2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)《全優(yōu)課堂》模塊知識(shí)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修7 unit 1《Living well》（新人教版）

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　　3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 【考點(diǎn)激活】賞句猜義 ①I(mǎi) cut this article out of the newspaper. (　) ②My doctor says I must cut out

　　heavy smoking and strong drinks.(　) ③Her editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel.(　) cut down　砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 cut off　切斷；隔斷；斷絕 cut up　切碎；剪碎 cut in　插入；插話

　　cut into　插進(jìn)來(lái)；打斷(別人的話) cut across　抄近路；穿過(guò) 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔一直沒(méi)能夠戒煙，但至少他減量了。(2024陜西) He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過(guò)田地。【即時(shí)鞏固】用cut短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 ④Don't __________ when others are talking.It's impolite. ⑤And we find ourselves cruelly__________ from the wireless world.

　　⑥It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools __________the animals and remove their skin. 【答案】①剪下?、谕Ｖ埂、蹌h去?、躢ut in　⑤cut off?、辴o cut up 1．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup. 事實(shí)是，我過(guò)去常常夢(mèng)想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員代表國(guó)家參加世界杯比賽。句型提煉： used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 used to 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或持續(xù)性的行為，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再發(fā)生。常用did 幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式為：didn't use to do。

　　【句型剖析】

　　Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. 盡管“fan”成了通常的表達(dá)，但運(yùn)動(dòng)粉絲過(guò)去常常被稱(chēng)之為競(jìng)賽粉絲，棒球粉絲或其他類(lèi)似的粉絲。(2024遼寧) Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，如今做一名公眾人物比過(guò)去要難得多。【舉一反三】 used to used to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在 be used to sth./doing sth. 句型be used to sth./doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于”。be可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，也可用get或become替換，意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于” be used to do sth. 句型be used to do sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”，其中use是及物動(dòng)詞“使用”，是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，不可和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的be used to doing sth.相混淆【即時(shí)鞏固】語(yǔ)法填空 He used ①__________(live) in the countryside where water could be used ②__________(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to③__________(enjoy) the city life. 【答案】①to live?、趖o generate?、踖njoying 2．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。句型提煉：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，feel與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。【句型剖析】

　　The boss stood there, smiling at the workers that he had just employed. 老板站在那兒對(duì)新雇傭的工人微笑。 Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　你每天早晨醒來(lái)都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？【舉一反三】有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。如果表示意料之外的結(jié)果常用“only＋不定式”的形式。 My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched. 我的父親去上班了，早餐一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)動(dòng)。 I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 我匆忙趕到火車(chē)站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。【即時(shí)鞏固】單句填空 ①The lady stood there still, __________ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall. ②The European football is played in more than 80 countries，__________(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world. ③I hurried to the airport, only ________(tell) that the superstar had left. ④The boy was seated at the table，__________(absorb) in doing his homework. 【答案】①staring?、趍aking?、踭o be told?、躠bsorbed 【即時(shí)鞏固】用adapt，adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空 So far, the old man ②______________ himself to the fast pace of modern life.He often sees varieties of films ③__________ from fictions.At times, he ④__________ his schedule in order to see films. 【答案】①adapted?、趆as adapted?、踑dapted?、躠djusts 2．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①But I could see that he was doing all these ____________ me. 但是，我能看得出，他做這一切的目的是惹惱我。(2024湖北) (1)annoy sb.　使某人生氣、煩惱 annoy sb.with sth./ by doing sth.　由于……打擾某人 It annoys sb.that 　……使某人生氣、惱怒 (2)be annoyed at sth.　討厭某事 be/get annoyed with sb.　生某人的氣

　　be annoyed to do sth.　因做某事而生氣

　　annoying

　　adj.討厭的；惱人的 (3)It is annoying that…　……令人惱火、煩躁【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. 他們會(huì)使我們感到惱怒，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪鹾鲆曃覀兊拇嬖冢┑袅酥匾氖虑椤?2024北京) It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】表示“討厭某事”與介詞at連用；表示“生某人的氣”時(shí)應(yīng)與介詞with連用。【即時(shí)鞏固】語(yǔ)法填空 ②I was annoyed________ him because he kept interrupting. ③It annoyed me ________(think) how much time we had wasted.

