【高考領(lǐng)航】2024屆高考英語二復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)規(guī)范練：19（含解析）

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　　訓(xùn)練19　2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空(建議用時(shí)30分Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (學(xué)徒期) as a painter.On Friday morningGarcia began saying，“We're going to die”，she knew she had to act.Pina，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to lie on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.

　　“I said，‘ OK，we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game，’ ”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”

　　Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriff's deputies (縣治安官助理) arrived.Pina and the children were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first floor.below.

　　“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid，” Pina said.“I was definitely afraid inside，but I couldn't let them know that.”

　　Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.

　　1．When Pina saw the fire，which is the right order of what she did according to Paragraph 2?

　?、賢old children to lie on the floor　②let children start singing?、踫ealed the door?、躢alled 911B．④③①②

　　C．③④①②

　　D．①③④②

　　2．Why did Pina and the children start to sing songs?

　　A．To make herself not scared.

　　B．To spend time waiting for rescue.

　　C．To help calm down the children.

　　D．To practice the fire safety training.

　　3．According to the text，we know that

　?。畇ent to hospital after the fire

　　D．the fire didn't cause any death

　　4．Which of the following words can best describe Pina?

　　A．Patient.

　　B．Brave.

　　C．Timid.

　　D．Frightened.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文講述了皮納和家里四個(gè)小孩子被困火場但她臨危不亂利用學(xué)過的消防知識(shí)最終成功獲救。1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Pina可知皮納首先封住門然后讓孩子們躺在地板上之后報(bào)警然后讓孩子們開始唱歌故選A項(xiàng)。2．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid ...可知她當(dāng)時(shí)讓孩子們做的一切都是為了讓孩子們保持冷靜避免引起恐慌故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的I was definitely afraid inside ...可知皮納自己也是害怕的故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)“打發(fā)時(shí)間等待救援”與D項(xiàng)“練習(xí)消防安全訓(xùn)練”明顯不符合事實(shí)。3．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 ...but nobody was seriously injured可知沒有人在火災(zāi)中受重傷故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的I was definitely afraid inside ...可知皮納自己也是害怕的故排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第五段可知皮納先把孩子們從窗口放下自己最后獲救故排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)在文中未被提及。4．解析：選B。推理判斷題。皮納在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)臨危不亂利用學(xué)過的消防知識(shí)成功救下了自己和家里的四個(gè)孩子由此可推斷她的行為是勇敢的故選B項(xiàng)。patient意為“耐心的”；timid意為“膽小的；羞怯的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。長難句分析：On Thursday nightghter，nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.

　　句式分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句主句是she smelled smoke and realized ...。在本句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；主句謂語動(dòng)詞為smelled與realized而the apartment building was on fire為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句作realized的賓語。句意：在星期四晚上B

　　Working women make up nearly half of the U．S.workforce，and 51 percent of professional workers，like doctors，lawyers，nurses and accountants，are female.While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding，it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!

　　New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity (肥胖) shows that working women are more likely to be overweightnd the more you work，the more pounds you're likely to pile on.Like many women，I work a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist，I sit at my desk，in front of a computer for hours.Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health，and it's directly linked to being overweight and increases fatness，so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising.If you work，you have less time to move around.Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.

　　In the International Journal of Obesity study，some 9，276 Australian women aged 45－50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years.Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours per week were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce.What's morenly attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity，lack of time for food preparation，more use of prepared foods，high levels of stress，lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol.I'll also add in travel，meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.

　　5．The text is probably taken from

　?。甴ion journal

　　6．According to the last paragraph，the underlined words “attribute ...to ...” can be probably replaced by the words“

　　”．B．intend ...to ......

　　7．Which of the following is the cause of working women weight gain according to the passage?

　　A．Having adequate sleep.

　　B．Suffering too much pressure.

　　C．Setting aside time for food preparation.

　　D．Participating in activities.

