2024屆北京市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合練習(xí)：72 （含解析）

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　　北京市2024屆高三綜合練練習(xí)

　　英語

　　本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷1至12頁，第II卷13至14頁，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡I和第II卷上的密封線內(nèi)的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫，并用2B鉛筆將答題卡I上的準(zhǔn)考證號對應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。

　　答試卷第I卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡I上對應(yīng)題目的答案選中涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它答案項(xiàng)。在試卷上答題無效。

　　答試卷第II卷時(shí)，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按題號順序答在答題卡II的黑色框答題區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置內(nèi)，未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域做答或超出答題區(qū)域做答均不得分。在試卷上答題無效。

　　第I卷（選擇題，共115分）

　　第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

　　第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　例：

　　It’s so nice to hear from her again. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A. What’s more

　　B. That’s to say

　　C. In other words

　　D. Believe it or not

　　答案是: D

　　21. More and more young people are fond _______ playing tennis nowadays.

　　A. of

　　B. to

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　22. If the phone _______ , can you answer it?

　　A. is ringing

　　B. rang

　　C. rings

　　D. will ring

　　23. There was a big storm after midnight _______ the rain poured down.

　　A. so

　　B. but

　　C. or

　　D. and

　　24. If you _______ Beijing Duck, I’d like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant.

　　A. didn’t try

　　B. don’t try

　　C. haven’t tried

　　D. hadn’t tried

　　25. _______ of them wants to have a chance to try．

　　A. Every

　　B. Each

　　C. All

　　D. Both 26. Is this book _______ you wanted to borrow last time?

　　A. which

　　B. that?

　　C. the one

　　D. /

　　27. It _______ have been Tom who parked the car like that, as he’s only one who can drive in the office.

　　A. must

　　B. should

　　C. would

　　D. can

　　28. _______ enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

　　A. To drink

　　B. To be drunk

　　C. Drinking

　　D. To be drinking

　　29. Will you tell me _______ I can keep fit and healthy?

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　30. She _______ to rest for a week, for there was something wrong with her heart.

　　A. ordered

　　B. has ordered

　　C. was ordered

　　D. will be ordered

　　31. — I?thought?you?were?proud?of?the?work?I?_______.

　　— I’m?afraid?not.?You’d?better?change?it?for?another.

　　A.?do????

　　B.?had?done????

　　C.?did??????

　　D.?would

　　32. Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room, _______ the door behind her

　　A．closing

　　B．closed

　　C．close

　　D．to close

　　. — Fined $100! Sir, you know you _______ 100 km per hour, don’t you?

　　— No, I can’t have done that, for my car doesn’t do 80.

　　A. have driven

　　B. had driven

　　C. are driving

　　D. were driving

　　34. My friend, face up to life with smiles, and keep smiling _______ sometimes with tears in eyes.

　　A. unless

　　B. before

　　C. though

　　D. as

　　35. — What is on show at the exhibition ?

　　— Some photos _______ during the construction of the Qingzang railway.

　　A. are taken

　　B. were taken

　　C. taken

　　D. taking

　　第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition(學(xué)費(fèi)) for my brother and me. They don’t act in the

　　ways that I read in books or I see on TV,

　　saying “I love you” or sending flowers to

　　. Finally my father has a bad temper. When he’s very

　　from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose his

　　One day my mother was sewing a quilt(棉被). I

　　sat down beside her and asked her a question in a very low voice, “ Mom, is there love between you and Dad?”

　　My mother stopped her work and raised her

　　with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer

　　, but I heard my mother say the

　　words:

　　“Susan,” She said thoughtfully, “l(fā)ook at this

　　. Sometimes it appears, but most of it

　　in the quilt. The thresd really makes the quilt strong and permanent. If life is a quilt, then

　　should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is

　　.”

　　I listened carefully but I couldn’t

　　her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. The doctor had said my father would

　　two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. Every day in the morning and dusk(黃昏) , my mother

　　my father walk slowly on the country road.

　　“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

　　“Susan, don’t worry about me.” He said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like

　　with your mom. I like this kind of life.”