　　④Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or __________(annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2024浙江) 【答案】①to annoy?、趙ith　③to think?、躠nnoyed 3．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席；不在某處【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①But conscientiousness in the __________ of social skills can lead to problems. 但是缺乏社會(huì)技巧的良知會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。(2024江蘇) (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence　某人不在時(shí) absence of mind　心不在焉 (2)absent　adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from…　不參加……；缺席…… (3)present　adj.出席的 be present at　參加；出席【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　He has been absent from the firm for two weeks. 他已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)星期沒(méi)有到公司了。 It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. 是他開(kāi)車(chē)心不在焉導(dǎo)致了可怕的事故。【即時(shí)鞏固】語(yǔ)法填空 ②Tom was present ______the party last night while John was absent ________ it. ③The student couldn't account for his ________(absent)

　　from class, making the teacher very annoyed. 【答案】①absence　②at; from?、踑bsence 4．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

　　vt.使用；接近【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to ________ it at a later date. 人們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何組織大量的信息以便于他們能在以后的日子里使用它們。(2024安徽) (1)have access to sb./ sth.　有見(jiàn)某人的機(jī)會(huì)/使用某物的權(quán)利 gain/obtain/get/have access (to sth.)　得以進(jìn)入 give access to　使能接近 access to sp.　進(jìn)入某地的通道或通路 (2)be accessible to　可接近的；可使用的 (3)inaccessible　adj.達(dá)不到的；難見(jiàn)到的；不能接近的；無(wú)法理解的【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每一層樓都有輪椅可以進(jìn)入的衛(wèi)生間。(2024北京) 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 access前通常不加冠詞，且access to和accessible to中的to是介詞。【即時(shí)鞏固】用access的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②The home is situated within easy ________ of shops and other facilities. ③The facilities have been adapted to give ______ to wheelchair users. ④A park should be a place which is ________ to the public. ⑤Heavy snow made the mountain village ________ to traffic. 【答案】①access?、赼ccess　③access?、躠ccessible?、輎naccessible 5．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的【考點(diǎn)激活】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited ________ the program so far. 14歲的基蘭·赫伯恩是到目前為止從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲益的班伯里青年組的一員。(2024福建) (1)benefit by/from　從……中獲益 (2)for the benefit of　為了…… 的利益 be of benefit to… 　對(duì)……有益 (3)be beneficial to　對(duì)……有益【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 這筆錢(qián)用來(lái)為窮人謀福利。 Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health. 保持均衡飲食有助于改善你的健康狀況。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】在“be of benefit to”中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。【即時(shí)鞏固】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②Cycling benefits me. ＝I ________ ________ cycling. ＝Cycling is________ ________ ________ me. ＝Cycling is________ ________ me. 【答案】①from?、赽enefit from; of benefit to; beneficial to 1．in other words 換句話說(shuō) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I(mǎi)n ________ words, old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home. 換句話說(shuō)，原有的習(xí)慣很難改掉，即使在設(shè)計(jì)最好的環(huán)保樓房里。(2024湖南) (1)in a word　總之；簡(jiǎn)言之 have a word with…　與……談一談 have words with…　與……拌嘴/吵架 (2)keep one's word　遵守諾言 break one's word　失信；不守諾言 word comes/came that…　有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)…… 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks. 和帕特談一談，看她是怎么想的。 In a word, you shouldn't have had words with your wife. 總之，你不應(yīng)該和你妻子拌嘴。【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子 ②老板請(qǐng)他走人，也就是說(shuō)，他被解雇了。 The boss asked him to leave —__________，he was fired. ③有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)，他們這次沒(méi)有信守諾言。 Word____________they ____________. 【答案】①other?、趇n other words?、踓ame that; had broken their word/hadn't kept their word 2．out of breath上氣不接下氣【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①______________， I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 我上氣不接下氣，剛打開(kāi)門(mén)，一陣涼風(fēng)立刻使我感到?jīng)鏊?2024四川) (1)hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 catch one's breath

　　喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe

　　v. 呼吸【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. 他進(jìn)了房間，但是很快不得不跑回來(lái)喘口氣。 If you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. 如果你不介意，我得停下來(lái)深呼吸一下。【舉一反三】常用的“out of ＋n.” 短語(yǔ)：【即時(shí)鞏固】用out of短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②He ran so fast that he was ____________. ③The telephone was______________， but is functional now. ④The children have been playing with my hat and they've knocked it ____________.

