2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：06（江蘇卷適用）（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合06

　　一、Lack of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞。句意：it在此為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。

　　2.As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞。句意：“joy”相比是同類不同物，應(yīng)使用that代替。

　　3.China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.

　　A. commitment

　　B. quality

　　C. cooperation

　　D. virtue

　　【答案】A

　　4.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their

　　_______.

　　A. absence

　　B. performance

　　C. favor

　　D. appearance

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名詞或介詞短語。句意：absence表示“缺席，不在場”，in one’s absence某人不在場的時候。

　　5.It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.

　　A. charge

　　B. choice

　　C. space

　　D. option

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名詞或介詞短語。句意：at no extra charge 表示“不額外收費”，符合句意。

　　6.Peaceful development is _______ great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.

　　A. about

　　B. beyond

　　C. above

　　D. of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：be of +名詞相當(dāng)于be +adj.。

　　7.Chinese officials are taking high-tech action _______ high-tech cheaters in the national college entrance exam.

　　A. for

　　B. against

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：against。

　　8.Many teachers believe writing is revision. _______, writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.

　　A. On the contrary

　　B. As a matter of fact C. On the other hand D. In other words

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：In other words，意為“換句話說”。

　　9.Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so _______ used.

　　A. frequently

　　B. widely

　　C. naturally

　　D. properly

　　【答案】B

　　10.Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.

　　A. diverse

　　B. suitable

　　C. distinct

　　D. apparent

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容詞。句意：“share the common goal”可知，答案選A項，diverse意為“不同的，多種多樣的”。

　　11.In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world. But _______, he didn’t come with a cry, which was a big problem.

　　A. abruptly

　　B. unfortunately

　　C. innocently

　　D. differently

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查副詞。句意：,一個小男孩出生了。但不幸的是，他并沒有帶著啼哭聲來到這個世上，這是一個重大問題。根據(jù)句意及句中的“But”可知，應(yīng)選擇unfortunately。

　　12. Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to _______ their hometown.

　　A. defend

　　B. abandon

　　C. return

　　D. support

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞。句意：abandon意為“放棄，離開”，相當(dāng)于leave。

　　13.From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that it’s wise to study abroad as long as the students are able to _______ the difficulties.

　　A. take on

　　B. cope with

　　C. break down

　　D. pick out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：：cope with“(成功地)應(yīng)付，處理”符合語境。

　　14.Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　A. delight

　　B. compete

　　C. believe

　　D. persist

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞。句意：ompete“參加比賽”，符合語境。

　　15.—Jane is really a gossip. She shouldn’t have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!

　　—I think she didn’t mean to; perhaps it just _______.

　　A. fell out

　　B. slipped out

　　C. gave out

　　D. ran out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)答語中的“我想她并非有意這樣做的”可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個消息或許只是無意中被泄露出去的。slip out“無意中被泄露”，符合語境。

　　16.Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relax is to escape into _______ good book.

　　A. the; the

　　B. an; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. an; a

　　【答案】D

　　17.—When my parents were young, our family didn’t have enough money to travel.

　　—So after you bought the car, you told them you _______ to as many places as possible?

　　A. will go

　　B. go

　　C. would go

　　D. went

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“我父母年輕時，家里沒有足夠的錢來旅游?！薄八裕阗I車后，你就告訴他們你們將去盡可能多的地方?”根據(jù)主句的“told”可知，其后的間接引語應(yīng)用過去將來時。

　　18.Since I _______ in my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.

　　A. would fail

　　B. was failing

　　C. failed

　　D. had failed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“l(fā)ast week”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。

　　19.Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they _______ take jobs that do not pay much.

　　A. won’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. can’t

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：will的否定形式表示一種意愿。

　　20.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects.

　　A. would have avoided B. would avoid

　　C. avoided

　　D. avoid

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：DicksIT相關(guān)的科目。由句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”可知，此處是一個含蓄條件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此處是對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況的虛擬，故用would do結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　21.If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.

　　A. supposing

　　B. to have supposed C. to be supposed

　　D. supposed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：it是suppose的動作承受者，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。

　　22.Because of you — the people of New Orleans —_______ together, this city is moving in the right direction.