　　his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

　　Once I thought love meant

　　, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is

　　a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

　　36. A. interesting

　　B. reasonable

　　C. romantic

　　D. funny

　　37. A. not to say

　　B. not to speak of

　　C. not to mention

　　D. not to give away

　　38. A. you

　　B. him

　　C. her

　　D. each other

　　39. A. tired

　　B. busy

　　C. weak

　　D. worried

　　40. A. nerve

　　B. mind

　　C. way

　　D. temper

　　41. A. silently

　　B. noisy

　　C. sadly

　　D. happily

　　42. A. head

　　B. hand

　　C. eyes

　　D. face

　　43. A. immediately

　　B. directly

　　C. clearly

　　D. early

　　44. A. previous

　　B. above

　　C. latter

　　D. following

　　45. A.sewing

　　B. quilt

　　C. thread

　　D. needle

　　46. A. disappears

　　B. lose

　　C. hides

　　D. escape

　　47. A. money

　　B. hope

　　C. future

　　D. love

　　48. A. inside

　　B. outside

　　C. beside

　　D. upon

　　49. A. realize

　　B. understand

　　C. recognize

　　D. comprehend

　　50. A. recover

　　B. regain

　　C. rescue

　　D. revive(復(fù)活)

　　51. A. forced

　　B. made

　　C. helped

　　D. wanted

　　52. A. living

　　B. staying

　　C. walking

　　D. talking

　　53. A. Studying

　　B. Reading

　　C. Examining

　　D. Checking

　　54. A. money

　　B. fame

　　C. flowers

　　D. statue

　　55. A. only

　　B. just

　　C. still

　　D. simply

　　第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　“You probably don’t remember me,” she began. “I come to apply for my Graduation with Distinction(優(yōu)秀).” She then pulled out a piece of paper from her wallet and gave it to me. It was my handwriting, but I didn’t remember writing it.

　　As the assistant director of the Honors Program at the university, it was my job to check students’ transcripts(成績單) to make sure they met the requirements for continuing in the Honors Program. It was common for freshmen to have a difficult start and many would leave the program after their first semester. The note on the paper she handed me read, “I think you had an excellent second semester. You may have been disappointed by your grades, but you should feel wonderful that you have improved. That’s an impressive achievement! Keep up the good work. Remember that with your 3.5 average, you will quality for Graduation with Distinction.”

　　I didn’t remember writing the note, which was written at the bottom of her second semester transcript.

　　She went on, “You can’t know what this has meant to me. I have carried it for three years and I pulled it out whenever I didn’t want to continue my work. For three years I have been planning on walking into your office and giving you this note and this transcript.” She handed me her latest transcript, 3.502.

　　I really had no idea my actions could have such a big effect on someone else. Writing the note seemed like nothing to me, but it meant so much to her.

　　I have enjoyed this for many years and I am grateful for such an act of kindness. The kindness was not mine in writing the note, but her kindness in writing me to know that what I did had mattered.

　　56. Why did the girl give the author the piece of paper?

　　A. She wanted to get his praise.

　　B. She wanted to express her gratitude.

　　C. She came to show off her latest transcript.

　　D. She wanted to say goodbye to him.

　　57. When the author received the note, he_________ .

　　A. was happy to see his handwriting from three years ago

　　B. recognized his handwriting and the girl at once

　　C. could not remember writing the note at all

　　D. could not believe the girl performed so well

　　58. What do we know from the passage?

　　A. The girl was not qualified to continue in the Honors Program in the second semester.

　　B. The girl performed well in every semester and graduated with distinction in the end.

　　C. It was the author’s job to give each student a graduate the end of every semester.

　　D. What the author wrote to the girl on the paper was really an act of kindness.

　　59. To the girl, the note meant_________ .

　　A. a promise she had to keep

　　B. encouragement for her to work hard

　　C. good luck in getting a higher grade

　　D. a shame not to be forgotten

　　Put a Little Love in Your Life

　　I remember growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It is so true. Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our success and our joys, comfort us in our challenging moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”

　　To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jumping to conclusions. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror, for when they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize that what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.

　　Patience and sympathy are also important in being a good friend or partner. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are priceless gifts that can help change a person’s life.

　　Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great influence on your self-esteem(自尊)and life path. As someone once told me, “the attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on an elevator(電梯). They will either take you up or down.”

　　60. In order to make good friends, you should do the following EXCEPT ______.

　　A. Be a good listener.

　　B. Be patient, sympathetic.

　　C. Be careful.

　　D. Be generous to your friends.

　　61. What will you do to your friends according to the passage?

　　A. Buy your friend a mirror.

　　B. Point out their mistakes if there is any.

　　C. Give them encouragement and confidence.

　　D. Pay attention to what they do.

　　62. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?

　　A. It is different whether you have friends or not.

　　B. The support of friends are of importance when you have difficulties.

　　C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　D. You are certain to succeed if you get the support of friends.

　　63. Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage?

　　A. It is good to share your fun with other.

　　B. The friend is a mirror for us to learn more about others.

　　C. You’d better be a good listener if you want to be a good friend.

　　D. Be careful to choose your friend.

　　Tilly Smith, an 11-year-old British girl, who was called “Angel of the Beach”, saved 100 tourists from Thai beach hit by a tsunami on Dec. 26, 2004 and had been named “Child of the Year 2005” by readers of a French children’s newspaper.