　?、軹hat she will pass the entrance examination is ______________. 【答案】①Out of breath?、趏ut of breath?、踥ut of order?、躱ut of shape/sight?、輔ut of question Unit 1　Living well 【晨背范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， I'm a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class. On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what had happened. ★話題詞匯 1．cooperate　v．合作 2．volunteer　n．志愿者 3．relationship　n．關(guān)系 4．go in for　參加；愛(ài)好 5．share feelings and ideas with　與……分享感受和想法 6．be tolerant with　包容 ★話題佳句 1．Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿惺艽笞匀坏拿谰?，同時(shí)也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。 2．My favorite hobby is

　　reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life. 我最大的愛(ài)好是讀書(shū)看報(bào)，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

　　3．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

　　為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該善待彼此，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．__________ vi.& vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 2．__________ vt.廢除；廢止 3．__________ n．同伴；伙伴 4．__________ n．收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利

　　5．__________ adj.方便的；有用的　 resign

　　abolish companion profit handy 6．__________ adj.足夠的；充分的 7．__________ vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 →__________ n．適應(yīng)；改編 8．__________ vt.祝賀；慶賀 →____________ n．祝賀；賀詞 9．__________vt.指揮；管理；主持n.行為；品行

　　→__________ n．指揮家；售票員；導(dǎo)體 adequate adapt adaptation　 congratulate congratulation conduct

　　conductor

　　10．__________ vt.使……不悅；惹惱 →__________ adj.頗為生氣的 →__________ adj.使人煩惱的 11．__________ n．缺席；不在某處 →__________ adj.缺席的 12．__________ n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 →__________ v．畢業(yè) 13．__________n．贊成；認(rèn)可 →__________ v．贊成；認(rèn)可 annoy annoyed annoying absence absent　 graduation graduate approval approve 14．__________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

　　→__________ adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 15．__________ n．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能 →__________ vt.使殘廢；使失去能力 →__________adj.傷殘的 access

　　accessible

　　disability disable disabled 16．__________ n．協(xié)助；援助 →__________v．幫助；援助 →__________ n．助手 17．__________ n．雄心；野心 →__________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 18．__________ adj.適合的；適宜的 →__________ vt.& vi.適合，合適；使適應(yīng) assistance assist assistant ambition ambitious suitable suit 19．____________ n．鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) →____________ v．鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞 →__________ n．勇氣；膽量 20．__________adj.吵鬧的

　　→__________ n．噪音 21．__________ adj.有益的；受益的 →__________v．受益；得到 n．益處；好處 encouragement encourage courage noisy noise beneficial benefit Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)快譯

　　1．_________________適合 2．_________________遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 3．_________________切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．_________________取笑 5．_________________閑坐著 6．_________________和；也 adapt to meet with cut out

　　make fun of sit around as well as 7．_____________換句話說(shuō) 8．_____________在很多方面 9．_____________上氣不接下氣 10．____________總而言之 11．____________不必?fù)?dān)心 12．____________(口語(yǔ)) (祝你)一切順利 in other words in many ways out of breath all in all never mind all the best Ⅲ.句式仿寫(xiě) 1．Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式) 仿寫(xiě)：面對(duì)新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，很多公司不知道如何賺取更多的利潤(rùn)。 Faced with the challenge of new technology, many firms don't know__________________. 【答案】how to make more profit 2．Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 仿寫(xiě)：每次搬到一個(gè)新地方，他都能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 __________________________to a new place, he could adapt to the new circumstances soon. 【答案】Every time he moved 3．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup.(used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事) 仿寫(xiě)：據(jù)說(shuō)他和他的同伴過(guò)去常常幫助殘疾人。 It's said that he as well as his fellows __________________________ the disabled. 【答案】used to help 4．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)) 仿寫(xiě)：很多孩子閑坐在教室里，無(wú)所事事。 Many children sat around in the classroom, ____________________. 【答案】doing nothing 5．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as…和……一樣……) 仿寫(xiě)：他是我所能遇到的最文雅的男人。 He is ______________________________ I could ever meet. 【答案】as gentle a man as Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式(一) 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．____________ (see) is to believe. 2．Don't forget ____________ (find) the exit first after entering shopping mall. 3．Bell is considered____________ (invent) the first telephone. 4．I hurried to the airport, only ____________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 5．I have a lot of work____________ (deal) with tomorrow, so I can't attend the graduation. 【答案】1.To see　2.to find　3.to have invented　4．to be told　5.to deal Ⅴ.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Marty is a boy who looks the same 1.________other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not 2.________(be)able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest3.________he can get to the top,

