目Growing, 以防我忘了。in case“以防(萬一)”, 符合句意。
12. —The experiment is of particular importance.
—I see. We will carry on with it________we can get enough money or not.
A. unless
B. whether
C. though
D. until
【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: ——這個實驗特別重要?！颐靼?。無論我們能不能得到足夠的錢, 我們都會繼續(xù)進行下去。whether. . . or not在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 表示“不管; 無論”。
隨堂訓(xùn)練
1. (2024·寧波模擬)You can’t complain of being left out______you don’t make any effort to share happiness and sorrow with others.
A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. though
【解析】選A。句意: 既然你不努力和別人同甘共苦, 你就不能抱怨被排斥在外。when既然; unless除非; once一旦; though盡管。
2. (2024·揚州模擬)Mr Smith doesn’t go to his usual club, ____it is being decorated these days.
A. for B. yet
C. so
D. or
【解析】選A。考查連詞。句意: 史密斯先生沒有去他常去的那個俱樂部, 因為這些天那個俱樂部正在裝修。根據(jù)句意可知, 前后為因果關(guān)系, 因此用for, 表示“因為”。
3. I’d like to place things________it is convenient to get them.
A. in which B. what
C. where
D. that
【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 我喜歡把東西放到方便取到的地方。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知在從句前沒有表示地點的名詞, 故不是定語從句, 而是地點狀語從句, 故選C項。
【誤區(qū)警示】
很多學(xué)生易將此題誤選A項, 是因為沒有把定語從句和地點狀語從句區(qū)分開。定語從句前必須有先行詞, 而地點狀語從句前則沒有先行詞。例如:
I’d like to place things in the place________it is convenient to get them. (有先行詞the place, 故應(yīng)填入in which/where)
4. I’d love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation______I can fully develop my potential.
A. so thatB. as though
C. in case
D. even if
【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。so that“以便, 為了”, 引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。
5. (2024·徐州模擬)We were going to go shopping last Friday______it began to rain cats and dogs.
A. after B. when
C. while
D. before
【解析】選B。考查連詞。根據(jù)固定句型: be doing/going to do/about to
do. . . when“正(要)做……突然”可知B項正確。句意: 上周五, 我們正要去購物, 突然下起了大雨。
【知識拓展】
when作并列連詞, 意為“正在這時”, 表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時, 突然發(fā)生另一動作。常見句型有:
6. (2024·溫州模擬)—They say you are going to Hawaii for summer vacation.
—Well, ____I can get my visa.
A. as far as
B. so long as
C. now that
D. even if
【解析】選B。考查連詞。句意: ——他們說你要去夏威夷過暑假。——嗯, 只要我能拿到簽證。根據(jù)句意可知, 空處表示“只要”, 故選so long as。
7. I think you should complain—______, of course, you are satisfied with the way things are.
A. if B. unless
C. as
D. because
【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 我認為你應(yīng)該抱怨——當然, 除非你對現(xiàn)狀滿意。unless“除非”。
8. All the soldiers were placed exactly ______ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.
A. while B. when
C. where
D. though
【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。分析句子成分可知, 在狀語從句“______the local government wanted them”中缺少地點狀語, 故用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。
9. (2024·連云港模擬)You’d better take down all the key points______the memory is still fresh in your mind.
A. unless B. while
C. before
D. until
【解析】選B。考查狀語從句。句意: 趁著你腦海中的記憶依然清晰, 你最好把所有的重點記下來。根據(jù)句意可知, 應(yīng)選while, 表示“當……的時候, 趁著”。
10. Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak______economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States.
A. as B. unless
C. before
D. until
【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意: 一些經(jīng)濟學(xué)家預(yù)言美元將會持續(xù)疲軟, 因為國外的經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)計會比美國經(jīng)濟增長更快。分析句意可知應(yīng)用as, 表示“因為, 由于”。
11. Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomorrow ______I forget.
A. so that B. though
C. in case
D. until
【解析】選C。句意: 請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈炜措娨暪?jié)目Growing, 以防我忘了。in case“以防(萬一)”, 符合句意。
12. —The experiment is of particular importance.
—I see. We will carry on with it________we can get enough money or not.
A. unless
B. whether
C. though
D. until
【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: ——這個實驗特別重要?！颐靼?。無論我們能不能得到足夠的錢, 我們都會繼續(xù)進行下去。whether. . . or not在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 表示“不管; 無論”。
