（豫皖京閩粵通用）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪自主復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：book5 Unit 13《people》
話題詞匯
1．creative adj.富有創(chuàng)造力的
2．determination n．決心
3．humorous adj.幽默的
4．independent adj.獨(dú)立的
5．profession n．職業(yè)
6．qualification n．資格；學(xué)歷
7．be honored as被譽(yù)為……
8．be active in積極從事于
9．be admitted into a key university考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)
10．think highly/well of對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)
經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面人物簡(jiǎn)介寫(xiě)一篇短文：
姓名 屠呦呦 國(guó)籍 中國(guó) 職業(yè) 藥學(xué)家、科學(xué)家
主要經(jīng)歷 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江寧波；2.1951年考入北京大學(xué)，專攻/主修制藥專業(yè)，于1955年畢業(yè)；
3.畢業(yè)后接受中醫(yī)培訓(xùn)兩年半，并一直在中國(guó)中醫(yī)研究院工作；
4.1972年成功發(fā)現(xiàn)并制成一種治療瘧疾的藥物——青蒿素而獲得多種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；
5.2024年10月5日，她被授予諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女性科學(xué)家。
總結(jié) 我們要向她學(xué)習(xí)，投身科學(xué)研究。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯：中國(guó)中醫(yī)研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；瘧疾malaria
佳作欣賞
Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2024，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.
思維發(fā)散
1．將第①句改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句
Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.
2．將第②句改為含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句
After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
3．將第③句中的so that從句改為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.
4．將第④句中的定語(yǔ)從句改為短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)
becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize
?、?重點(diǎn)單詞
A．寫(xiě)作單詞
1．strength (n.)長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)
strong (adj.)強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)壯的
strengthen (v.)(使)加強(qiáng)
2．weakness (n.)弱點(diǎn)，缺陷
weak (adj.)虛弱的；差的
3．concentrate (vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)
4．positive (adj.)積極的
passive (adj.)(反義詞)被動(dòng)的，消極的
5．senior (adj.)高級(jí)的
6．connection (n.)聯(lián)系；連接
connect (vt.)聯(lián)系；連接
7．gifted (adj.)有天賦的
gift (n.)禮物；天賦
8．failure (n.)失敗
9．mistaken (adj.)錯(cuò)誤的
mistake (vt.)弄錯(cuò)；誤解
(n.)錯(cuò)誤
10．possibility (n.)可能性
possible (adj.)可能的
11．satisfaction (n.)滿意，滿足
satisfy (vt.)使?jié)M意
12．upset (adj.)不安的，不快的
upset (vt.)使不安/焦慮/不快
13．fault (n.)錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)
14．judge (vt.)評(píng)判
judgement (n.)判斷
15．devote (vt.)獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于
devotion (n.)獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)
B．閱讀單詞
16．a(chǎn)ssessment (n.)評(píng)估
assess (vt.)評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定
self-assessment (n.)自我評(píng)估
17．gain (vt.)獲得；增加
18．previous (adj.)以前的，過(guò)去的
19．a(chǎn)ssociate (vt.)聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系
association (n.)聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往；聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì)
20．emergency (n.)緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時(shí)刻
21．a(chǎn)ccurately (adv.)精確地，準(zhǔn)確地
accurate (adj.)精確的，準(zhǔn)確的
22．description (n.)描述，形容
describe (vt.)描述
23．predict (vt.)預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)
prediction (n.)預(yù)測(cè)
24．deserve (vt.)應(yīng)得，值得
25．disability (n.)殘疾；無(wú)能力
disabled (adj.)殘疾的
26．entirely (adv.)完全地
entire (adj.)完全的
27．a(chǎn)ccuse (vt.)控告，譴責(zé)
28．desire (n.)渴望，欲望
29．requirement (n.)要求
require (vt.)要求
30．independence (n.)獨(dú)立
independent (adj.)獨(dú)立的
31．relief (n.)減輕，寬慰
32．a(chǎn)nxiety (n.)憂慮，擔(dān)心
anxious (adj.)憂慮的，擔(dān)心的
33．confirm (v.)證實(shí)
34．grateful (adj.)感激的，感謝的
35．a(chǎn)ccount (n.)賬戶
accountant (n.)會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)師
?、?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．draw up起草
2．can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事
3．talk sb.into doing sth.勸服某人做某事
4．the last straw(一系列煩惱、打擊之外)最后使人受不了的事
5．end up doing...以……結(jié)束
6．in terms of在……方面；就……而言
7．glare at怒視
8．pick up撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽(tīng)；好轉(zhuǎn)
9．be popular with受……歡迎
10．to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話
11．concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事
12．deal with處理；對(duì)付；解決
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
1．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.
另外，幾乎毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，低情商的人在與人相處和處理艱難處境方面有困難，因此他們就更難生存下來(lái)。
2．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.
我越來(lái)越煩躁，當(dāng)然，越煩躁就越難集中注意力。
3．Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.
去找你的任課老師，想法說(shuō)服他(她)給你提高分?jǐn)?shù)。
4．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。
5．The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything，it made me even angrier.
她看起來(lái)是個(gè)善解人意、友善的女孩，但這無(wú)濟(jì)于事，卻平添了我?guī)追峙瓪狻?/p>
6．If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship.
珍妮要不是如此體貼，寬容我的缺點(diǎn)，我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)享受到如此真摯的友誼。
Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
Most students do an IQ test in their school career because they believe that 1.it is IQ that determines how well they’re going to in life.2.However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following 3.description(describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 4.hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.Supported(support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when 6.predicting(predict) someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might 7.actually(actual) matter more than their IQ.The results of studies show that EQ is 8.as important, if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 9.a happy successful life means getting on with other people and 10.being(be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way.
1
concentrate vi.集中?思想、注意力等?；專心
concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；專注于,
下列短語(yǔ)均表示“專心，集中于”：
focus/fix one’s attention on；put one’s mind to；put one’s heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/one’s mind to
(1)I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.
有噪音我不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。
(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.
我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
?、買t was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
?、贗f you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
?、躍he is absorbed in music.
(2)同義句改寫(xiě)
He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
?、賅ith his mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. (用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))
?、贖is mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))
2
associate vt.使聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；交往
?1?associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái),be associated with和……有關(guān),associate with和……交往或打交道,associate oneself with參與；加入
?2?association n.[C]協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；[U]聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；交往
in association with和……聯(lián)合
(1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
在公眾心目中，他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。
(2)I don’t like you associating with such people.
我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。
(3)We keep searching the crashed airplane in association with another rescue team from Australia.
我們正和另一支來(lái)自澳大利亞的救援隊(duì)聯(lián)合搜尋失事的飛機(jī)。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Never associate with bad companions.
?、贗n the children’s minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.
?、踂e are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
④The first step to making friends is associating(associate) with other people.
?、軭e associated himself(he) with his brother in banking.
(2)同義句改寫(xiě)
He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.
?、貯ssociated with the murder，he was arrested.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))
?、贏ssociating himself with the murder，he was arrested.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))
3
predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)
?1?predict＋sth./that-clause預(yù)言……
It is predicted that...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……
?2?prediction n.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)
(1)No one had enough foresight to predict the winner.
誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有足夠的先見(jiàn)能預(yù)測(cè)哪一個(gè)獲勝。
(2)The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.
該試驗(yàn)?zāi)軠?zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)一次更大爆炸的威力。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
?、貶e was unwilling to make a prediction(predict) for the coming year.
?、贗t is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.
(2)完成句子
①You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.
你不能總是預(yù)測(cè)出一場(chǎng)大雨或總是帶傘。
?、贗t is predicted that the increasing rate of the global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in 2024.
據(jù)推測(cè)，2024年全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)率將在100%以上。
4
deserve v.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受?報(bào)答或懲罰??should have or be given?
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] (1)后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的考查；(2)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換be worth
deserve doing/to be done值得被……
deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該/值得做某事
deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意
(1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
無(wú)論工作多么普通，在社會(huì)中都起著重要作用，所以值得我們的尊重。(2024·廣東)
(2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as tourists.
除了游客外，這些著名的市場(chǎng)也值得經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)注。
[特別提醒]
當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，deserve后接doing，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等。
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)They didn’t deserve to win(win)．
(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)．
(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)．
5
accuse vt.控告；譴責(zé)；指責(zé)
?1?accuse sb.of ?doing? sth.＝charge sb.with...因……指責(zé)/指控某人
?2?the accused?刑事?被告
?3?accusing adj.譴責(zé)的；指責(zé)的
(1)Are you accusing me of cheating?
你正在指責(zé)我欺騙嗎？
(2)I hate it when people accuse us of that.
我討厭別人就那件事指責(zé)我們。
[特別提醒]
我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋of sth.”的短語(yǔ)還有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of等。
多維訓(xùn)練
(1)用accuse的正確形式填空
?、貶er accusing eyes were fixed on him.
②The accused was found innocent.
③This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.
(2)同義句改寫(xiě)
They accused him of taking bribes.
They charged him with taking bribes.
6
desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求?wish；anxiety?；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要?want?
[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)] 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that sb./sth.(should) do sth.希望……做……
(1)However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