　　A. work

　　B. working

　　C. worked

　　D. to work

　　【答案】B

　　23.The rescuing men are considering _______ they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且根據(jù)句意，此處表示“如何，怎樣”，故用how來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。句意：援救隊員們正在考慮怎樣才能為那些遭受火災(zāi)的人們多做些事情。

　　24.In 1830, only a few miles away from _______ is now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost unbroken forest.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，用來指物，所以要用what。句意：1830年，距離今天的大城市辛辛那提幾英里遠(yuǎn)的地方，有一片幾乎沒有遭受過破壞的大森林。

　　I went to the airport to see Tom off yesterday. Unfortunately, the plane took off _______ I arrived.

　　A. when

　　B. since

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：Tom送行。不幸的是，我到的時候，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。根據(jù)“Unfortunately”可知，飛機起飛應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在“我”到達(dá)機場之前的動作，故選before。

　　26.I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　A. now that

　　B. so that

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　【答案】C

　　27.When they first arrived at the town _______ they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。句意：Maya和Jennie似乎對自己看到的感到震驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。

　　28.The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _______ he rushed out to scare his sister.

　　A. which

　　B. from where

　　C. from which

　　D. where

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，語境是“從門后”，故用from where(相當(dāng)于from behind the door)。句意：那個淘氣的男孩把自己藏在門后，突然從門后沖出來以嚇唬他的妹妹。

　　29.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　A. because, that

　　B. that, which

　　C. that; that

　　D. why, what

　　【答案】

　　【解析】考查。 he graduated from a top university counts.對主語從句進行強調(diào)：It is that he graduated from a top university that counts.變成疑問句為：Is it that he graduated from a top university that counts.句意：托尼制定發(fā)展計劃總是比別人快—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan one day!

　　—You can make it as long as you make efforts. _______

　　A. Far from enough.

　　B. It’s hard to say.

　　C. You’re kidding me. D. Wish you success!

　　【答案】D

　　二、“Guys, get out of the mud! How many times do I have to tell you? ”I 　 1　

　　the words angrily. I felt myself recreating the 　 2　

　　words my parents had said to me so many times in the past, and I felt powerless to change my kids’ actions. A(n) 　 3　

　　thought came to me, one that comes to most 　 4　

　　at some point: “Am I becoming my father?”

　　We were on a short vacation, and my daughter and son were playing in the mud, splashing(濺) it with their boots, and 　 5　

　　the feeling. You know, one of those feelings that we adults are far too 　 6　

　　to enjoy anymore. It was the third and last day of our trip, and I’d been with the kids on a solo mission to northern Minnesota. My wife had stayed home to enjoy some 　 7　

　　time to rest. Taking care of kids alone was 　 8　

　　no easy task. And while we’d 　 9　

　　some great time on the trip, it didn’t feel too great at the moment. I was

　　　 10　

　　with something many fathers did with: a sense of 　 11　

　　with my kids, and a feeling I should control their 　 12　 .

　　My son turned around to me and said, “Dad, relax! It’s OK!”I 　 13　

　　back at him, realizing he was right.

　　　 14　 , the mud could be washed off. No lives were in 　 15　 . The only 　 16　

　　here was my desire to control them.

　　I wanted to thank him for his 　 17　 . It’s useful to remember that our kids are not to be controlled.

　　They should be guided and led, but not controlled. This desire to control can lead many fathers to an emotional

　　　 18　

　　with their kids. And while many fathers are clearly 　 19　

　　of this problem, they convince themselves that it can’t be helped.

　　The truth is that it can be helped, and fathers can 　 20　

　　the relationship they have with their kids.

　　語篇解讀：作者無意中因為一件小事對孩子發(fā)脾氣，事后作者開始反思自己對孩子教育的方式，最后意識到對孩子的教育不是控制而是需要引導(dǎo)。

　　1.A. picked up

　　B. figured out

　　C. spilled out

　　D. brought up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】從下文中的angrily可知，spill out在這里表示突然說出，

　　2.A. valuable

　　B. popular

　　C. unforgettable

　　D. same

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由空前的recreating和空后的my parents had said to me so many times in the past可知，(same)話。

　　3.A. alarming

　　B. inspiring

　　C. pitiful

　　D. interesting

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】由下文作者受到兒子的提醒并開始反省的內(nèi)容可知，alarming使人驚恐的，

　　4.A. educators

　　B. travelers

　　C. fathers

　　D. drivers

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】由下文中多次出現(xiàn)的father和fathers可知，fathers。

　　5.A. expressing

　　B. enjoying

　　C. exploring

　　D. describing

　　【答案】B

　　6.A. familiar

　　B. skilled

　　C. mature

　　D. busy

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】此處表示大人由于過于成熟，，