2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：4（含答案）

　　高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題04

　　時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分

　　第Ⅰ卷(滿分100分)

　　第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。

　　1．Who is the man possibly talking to?

　　A．A teacher.

　　B．A doctor.

　　C．His mother.

　　2．What do we know about Sam?

　　A．He will leave New York.

　　B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.

　　C．His sister will leave for New York.

　　3．What is the woman going to do?

　　A．Read the paper again.

　　B．Throw the paper away.

　　C．Rewrite the paper.

　　4．What are the two speakers probably going to do?

　　A．Invite some friends to dinner.

　　B．Listen to the weather report.

　　C．Have a picnic this afternoon.

　　5．Where does this conversation probably take place?

　　A．At an airport.

　　B．At a railway station.

　　C．At a department store.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

　　6．What is the woman's brother?

　　A．A postman.　B．A poet.　C．A writer.

　　7．What does the man plan to do?

　　A．Visit the woman's brother later.

　　B．Prepare a gift.

　　C．Meet the woman at once.

　　聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

　　8．Which room does the woman live in?

　　A．177.

　　B．171.

　　C．117.

　　9．When will the cleaner come?

　　A．Right now.

　　B．20 minutes later.

　　C．This evening.

　　聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10．What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A．Co-workers.

　　B．Actor and actress.

　　C．Interviewer and interviewee.

　　11．What does the woman do well in?

　　A．Dancing and singing.

　　B．Typing and shorthand.

　　C．Playing football and basketball.

　　12．Where does the woman really want to go?

　　A．A stadium.

　　B．A theatre.

　　C．A hotel.

　　聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13．Where are the two speakers?

　　A．On a plane.

　　B．On a bus.

　　C．At a railway station.

　　14．Where does the woman want to go at last?

　　A．Park Avenue.

　　B．Fifth Avenue.

　　C．Washington Square Park.

　　15．How does the woman know she has got to the right place?

　　A．The man will tell her in time.

　　B．She can see the big gate and trees.

　　C．She will arrive there at the exact time.

　　16．What is probably the man?

　　A．A repairman.

　　B．A bus driver.

　　C．A taxi driver.

　　聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17．What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?

　　A．Bank loans.

　　B．Better financial situation.

　　C．The desire for more comfortable means of traveling.

　　18．What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?

　　A．Traffic jams and air pollution.

　　B．Traffic jams and fire accidents.

　　C．Traffic jams and energy consumption.

　　19．Who will deal with the problems?

　　A．Local governments.

　　B．Individual car users.

　　C．Car manufacturers.

　　20．What's the speaker's attitude?

　　A．Family cars are convenient in everyday life.

　　B．Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.

　　C．Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.

　　聽(tīng)力材料及答案

　　Text 1

　　M: I'm not feeling so well.

　　W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don't, come back and see me.

　　Text 2

　　M: I met Sam on the street today.

　　W: Really? Did he say something about his sister?

　　M: Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.

　　Text 3

　　M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper?

　　W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.

　　Text 4

　　W: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?

　　M: Yes, I did.It will be fine this afternoon.

　　W: Good, would you put the sandwiches in the picnic basket? And don't forget the drinks.

　　Text 5

　　M: We'd better hurry.I think that's our flight.

　　W: Have I got time to get a newspaper?

　　M: Well, I don't think we have time.Look...

　　W: All right, well, you take that bag, and I'll take this one.

　　Text 6

　　W: My brother and his family will be coming into town next week.

　　M: Is he the one who writes articles for The Washington Post?

　　W: Right.Why don't you come over next Sunday to meet him?

　　M: I'd love to, but I can't.Can I pay a visit to him later than that?

　　W: Sure, they'll be here for a week.So just let me know when you can come.

　　M: OK! I'll be very pleased to see him.

　　Text 7

　　W: Hello, is that the housekeeper?

　　M: Yes, may I help you?

　　W: This room is 117, and we have just checked in.

　　M: Yes?

　　W: Our room hasn't been cleaned up yet.So would you send one of your cleaners to clean our room?

　　M: Oh, yes.Madam, we'll come right away then.Your room number and your name, please?

　　W: Our room number is 117 and my name is Terry Chen.

　　M: Thank you.Please hang up and wait.

　　Text 8

　　M: Susan, I've got a few questions.Let's see.Can you type?

　　W: No, I can't type.

　　M: What about shorthand?

　　W: I don't know.I've never tried.

　　M: So you can't take shorthand and you can't type.What can you do, may I ask?

　　W: Well, I can play the piano and violin.

　　M: Play the piano and violin?

　　W: Yes, and I can sing and dance.

　　M: Miss Susan, what are you doing here?

　　W: I want a job.I want to work here.

　　M: But you can't take shorthand and you can't even type.

　　W: No, of course I can't.I'm an actress.

　　M: But I want a secretary.

　　W: Is this the Grand Theatre?

　　M: No, of course not.It's the Grand Hotel.The Grand Theatre is in the opposite street.

　　Text 9

　　M: Stand back from the door, please! Let the passengers off.You can't get on until the others get off.

　　W: How much is the fare, please?

　　M: One dollar.Drop it in the box.Move to the back of the bus.There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.

　　W: Wait! I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.

　　M: That's right.Move along, please.There are more people waiting to get on.Move to the back.

　　W: I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.

　　M: No, that's No.1.It goes down Park Avenue.This is No.2.

　　W: But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington Square Park.

　　M: It is.Get in, please.You're holding everyone up.You can't miss Washington Square Park.

　　W: Would you tell me when we get there?

　　M: It would be better if you watch out for yourself.I might forget.

　　W: Well, how can I recognize it?

　　M: Just watch for the big gate and all the trees.Get off the bus when we get there.

　　Text 10

　　More and more private cars are being bought by Chinese families.Family cars are intended to be convenient, but will they really bring convenience to everyday life in a country with such a large population? Moreover, driving cars will probably make people sit all the time without any exercise.It will do harm to their health.Riding bicycles is much better.It is not practical for China to popularize family cars in the near future, especially in our big cities.

　　There are a number of reasons why private cars are becoming popular in China.To start with, many people have become wealthy.They can afford to buy their own cars.Besides, with their improved living conditions, many people think that they should have more comfortable means of traveling.They are no longer satisfied with bicycles or motorcycles.Finally, new bank systems allow people to buy cars with loans.Thus, more and more people have cars.

　　However, private cars have caused some problems in China.One problem is traffic jams.With so many cars being used, the streets have become very crowded.The number of accidents has increased.Another problem is air pollution.People are starting to complain of the waste gas given off by cars.Fortunately, local governments have become aware of these problems and are trying their best to solve them.

　　[答案]1—5　BBACA　6—10　CACAC

　　11—15　ABBCB　16—20　BCAAC

　　第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　21．Tom's son was ________ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.

　　A．worried

　　B．a(chǎn)nxious

　　C．eager

　　D．a(chǎn)mbitious

　　[解析]句意：湯姆的兒子盡管身體又弱又瘦，他還是有當(dāng)一名軍人的志向。be ambitious of 是固定搭配，表示“有……的野心，有……的志向”，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　[答案]D

　　22．he young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience ________ at last.

　　A．used up

　　B．went down

　　C．got in

　　D．gave out

　　[解析]give out 耗盡。句意：年輕老師友好地對(duì)待這位調(diào)皮的男孩，但是最終她的耐心耗盡了。use up 用完，應(yīng)采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；go down 下降；get in 收獲，收割。

　　[答案]D

　　23．He ________ his post because he had been offered a better job.

　　A．resigned

　　B．retired

　　C．dismissed

　　D．fired

　　[解析]句意：因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ?，他辭職了。retire 退休，退職；dismiss 解雇；fire 解雇。resign“辭職，放棄”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　[答案]A

　　24．Last Saturday evening we went to a concert that was ________ by Zhouzhou.

　　A．conducted

　　B．performed

　　C．a(chǎn)ppreciated

　　D．evaluated

　　[解析]句意：上星期六晚上我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)了由舟舟指揮(conduct)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。

　　[答案]A

　　25．My advice to you is to________alcohol at once and stay away from it forever.

　　A．cut out

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut in

　　[解析]cut in 插嘴，(突然)插入；cut off 切掉，割掉；剪下，刪去；切斷；使中止通話，打斷……的通話；切斷……的供應(yīng)；cut up 切碎，齊根割掉；cut out 省略；停止(做某事)；cut out alcohol＝cut out drinking.

　　[答案]A

　　26．I believe you have seen our exhibits in the showroom.What is it________you're interested in?

　　A．in place

　　B．in particular

　　C．in practice

　　D．in advance

　　[解析]考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in place 在適當(dāng)(通常)的位置；in particular 尤其，特別；in practice 經(jīng)常練習(xí)，熟練； in advance

　　提前。

　　[答案]B

　　27．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_______ _it.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in honour of

　　D．in search of

　　[解析]考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我妹妹反對(duì)我的建議而我弟弟贊成。in favour of 支持，贊同，符合題意。in memory of 紀(jì)念……；in honour of 向……表示敬意，為慶祝，為紀(jì)念……；in search of 尋找。

　　[答案]A

　　28．Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he________his own work and translated into German.

　　A．gave off

　　B．turned down

　　C．took over

　　D．set aside

　　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦特別喜歡Bose的論文，于是他把自己的工作放到一邊，把Bose的論文翻譯成了德語(yǔ)。set aside 把……放在一邊；give off 發(fā)出(氣味等)；turn down 拒絕；take over 接管。

　　[答案]D

　　29．Chinese government officials often regard the use of service car as a right，but in fact that is just a________.

　　A．privilege

　　B．a(chǎn)dvantage

　　C．prize

　　D．politics

　　[解析]考查名詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)政府官員常常把公車(chē)使用當(dāng)作權(quán)利，事實(shí)上，那只是一種特殊待遇。privilege 特權(quán)，特殊待遇；advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處；prize 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；politics 政治。

　　[答案]A

　　30．He________a dollar bill in the suit he was throwing into the washing machine.

　　A．came about

　　B．came along

　　C．came across

　　D．came off

　　[解析]考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他從打算扔進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)的西服發(fā)現(xiàn)了一美元的鈔票。came about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；came along (意外地)出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到；加油；came across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解；came off (sth.)(從……)脫落，分開(kāi)。

　　[答案]C

　　第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom.__31__， he felt that his body was shaking.Slim had the __32__ response that there was an earthquake! He __33__ quickly: “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet！” Nicole heard the shouting, __34__ the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was __35__ even more dramatically (劇烈地)．

　　Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen.Slim picked up a kitchen __36__ and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen.Slim tried to __37__ along the wall to help Nicole.__38__， it got dark suddenly with an explosion.The house __39__ down and many things fell from above.Nicole was quickly buried in __40__.She felt breathing very difficult.She tried to stand up, but __41__.