2024屆北京市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合練習(xí)：31 （含解析）

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　　北京市2024屆高三綜合練練習(xí)

　　英語

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。

　　2．本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。

　　3．請嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題、草稿紙上答題無效。

　　4．請保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要破損。

　　第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）

　　第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　21．Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques ______ to their

　　rightful owners．

　　A．have returned

　　B．had returned

　　C．had been returned

　　D．have been returned

　　22．In college, you will discover ______ learning is about, from teacher-taught

　　to self-learner．

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　23．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' 11 still be some time before Jim gets back．

　　A．wait

　　B．waited

　　C．had waited

　　D．have been waiting

　　24．When I was a child, my father ______ read me a story at night before

　　bedtime．

　　A．would

　　B．should

　　C．could

　　D．might

　　25．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO．4 in the world,

　　______ the previous Asian record．

　　A．equaled

　　B．equaling

　　C．to have equaled

　　D．having equaled

　　26．Our usual walk is to or from the subway, ______ is how we get to work．

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．that

　　27．When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who ______ her at once．

　　A．was attacking

　　B．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　C．had attacked

　　D．would attack

　　28．he wind is always blowing here．

　　ow I wish it ______ today．

　　A．won't blow

　　B．didn't blow

　　C．doesn't blow

　　D．isn't blowing

　　29．a(chǎn)ve you seen the film The War Horsey

　　—Of course, I have．It was in my hometown ______ it was made．

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　30．xcuse me, visiting hours are over．It' s time for you to leave．

　　' m sorry, I didn't know the time or I ______ earlier．

　　A．will leave

　　B．would leave

　　C．had left

　　D．would have left

　　31．Martin drove along ______ he found a convenient parking place．

　　A．a(chǎn)fter

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　32．David _____ a customer when the fire started．

　　A．served

　　B．was serving

　　C．had served

　　D．would serve

　　33．Programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．

　　A．designed

　　B．to be designed

　　C．designing

　　D．having designed

　　34．s there any mail?

　　—No, ______ at all．

　　A．nothing

　　B．none

　　C．no one

　　D．neither

　　35．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation．

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．to

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

　　Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present．He was so

　　! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes．

　　All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball

　　, Chuck Hart．

　　Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous

　　, he was a great player．In fact, Travis wasn't thinking about Hart' s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart' s

　　on the side of the box．The first indication tha something was

　　came as he tore away the last piece of paper．Not Hart' s．The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was

　　for his amazing work in the community．

　　Travis's hands

　　; his heart stopped．It wasn't that the Ryann shoes weren't nice, but what would his friends think ?

　　They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be

　　by the other players． When he looked up into his dad' s eyes, however, Travis knew he

　　tell him． "'Thanks, Dad．I was really hoping for shoes," Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box．

　　Next morning his dad drove him to school．When they

　　in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door．Just then, his dad stopped him．

　　"Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look"…" his dad said

　　"Travis, I know those aren' t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a（n）

　　The guy whose name is on those shoes," he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, "is someone I

　　Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in

　　50 ?"

　　"No," Travis said．

　　" Never．He' s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he' s a team player．You could have acted like a

　　when you didn't get the shoes you wanted, Travis,

　　you were polite and made the best of it．You have

　　, like the guy whose name is on these shoes．I' m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I' 11 ever see．"

　　When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes

　　. His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful

　　36．A．surprised

　　B．a(chǎn)shamed

　　C．excited

　　D．worried

　　37．A．team

　　B．player

　　C．coach

　　D．game

　　38．A．Unless

　　B．If

　　C．Because

　　D．Although

　　39．A．skill

　　B．performance

　　C．behavior

　　D．a(chǎn)ction

　　40．A．name

　　B．photo

　　C．sign

　　D．model

　　41．A．strange

　　B．wrong

　　C．true

　　D．funny

　　42．A．known

　　B．encouraged

　　C．a(chǎn)dopted

　　D．influenced

　　43．A．fell

　　B．froze

　　C．shook

　　D．folded

　　44．A．questioned

　　B．noticed

　　C．teased

　　D．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　45．A．mustn't

　　B．needn't

　　C．wouldn't

　　D．couldn't

　　46．A．pulled up

　　B．put up

　　C．took up

　　D．turned up

　　47．A．peacefully

　　B．hesitantly

　　C．delightedly

　　D．naturally

　　48．A．choice

　　B．effort

　　C．comment

　　D．mistake

　　49．A．believe

　　B．miss

　　C．a(chǎn)dmire

　　D．remember

　　50．A．danger

　　B．a(chǎn)nger

　　C．sorrow

　　D．trouble

　　51．A．teammate

　　B．a(chǎn)dult

　　C．kid

　　D．student

　　52．A．so

　　B．a(chǎn)nd

　　C．but

　　D．or

　　53．A．honor

　　B．courage

　　C．dream

　　D．belief

　　54．A．clearly

　　B．carefully

　　C．patiently

　　D．differently

　　55．A．gift

　　B．look

　　C．hope

　　D．lesson

　　第三部分：閱讀理解（共，滿分40分）（共小題，每題2分，滿分0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　56．If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?

　　A．Caves and Fossils．

　　B．Fossils and Manners．

　　C．Caves, and Exploring Caves．

　　D．Exploring Caves and Manners．

　　57．If you are members' friends, what benefits can you receive?

　　A．Two free lectures every month．

　　B．A membership card and certificate．

　　C．Favourable price for Youth Camp．

　　D．Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave．

　　58．The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______．

　　A．join the Cave Club

　　B．enjoy the underground world

　　C．work as volunteers,

　　D．protect the educational cavesUnlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea' s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of．When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep．Later I would lea how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over．

　　Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea．A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received．During one of their courses that summer, I met Dr．Robert Norris, a marine geologist．He loved the sea almost as much as I did．Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study．One year later I became a member of the freshman class．

　　Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor．If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to lea as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter．The undersea world is not our natural world．It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes．At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark．It is easy to get lost in such a world．I needed to lea a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things．

　　I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U．S．Navy．If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn't want that to happen．

　　In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep．

　　Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore ?an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come．

　　59．What happened to the author at the age of twelve?

　　A．He dreamed about undersea exploration．

　　B．He began to swim under the deep water．

　　C．He surfed on big waves for the first time．

　　D．He learned to dive off the cliffs．

　　60．In college, the author took many different types of courses because he

　　A．was told it was easy to get lost in exploration

　　B．was advised to take them by Dr．Robert Norris

　　C．thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean

　　D．believed it would help him succeed in the Navy61．The author joined the Navy to ______．

　　A．develop his leadership skills

　　B．get along with people under stress

　　C．lea about the dangers of the ocean

　　D．gather specific information about ocean life

　　62．Which word can best describe the author?

　　A．Imaginative． B．Optimistic．

　　C．Independent．

　　D．Ambitious．Some wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of art．But the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered up．Details unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can ' t be seen any other way．For example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas （）． These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the painting．It takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been made．

　　An X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery．If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be original．If the brushstrokes （） , for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copy．

　　Since modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks different．This is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgery．A modem artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty vamish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look cracked．To the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray image is made, the deception is obvious．

　　It was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasn't any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of it．Or artists would paint over others' work it was their version of recycling．Taking an X-ray is the only way to find out if there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyes．Sometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed．