2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：04（全國(guó)卷適用）（解析版）

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　　2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合練第一期04

　　一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子

　　1.牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠(yuǎn)，所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個(gè)地方。

　　Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　【答案】both

　　【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處要表達(dá)的是一天里兩個(gè)地方都可以去，故用both。

　　2.并不是所有人都同意我的計(jì)劃。有的人支持它，而我的好朋友卻是反對(duì)者之一。

　　Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it.

　　【答案】those(who are)

　　3.許多年輕人通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)緩解壓力，盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個(gè)好的放松方式。

　　Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.

　　【答案】pressure

　　【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)題干中的“reduce”和“relax”可推知，此處表示緩解壓力(pressure)。

　　4.憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢(qián),直到他找到一些自己可以買(mǎi)得起的東西。

　　Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford.

　　【答案】concern

　　【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，concern“擔(dān)憂”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　5.如果只有一個(gè)案例，有可能是一次事故或者一個(gè)巧合，但是在過(guò)去的10個(gè)月內(nèi)，就有三起案例。

　　If there were only one case, that could be an accident or _______, but there are three cases within the last ten months.

　　【答案】coincidence

　　【解析】考查名詞。coincidence“巧合”，符合題意。

　　6.坐得太久對(duì)身體有害，不管你做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, _______ how much exercise you do.

　　【答案】regardless of

　　【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。regardless of不管，不顧。

　　7.中國(guó)GDP增長(zhǎng)緩慢。作為回應(yīng)，政府最近幾年采取了一系列的措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。

　　China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. _______, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.

　　【答案】In response

　　【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in response作為回應(yīng)。

　　8.除了本職工作外，那位班主任為這個(gè)班級(jí)做了他能做的所有的事情。他希望他的努力最終不會(huì)白費(fèi)。

　　Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be _______ in the end.

　　【答案】in vain

　　【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in vain“徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣”符合句意。

　　9.這個(gè)人的適應(yīng)能力使他不同于很多人。他能靈活地適應(yīng)新的或不尋常的形勢(shì)。

　　The man’s adaptability makes him different from many people. He’s _______ in new or unusual situations.

　　【答案】flexible

　　10.所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語(yǔ)老師既熱心又平易近人，所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。

　　All the students think the new English teacher is warm and _______, so they make friends with her soon.

　　【答案】accessible

　　【解析】考查形容詞。accessible表示“平易近人的，好相處的”。

　　11.國(guó)內(nèi)畢業(yè)生的能力已經(jīng)提高了，所以現(xiàn)在公司不再盲目地偏愛(ài)海外畢業(yè)生了。

　　Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer _______ prefer overseas graduates.

　　【答案】blindly

　　【解析】考查副詞。blindly“盲目地”符合句意。

　　12.去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會(huì)損害他們自己國(guó)家的形象。每一位中國(guó)游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國(guó)。

　　Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image, and every Chinese tourist should _______ China in a good way.

　　【答案】represent

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。represent“代表”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　13.我擔(dān)心我們無(wú)法如期完成任務(wù)了。我們能不能請(qǐng)老板把截止日期延長(zhǎng)一些呢?

　　I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　【答案】extended

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。extend延長(zhǎng)(期限等)，不要和“expand擴(kuò)大”相混淆。

　　14.我到的時(shí)候，給她打了電話，但是只有她的朋友出現(xiàn)在了我住的賓館，她臥病在床。(用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

　　When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _______ at my hotel. She was ill in bed.

　　【答案】turned up

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。

　　15.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。(用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

　　Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　【答案】led to/resulted in

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。導(dǎo)致：lead to/result in。

　　16.“你知道草編是我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分嗎?”“是的(我知道)。不過(guò)遺憾的是現(xiàn)在的年輕人不再學(xué)它了?！薄狣o you know grass weaving is _______ part of our cultural heritage?

　　—Yes. But it’s　pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.

　　【答案】不填；a

　　17.這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年，為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。

　　The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he _______ in the army for more than ten years.

　　【答案】had served

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作，在此表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　18.我本不需要那么著急，由于臺(tái)風(fēng)的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。

　　I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _______ due to the typhoon.

　　【答案】was cancelled

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從前面“needn’t have done本不需要做，但是卻做了”看，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，說(shuō)明過(guò)去的一種事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是因?yàn)楹桨嗍潜蝗∠?/p>

　　19.“國(guó)慶節(jié)，大量的游客像潮水般涌入這樣一個(gè)美麗的地方。”“在我看來(lái)，這個(gè)地方應(yīng)該被好好保護(hù)起來(lái)。”

　　—Large quantities of tourists pour into such a beautiful place on National Day.

　　—From my point of view, it _______ be well _______.

　　【答案】should, preserved

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞。注意：前面有“be”跟“preserved”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　20.要是他們?cè)缰赖诙鞂l(fā)生的事情，他們會(huì)改變主意的。(只準(zhǔn)用三個(gè)詞)

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　【答案】Had they known

　　【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句中的“they would have had second thoughts”可知，此處表示的是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故從句用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)橹粶?zhǔn)用三個(gè)詞，所以把條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的if省略，把had提前。

　　21.在北京師范大學(xué)度過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后，其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。

　　_______ time at Beijing Normal University, I’m impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.

　　B. Being spent

　　C. To spend

　　D. Having been spent

　　【答案】Having spent

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)作spend發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，且spend與句子的主語(yǔ)I之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　22.面臨如此嚴(yán)重的霧霾，讓我們?cè)缟虾茈y準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。

　　_______ with such serious haze made us fail to go to work on time in the morning.

　　【答案】Being faced

　　23.人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：為什么如此之多的人會(huì)選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住，卻到城里上班。

　　The question _______ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still _______.

　　【答案】why, under discussion

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句和介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明question的具體內(nèi)容，且表示“為什么”。 under discussion：在討論中。

　　24.中國(guó)政府將會(huì)采取一切措施把那些隱藏在國(guó)外的罪犯帶回國(guó)。

　　The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get the criminals hiding

　　_______ back.

　　【答案】whatever, abroad

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句和副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)，表示“無(wú)論什么”，故用whatever，相當(dāng)于anything that。

　　25.我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了，我也會(huì)試試看的。

　　I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　【答案】Even if

　　【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。even if“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　26.除非你更清楚地了解這個(gè)比賽的規(guī)則，否則你不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。

　　You won’t win the game _______ you know the game rules better.

　　【答案】unless

　　【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非，如果不。

　　27.這本書(shū)詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論，他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。

　　The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, _______ remains the head of communism.

　　【答案】who

　　28.父母?jìng)兛偸瞧谂沃麄兊暮⒆幽軌颡?dú)立解決自己的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候。

　　Parents are always eager for the time _______ their children should be able to be independent to handle their problems.

　　【答案】when

　　【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為time，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　　29.雖然故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)荒誕，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)故事逗樂(lè)了。

　　_________________________, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.(用as)

　　【答案】Absurd as it might sound

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)倒裝，從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/名詞＋as/though＋主謂，表示“雖然”。

　　30.托尼制定發(fā)展計(jì)劃總是比別人快。是不是他從重點(diǎn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)起了關(guān)鍵性作用?。?/p>

　　Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　【答案】that; that

　　【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。原句是：That he graduated from a top university counts.對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is that he graduated from a top university that counts.變成疑問(wèn)句為：Is it that he graduated from a top university that counts.

　　二、完形填空

　　Starting from my early young age, I was a happy child. However, at age twelve, my life had a huge

　　. I developed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD強(qiáng)迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to

　　bacteria and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was

　　. This way of life continued for four

　　years, and by then, my OCD had led to

　　. I was no longer the happy little girl I had been. I told my mother that I was suffering from depression. So Mum took me to a

　　. The medicine didn’t help me very much. I was still

　　sad, believing that my life no longer

　　One autumn evening two years ago, I hit rock bottom. I

　　thought suicide was the only

　　to my depression problem, so I wrote a suicide

　　to my family. As I was folding the note, my

　　fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark-blue eyes

　　of adventure and curiosity. It took me a few minutes to

　　that the smiling girl in the photo was me. The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven. Suddenly I felt a chill (驚悸）and it was like my younger

　　had sent me a message. Once I had been a

　　little girl, and I had to become strong like that again.

　　I tore up my suicide note and swore that I would have to

　　the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years

　　I “rediscovered” myself. I am OCD- and depression-free. I am prepared for whatever

　　life may bring. My hero is a seven–year-old girl,

　　back at me from a photo on my desk.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了作者與強(qiáng)迫癥導(dǎo)致的抑郁癥抗?fàn)幹敝寥墓适隆?/p>

　　1. A. request

　　B. breakdown

　　C. outcome

　　D. drawback