　　which 4.________ (make) kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long 5.________(absent) from school.Although doctors can't give his disease a name and it's difficult6.________(know) what the future will be like, Marty 7.________ (learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is: live one day at 8.________time. He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.______(feel) sorry for himself.His ambition is 10.________ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up. 【答案】1.as　2.being　3.before　4.makes　5.absence　6．to know　7.has learnt　8.a　9.feeling　10.to work

　　1．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編

　　【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I(mǎi)nstead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes __________________to living in the sun's light. 相反，我們是日行動(dòng)物，我們的眼睛適應(yīng)了在陽(yáng)光下生活。(2024浙江) (1)adapt (oneself) to　使……適應(yīng)于…… (2)adapt sth.from　根據(jù)……改編某物 be adapted for　為……而改寫(xiě)/改編 (3)adaptable　adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 (4)adaptation　n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. 當(dāng)你開(kāi)始定期鍛煉的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷稍微的不適，但這是你的身體在適應(yīng)積極生活方式的變化，而且疼痛應(yīng)該會(huì)很快消失。(2024重慶) “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded. 作者總結(jié)說(shuō)：“從少年到成年，每個(gè)人都在調(diào)整自己對(duì)未來(lái)生活的滿意度，從樂(lè)觀，到適度到悲觀”。(2024湖北) 【詞義辨析】 adapt adapt “適應(yīng)，適合，調(diào)整”，常指通過(guò)自身調(diào)節(jié)逐漸適應(yīng)某種情況。 adjust adjust“調(diào)整，適合”，常指通過(guò)調(diào)整達(dá)到某種要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，多指機(jī)械類(lèi)的調(diào)校。

　　3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 【考點(diǎn)激活】賞句猜義 ①I(mǎi) cut this article out of the newspaper. (　) ②My doctor says I must cut out

　　cut into　插進(jìn)來(lái)；打斷(別人的話) cut across　抄近路；穿過(guò) 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　?、轎t seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools __________the animals and remove their skin. 【答案】①剪下?、谕Ｖ埂、蹌h去?、躢ut in　⑤cut off?、辴o cut up 1．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup. 事實(shí)是，我過(guò)去常常夢(mèng)想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員代表國(guó)家參加世界杯比賽。句型提煉： used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 used to 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；虺掷m(xù)性的行為，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再發(fā)生。常用did 幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式為：didn't use to do。

　　【句型剖析】

　　Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. 盡管“fan”成了通常的表達(dá)，但運(yùn)動(dòng)粉絲過(guò)去常常被稱(chēng)之為競(jìng)賽粉絲，棒球粉絲或其他類(lèi)似的粉絲。(2024遼寧) Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，如今做一名公眾人物比過(guò)去要難得多。【舉一反三】 used to used to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在 be used to sth./doing sth. 句型be used to sth./doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于”。be可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，也可用get或become替換，意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于” be used to do sth. 句型be used to do sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”，其中use是及物動(dòng)詞“使用”，是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，不可和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的be used to doing sth.相混淆【即時(shí)鞏固】語(yǔ)法填空 He used ①__________(live) in the countryside where water could be used ②__________(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to③__________(enjoy) the city life. 【答案】①to live?、趖o generate　③enjoying 2．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。句型提煉：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，feel與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。【句型剖析】

　　你每天早晨醒來(lái)都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？【舉一反三】有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。如果表示意料之外的結(jié)果常用“only＋不定式”的形式。 My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched. 我的父親去上班了，早餐一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)動(dòng)。 I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 我匆忙趕到火車(chē)站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。【即時(shí)鞏固】單句填空 ①The lady stood there still, __________ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall. ②The European football is played in more than 80 countries，__________(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world. ③I hurried to the airport, only ________(tell) that the superstar had left. ④The boy was seated at the table，__________(absorb) in doing his homework. 【答案】①staring　②making?、踭o be told?、躠bsorbed 【即時(shí)鞏固】用adapt，adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空 So far, the old man ②______________ himself to the fast pace of modern life.He often sees varieties of films ③__________ from fictions.At times, he ④__________ his schedule in order to see films. 【答案】①adapted?、趆as adapted　③adapted?、躠djusts 2．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①But I could see that he was doing all these ____________ me. 但是，我能看得出，他做這一切的目的是惹惱我。(2024湖北) (1)annoy sb.　使某人生氣、煩惱 annoy sb.with sth./ by doing sth.　由于……打擾某人 It annoys sb.that 　……使某人生氣、惱怒 (2)be annoyed at sth.　討厭某事 be/get annoyed with sb.　生某人的氣

　　be annoyed to do sth.　因做某事而生氣

　　annoying

　　adj.討厭的；惱人的 (3)It is annoying that…　……令人惱火、煩躁【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. 他們會(huì)使我們感到惱怒，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪鹾鲆曃覀兊拇嬖?，漏掉了重要的事情?2024北京) It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。

　?、躓henever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or __________(annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2024浙江) 【答案】①to annoy?、趙ith　③to think?、躠nnoyed 3．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席；不在某處【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①But conscientiousness in the __________ of social skills can lead to problems. 但是缺乏社會(huì)技巧的良知會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。(2024江蘇) (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence　某人不在時(shí) absence of mind　心不在焉 (2)absent　adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from…　不參加……；缺席…… (3)present　adj.出席的 be present at　參加；出席【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　from class, making the teacher very annoyed. 【答案】①absence　②at; from?、踑bsence 4．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

　　Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每一層樓都有輪椅可以進(jìn)入的衛(wèi)生間。(2024北京) 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 access前通常不加冠詞，且access to和accessible to中的to是介詞。【即時(shí)鞏固】用access的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②The home is situated within easy ________ of shops and other facilities. ③The facilities have been adapted to give ______ to wheelchair users. ④A park should be a place which is ________ to the public. ⑤Heavy snow made the mountain village ________ to traffic. 【答案】①access?、赼ccess　③access?、躠ccessible　⑤inaccessible 5．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的【考點(diǎn)激活】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited ________ the program so far. 14歲的基蘭·赫伯恩是到目前為止從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲益的班伯里青年組的一員。(2024福建) (1)benefit by/from　從……中獲益 (2)for the benefit of　為了…… 的利益 be of benefit to… 　對(duì)……有益 (3)be beneficial to　對(duì)……有益【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 這筆錢(qián)用來(lái)為窮人謀福利。 Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health. 保持均衡飲食有助于改善你的健康狀況。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】在“be of benefit to”中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。【即時(shí)鞏固】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②Cycling benefits me. ＝I ________ ________ cycling. ＝Cycling is________ ________ ________ me. ＝Cycling is________ ________ me. 【答案】①from　②benefit from; of benefit to; beneficial to 1．in other words 換句話說(shuō) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I(mǎi)n ________ words, old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home. 換句話說(shuō)，原有的習(xí)慣很難改掉，即使在設(shè)計(jì)最好的環(huán)保樓房里。(2024湖南) (1)in a word　總之；簡(jiǎn)言之 have a word with…　與……談一談 have words with…　與……拌嘴/吵架 (2)keep one's word　遵守諾言 break one's word　失信；不守諾言 word comes/came that…　有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)…… 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　屏住呼吸 catch one's breath

　　喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe

　　v. 呼吸【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　?、軹hat she will pass the entrance examination is ______________. 【答案】①Out of breath　②out of breath?、踥ut of order?、躱ut of shape/sight?、輔ut of question Unit 1　Living well 【晨背范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， I'm a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class. On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what had happened. ★話題詞匯 1．cooperate　v．合作 2．volunteer　n．志愿者 3．relationship　n．關(guān)系 4．go in for　參加；愛(ài)好 5．share feelings and ideas with　與……分享感受和想法 6．be tolerant with　包容 ★話題佳句 1．Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿惺艽笞匀坏拿谰?，同時(shí)也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。 2．My favorite hobby is

　　3．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

　　5．__________ adj.方便的；有用的　 resign

　　→__________ n．指揮家；售票員；導(dǎo)體 adequate adapt adaptation　 congratulate congratulation conduct

　　conductor

　　→__________ adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 15．__________ n．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能 →__________ vt.使殘廢；使失去能力 →__________adj.傷殘的 access

　　accessible

　　1．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編