2024屆高考英語外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：選修6 Module6《War and Peace》（含答案）

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)36　Module 6　War and Peace

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)

　?、?根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　situate　take place　pick up　invade　suppose　think about　occupy　abandon　arm　drown1．After 15 days it was decided to ________ the search for people who had been looked for all the time but nowhere to be found.

　　2．Their ship was caught in a violent storm and they were thrown into the sea. Fortunately, they ________ by a passing ship.

　　3．________ with excellent modern weapons, the soldiers hurried to the front.

　　4．The castle ________ on the bank of the river used to belong to an Australian prince.

　　5．He jumped off the bridge to save the ________ girl without putting off his clothes.

　　6．—When will the 22nd sport meeting ________？

　　—It will be held next week.

　　7．The meeting ________ to be held on Monday, was put off until on Friday.

　　8．________ the plan for some time, he decided to put it into practice.

　　9．The country ________ by German for four years in the Second World War.

　　10．If Japan ________ China more than sixty years ago, what would China be like now?

　　答案　1.abandon　2.were picked up　3.Armed

　　4．situated　5.drowning　6.take place　7.supposed

　　8．Having thought about　9.was occupied　10.had not invaded

　?、?完成句子

　　1．China ____________________(對(duì)日宣戰(zhàn)) in December, 1941.

　　答案　declared war on Japan

　　2．Chinese scientists __________________(取得重大突破) in the field of genetic research.

　　答案　have made a breakthrough

　　3．Mary's been ill, but she is __________________(康復(fù)) again now.

　　答案　picking up

　　4．While walking up and down the street, he saw two armed police __________________(卷入打斗)．

　　答案　involved in the fight

　　5．The building __________________(坐落于) the very center of London.

　　答案　is situated/located in

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·河北唐山模擬)

　　In our comparison-soaked (攀比成風(fēng)的) culture, it's hard to avoid slipping into “Why can't I？” mode. When one of my colleagues who I think is not better than me published a new book, I couldn't help complaining how unachievable it seemed to me and what bad luck I had. Negative feelings like this made life dark for us. __1__ Here's what I learned：

　　Don't compare your insides to someone else's outsides.

　　The first time I heard this excellent advice, I was suffering from terrible envy. My professor's warning shocked me that “You have no idea what it took for them to get there. Don't just owe it to pure luck. __2__”

　　She was absolutely right, yet it's much easier to envy what they've got than to ask the serious questions: What are they modeling for me? What have they done to get where they are today? __3__

　　Transform comparison into celebration.

　　Admiration and envy are responses pointing us toward what we value most. __4__ If you notice yourself admiring people who take creative risks, bring your full attention to the part of you that wants to be braver.

　　__5__

　　Next time you catch yourself admiring or envying someone's success, take a moment to consider: What qualities in them inspire me? Where do I presently display these qualities? Remember the light we see in others can help us see our own!

　　A. Use the success of others as a mirror.

　　B. Learn to appreciate others' shining points.

　　C. How to get rid of the harmful effects of comparison needs exploring.

　　D. However, there is no doubt that good luck can't be ignored.

　　E. Instead, you should find out what's really going on behind the scenes.

　　F. And once we become aware of what we value, we are much better positioned to create a richly satisfying life.

　　G. When we reflect on these questions, we shift immediately out of comparison mode and turn inwards.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。作者建議大家不要去和別人攀比，因?yàn)榕时葧?huì)給人帶來一些負(fù)面影響。

　　1．C　根據(jù)空前的“Negative feelings like this made life dark for us.”可知，像這樣的負(fù)面情緒會(huì)讓我們的生活灰暗，由此可判斷出，C項(xiàng)“如何擺脫攀比的不良影響需要探究”與其銜接。

　　2．E　根據(jù)空前的“Don't just owe it to pure luck.”可知，不要把它歸功于純粹是運(yùn)氣，由此可知，E項(xiàng)“相反，你應(yīng)該弄清楚其背后究竟是怎么回事”符合語境。

　　3．G　結(jié)合空前“What are they modeling for me? What have they done to get where they are today？”可知，G項(xiàng)“When we reflect on these questions...”與其呼應(yīng)，符合語境。

　　4．F　根據(jù)文中的“Admiration and envy are responses pointing us toward what we value most.”可知，羨慕和嫉妒是對(duì)我們最為看重的事情的回應(yīng)，那么后文就會(huì)談到一旦我們意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)后的表現(xiàn)，顯然F項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　5．A　根據(jù)最后一段中的“you catch yourself admiring or envying someone's success”可知，當(dāng)你羨慕或嫉妒別人的成功時(shí)，想想他們身上有哪些激勵(lì)自己的品質(zhì)，以及你怎樣把這些品質(zhì)發(fā)揮出來，也就是說，要把別人的成功當(dāng)作一面鏡子，故選A。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)

　　Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo (冰屋) hotel.

　　__1__ (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation __2__ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don't see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to __3__ (replace) it.”

　　Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was __4__ successful that he designed the present one, __5__ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks __6__ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base __7__ (remove)．

　　After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. __8__ no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃， it may seem more like a survival test __9__ a relaxing hotel break. “It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains. “As well as a good start in survival training.”

　　The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists __10__ all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　文章介紹了冰屋旅館。

　　1．Built　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it指代the world's first igloo hotel，與build為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且非謂語所表示的動(dòng)作已完成，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語；且該詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。

　　2．will be　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“but soon the fun will be over”及“In two weeks' time”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填will be。

　　3．replacing　考查固定用法。look forward to表示“盼望”，to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　4．so　考查固定搭配。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式。

　　5．which　考查定語從句。先行詞是the present one，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which。

　　6．piling　考查動(dòng)詞搭配。spend some time doing(sth.)表示“花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。

　　7．was removed　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。remove與主語the base之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填was removed。

　　8．With　考查介詞。此處應(yīng)用介詞with表示原因，with作“有，帶有”解，且位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。

　　9．than　考查固定搭配。more...than...表示“與其……倒不如……”。

　　10．from　考查介詞。from all over the world表示“來自世界各地”，是固定表達(dá)。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　The general purpose of music is put people at ease. However, music is much than sound. It is a way of thinking. When you listen to music, sing, or to play an instrument, you are also becoming better thinkers. You can learn English for songs too. While listen to an English song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary. Try to use it in your everyday English conversations when it is suit. In a word, music play so important a role that life is a journey through a desert with music. Try many different style of music and enjoy them.

　　答案　

　　The general purpose of music is

　　put people at ease. However, music is

　　than sound. It is a way of thinking. When you listen to music, sing, or to play an instrument, you are also becoming better thinkers. You can learn English

　　songs too. While

　　to an English song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary. Try to use

　　in your everyday English conversations when it is . In a word, music

　　so important a role that life is a journey through a desert

　　music. Try many different

　　of music and enjoy them. 五、書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考二)

　　假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，得知你的美國(guó)筆友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))錄取，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1.表示祝賀且備受鼓舞；

　　2.介紹自己目前的學(xué)習(xí)情況；

　　3.請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)方法。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear Peter，

　　I have received your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文　

　　Dear_Peter，

　　I_have_received_your_e-mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First I'd like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you.

　　Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, I'm busy preparing for the college entrance examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, I'm always feeling stressed out because my efforts don't seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice？

　　I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)36　Module 6　War and Peace

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)

　?、?根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　situate　take place　pick up　invade　suppose　think about　occupy　abandon　arm　drown1．After 15 days it was decided to ________ the search for people who had been looked for all the time but nowhere to be found.

　　2．Their ship was caught in a violent storm and they were thrown into the sea. Fortunately, they ________ by a passing ship.

　　3．________ with excellent modern weapons, the soldiers hurried to the front.

　　4．The castle ________ on the bank of the river used to belong to an Australian prince.

　　5．He jumped off the bridge to save the ________ girl without putting off his clothes.

　　6．—When will the 22nd sport meeting ________？

　　—It will be held next week.

　　7．The meeting ________ to be held on Monday, was put off until on Friday.

　　8．________ the plan for some time, he decided to put it into practice.

　　9．The country ________ by German for four years in the Second World War.

　　10．If Japan ________ China more than sixty years ago, what would China be like now?

　　答案　1.abandon　2.were picked up　3.Armed

　　4．situated　5.drowning　6.take place　7.supposed

　　8．Having thought about　9.was occupied　10.had not invaded

　?、?完成句子

　　1．China ____________________(對(duì)日宣戰(zhàn)) in December, 1941.

　　答案　declared war on Japan

　　2．Chinese scientists __________________(取得重大突破) in the field of genetic research.

　　答案　have made a breakthrough

　　3．Mary's been ill, but she is __________________(康復(fù)) again now.

　　答案　picking up

　　4．While walking up and down the street, he saw two armed police __________________(卷入打斗)．

　　答案　involved in the fight

　　5．The building __________________(坐落于) the very center of London.

　　答案　is situated/located in

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·河北唐山模擬)

　　In our comparison-soaked (攀比成風(fēng)的) culture, it's hard to avoid slipping into “Why can't I？” mode. When one of my colleagues who I think is not better than me published a new book, I couldn't help complaining how unachievable it seemed to me and what bad luck I had. Negative feelings like this made life dark for us. __1__ Here's what I learned：

　　Don't compare your insides to someone else's outsides.

　　The first time I heard this excellent advice, I was suffering from terrible envy. My professor's warning shocked me that “You have no idea what it took for them to get there. Don't just owe it to pure luck. __2__”

　　She was absolutely right, yet it's much easier to envy what they've got than to ask the serious questions: What are they modeling for me? What have they done to get where they are today? __3__

　　Transform comparison into celebration.