　　8．What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Consequences of Gaining Weight

　　B．Ways of Gaining Weight

　　C．Working Women More Likely Pile on Pounds

　　D．Causes that Lead to Fatness

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女性工作時(shí)間越多越有可能導(dǎo)致肥胖。文章說明了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及后果等。5．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知肥胖問題與健康息息相關(guān)由此可推知本文可能選自關(guān)于健康的雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。6．解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句There are many causes leading to this.可知本段討論的是造成肥胖的原因。所以第二句的意思應(yīng)該是肥胖主要“歸因于”以下幾個(gè)因素……。attribute ...to ...意為“把……歸因于……”與owe ...to ...是同義短語故選D項(xiàng)。devote ...to ...意為“把……用于……”意為“打算讓……做……”意為“從……獲得”均不符合語境。7．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的high levels of stress可知壓力大是導(dǎo)致肥胖的原因之一B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)分別與原文中的lack of sleep及inactivity意思相反。8．解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文講述的是女性工作時(shí)間越多越有可能導(dǎo)致肥胖的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。C項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)信息Working Women及Pile on Pounds準(zhǔn)確地概括出本文的主旨。長難句分析：And the authors of the Australian study mainly attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity句式分析：本句主語為authors謂語動(dòng)詞為attribute ...to ....意為to后的內(nèi)容是導(dǎo)致女性肥胖的幾個(gè)主要原因。句意：這項(xiàng)澳大利亞研究的作者們把職場女性體重的增加主要?dú)w因于缺乏活動(dòng)、缺少準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)間、經(jīng)常吃加工過的食物、太大的壓力、睡眠不足及過度飲酒。閱讀填空e real goals

　　include

　　getting

　　exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills，like sportsmanship(體育精神)．hey respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.1.

　　They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

　　Kids usually learn sportsmanship－good and bad－from the adults in their lives.2.

　　If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans3．

　　Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game.Other examples may take a little more courage，such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

　　Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(禮貌)and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life！4.

　　Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.！5.

　　When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thingGood sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

　　B．On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

　　C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

　　D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

　　E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

　　F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

　　G．If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　文章主要講述了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中最重要的1．解析：選B。上文說Good sportsmanship is all about respect.下文講的是沒有體育精神的人的一些行為上下文表達(dá)意思相反。2．解析：選D。下文是對(duì)該空的進(jìn)一步解釋。下一句中的parents and coaches和D項(xiàng)中的parents and coaches相一致都是對(duì)設(shè)空處前一句中所說的adults in their lives作進(jìn)一步解釋。3．解析：選A。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)本段主要講了體育精神在很多方面都有體現(xiàn)但是本段缺少中心句。4．解析：選G。根據(jù)前文的 ...it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(禮貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life！和下文的Being a good sport in the classroom ...可知設(shè)空處表示好的體育品格從運(yùn)動(dòng)場到教室的遷移。5．解析：選C。下文When others see you acting in a way ...(當(dāng)其他人看到你用一種……方式表現(xiàn)時(shí))和C項(xiàng)中的The example you set ...相一致。解答該題的關(guān)鍵詞之一是others。語法填空1.

　　(enter) a hotel coffee shop 2.

　　sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an ice cream？”“Fifty-cents3.

　　right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.

　　“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 4.

　　(patience)．“Thirty-five cents5.

　　(rude)．The little boy carefully counted the coins 6.

　?。癐 will have a plain ice cream7.

　　(leave)．It was not long 8.

　　the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised 9.

　　what she saw.There10.

　　(place) neatly beside the empty dish，were two nickels and five pennies－h(huán)er tip!1．解析：entered。句意：湯姆一個(gè)8歲的男孩進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱Х鹊瓴⑶易?。由語境及2空后的sat可判斷此處用過去式。2．解析：and?？疾檫B詞。句意同上。entered和sat是并列的動(dòng)作。用and。3．解析：his。考查代詞。句意：小男孩把右手從口袋里拿出來。用his指代the boy's。4．解析：impatient?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：一些人在等著她的服務(wù)服務(wù)員變得不耐煩。impatient“不耐煩的”。5．解析：rudely?？疾楦痹~。句意：她粗魯?shù)卣f“35美分”。rudely“粗魯?shù)亍毙揎梽?dòng)詞said。6．解析：again?？疾楦痹~。聯(lián)系上下文前文中已經(jīng)提到studied a number of coins in it所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞“再一次又一次”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。7．解析：left?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處與前文出現(xiàn)finished，paid均為并列關(guān)系。8．解析：before。考查固定用法。句意：不久服務(wù)員又回來了。It is not long before ...“不久……”。9．解析：at?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。be surprised at“對(duì)……感到驚奇對(duì)……感到意外”。句意：然后她開始打掃桌子突然之間她對(duì)自己的所見感到十分驚訝。10．解析：placed?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。這是倒裝句過去分詞提前的完全倒裝句正常的語序是two nickels and five pennies—her tip were placed neatly beside the empty dish。her tip和place是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用placed。