　　Admiration and envy are responses pointing us toward what we value most. __4__ If you notice yourself admiring people who take creative risks, bring your full attention to the part of you that wants to be braver.

　　__5__

　　Next time you catch yourself admiring or envying someone's success, take a moment to consider: What qualities in them inspire me? Where do I presently display these qualities? Remember the light we see in others can help us see our own!

　　A. Use the success of others as a mirror.

　　B. Learn to appreciate others' shining points.

　　C. How to get rid of the harmful effects of comparison needs exploring.

　　D. However, there is no doubt that good luck can't be ignored.

　　E. Instead, you should find out what's really going on behind the scenes.

　　F. And once we become aware of what we value, we are much better positioned to create a richly satisfying life.

　　G. When we reflect on these questions, we shift immediately out of comparison mode and turn inwards.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。作者建議大家不要去和別人攀比，因?yàn)榕时葧?huì)給人帶來一些負(fù)面影響。

　　1．C　根據(jù)空前的“Negative feelings like this made life dark for us.”可知，像這樣的負(fù)面情緒會(huì)讓我們的生活灰暗，由此可判斷出，C項(xiàng)“如何擺脫攀比的不良影響需要探究”與其銜接。

　　2．E　根據(jù)空前的“Don't just owe it to pure luck.”可知，不要把它歸功于純粹是運(yùn)氣，由此可知，E項(xiàng)“相反，你應(yīng)該弄清楚其背后究竟是怎么回事”符合語境。

　　3．G　結(jié)合空前“What are they modeling for me? What have they done to get where they are today？”可知，G項(xiàng)“When we reflect on these questions...”與其呼應(yīng)，符合語境。

　　4．F　根據(jù)文中的“Admiration and envy are responses pointing us toward what we value most.”可知，羨慕和嫉妒是對(duì)我們最為看重的事情的回應(yīng)，那么后文就會(huì)談到一旦我們意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)后的表現(xiàn)，顯然F項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　5．A　根據(jù)最后一段中的“you catch yourself admiring or envying someone's success”可知，當(dāng)你羨慕或嫉妒別人的成功時(shí)，想想他們身上有哪些激勵(lì)自己的品質(zhì)，以及你怎樣把這些品質(zhì)發(fā)揮出來，也就是說，要把別人的成功當(dāng)作一面鏡子，故選A。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)

　　Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo (冰屋) hotel.

　　__1__ (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation __2__ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don't see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to __3__ (replace) it.”

　　Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was __4__ successful that he designed the present one, __5__ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks __6__ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base __7__ (remove)．

　　After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. __8__ no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃， it may seem more like a survival test __9__ a relaxing hotel break. “It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains. “As well as a good start in survival training.”

　　The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists __10__ all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　文章介紹了冰屋旅館。

　　1．Built　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it指代the world's first igloo hotel，與build為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且非謂語所表示的動(dòng)作已完成，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語；且該詞位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。

　　2．will be　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“but soon the fun will be over”及“In two weeks' time”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填will be。

　　3．replacing　考查固定用法。look forward to表示“盼望”，to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　4．so　考查固定搭配。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式。

　　5．which　考查定語從句。先行詞是the present one，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which。

　　6．piling　考查動(dòng)詞搭配。spend some time doing(sth.)表示“花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。

　　7．was removed　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。remove與主語the base之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填was removed。

　　8．With　考查介詞。此處應(yīng)用介詞with表示原因，with作“有，帶有”解，且位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。

　　9．than　考查固定搭配。more...than...表示“與其……倒不如……”。

　　10．from　考查介詞。from all over the world表示“來自世界各地”，是固定表達(dá)。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　The general purpose of music is put people at ease. However, music is much than sound. It is a way of thinking. When you listen to music, sing, or to play an instrument, you are also becoming better thinkers. You can learn English for songs too. While listen to an English song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary. Try to use it in your everyday English conversations when it is suit. In a word, music play so important a role that life is a journey through a desert with music. Try many different style of music and enjoy them.

　　答案　

　　The general purpose of music is

　　put people at ease. However, music is

　　than sound. It is a way of thinking. When you listen to music, sing, or to play an instrument, you are also becoming better thinkers. You can learn English

　　songs too. While

　　to an English song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary. Try to use

　　in your everyday English conversations when it is . In a word, music

　　so important a role that life is a journey through a desert

　　music. Try many different

　　of music and enjoy them. 五、書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考二)

　　假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，得知你的美國(guó)筆友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))錄取，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1.表示祝賀且備受鼓舞；

　　2.介紹自己目前的學(xué)習(xí)情況；

　　3.請(qǐng)教學(xué)習(xí)方法。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear Peter，

　　I have received your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　范文　

　　Dear_Peter，

　　I_have_received_your_e-mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First I'd like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you.

　　Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, I'm busy preparing for the college entrance examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, I'm always feeling stressed out because my efforts don't seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice？

　　I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua