（新課標(biāo)地區(qū)）2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 Unit3《Inventors and inventions》（新人教版）

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Unless ________ (invite)，he will not come back to the company. ②After ________ (complete)，the airport will have above 50% plants coverage. ③Film has a much shorter history，especially when ________ (compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 答案?、賗nvited?、赾ompleted?、踓ompared

　　知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀B)Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance，buying reusable ________(產(chǎn)品)and recycling. 2.(2024·湖南，寫作Section A)English is a ________(充滿活力的；發(fā)展變化的)language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words. products dynamic 3.(2024·江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not ________ (穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的). 4.*What ________ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))are used for assessing a student’s ability? 5.Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading __________ (能力). stable criteria competence 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·重慶，完形)Also be ________(caution) about expressing emotions. 2.(2024·天津，閱讀D)The car is a _________ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life. 3.He wished to forget everything ________ (associate) with his former life. 4.(2024·江蘇，閱讀C)Consistent with the researchers’ ___________ (expect)，they found a positive correlation (正相關(guān))between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.

　　cautious convenient associated expectations 5.(2024·北京，閱讀A)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the ________ (freeze) wind and snow. 6.(2024·湖北，閱讀D)One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，________ (current)the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. 7.*(2024·湖南，閱讀B)This of course created a new problem: dirt _________ (practical)buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.

　　freezing currently practically 8.The bus came to an________ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats. 9.The workman cleared up the ________ (messy) before he left. 10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and________ (seize)opportunities can one succeed. abrupt mess seizing

　　三、開心詞場 Mr.Jackson was a cautious businessman who got a patent for his company.But in an abrupt

　　accident，he found his production wasn’t stainless and didn’t live up to its criteria.He seized it to find out valid ways to solve the problems and not to take passive action.He expected that his products would be practical.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?三個特殊的名詞單復(fù)數(shù) ①標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion(單數(shù))，criteria (復(fù)數(shù)) ②媒體medium (單數(shù))，media ③細(xì)菌bacterium (單數(shù))bacteria

　　(復(fù)數(shù)) ?“警告、提醒、禁止、要求與命令” ①caution小心；cautious小心的

　　②attention注意 ③forbid 禁止

　?、躡an禁止

　?、輗emind提醒 ⑥warn警告

　?、遧ook out 當(dāng)心 ⑧take care小心 ⑨watch out當(dāng)心；注意 ⑩command要求 ?demand 要求 ?force強迫

　　?order命令

　　?request請求 ?require要求

　　?requirement要求 ?ask for要求 ?call for要求，需要

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①product n.產(chǎn)品→produce vt.生產(chǎn)→production n.產(chǎn)量 ②practical adj.實際的；實用的→practise vt.練習(xí)→practice n.練習(xí)，實踐 ③caution n.小心，謹(jǐn)慎→cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.ring ________ 掛斷電話 2.*set ________ (to do)開始(做)；陳述；闡明

　　3.decide ________ 決定 4.get rid ________ 擺脫 5.________ caution 小心地 off out on of with 二、短語填空 1.Your letter ________ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 2.Having made up his mind，he ________ carrying out the plan. 3.It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to __________ many hardships and survive. 4.If you ________ for a while ，I will go and see if I can find your mother. call up；set about；dive into；hang on；get through；ring back；now and then；out of order calls up set about get through hang on 5.*I checked the files and some of the papers were __________.You had better sort them out. 6.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ________him ________. 7.I saw him _________ the river to save a drowning child. 8.He went to see his grandmother _____________. out of order ring back dive into now and then 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動詞＋out”短語全接觸 ①bring out

　　出版；公布

　?、赿rop out 退出 ③cut out 停止；剪下

　?、躭et out 放出 ⑤back out 決定不履行(允諾的事) ?“out of＋名詞”短語匯集 ①out of breath上氣不接下氣 ②out of balance 失去平衡 ③out of stock脫銷

　?、躱ut of date 過時 ⑤out of patience 不耐煩

　　⑥out of control

　　失去控制 ⑦out of style 過時，不時髦

　　⑧out of work 失業(yè) ⑨out of question沒問題

　?、鈕ut of the question不可能

　?、?經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,but

　　___________________ powders designed to kill snakes.

　　我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品能幫助我，但是，看來只有一種毒殺蛇的藥粉。 2. _________________________________ can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說自己是一個真正的發(fā)明家。 3.The criteria are ______ strict ______ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(評定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常嚴(yán)格，除非新想法真的很新穎，否則它們很難被接受。

　　there only seemed to be Only after you have had that recognition so that 【聯(lián)想·積累】 牽手seem 句式 (1)The house seemed very quiet after he had left.

　　→The house seemed to be very quiet after he had left.

　　→It seemed that the house was very quiet after he had left. (2)York seems like/as if/as though a nice place to live.

　?、?單元語法→識記·思考·運用 過去分詞作定語、表語和賓語補足語 單句語法填空 1.We believe the time and hard work ________(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile. 2.My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar ________ (add)to the milk I drink. 3.The guests left most of the dishes ___________ (untouch)，because they did not taste delicious. 4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ (pay)by the hour. 5.Please remain ________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

　　involved

　　added

　　untouched

　　paid seated 【學(xué)法·點撥】 過去分詞?？季??vi.的過去分詞常表示 “完成”的動作，而不表示“被動”意義。 boiled water (開水)； fallen leaves (落葉) the risen sun (升起的太陽)等。 ?過去分詞作表語并無“完成”或“被動”之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。 He looked worried after reading the letter. [單 詞 點 睛] 1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育

　　[高考例句](2024·安徽，閱讀B)They could not bear to work in the family business.

　　他們不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。

　　(1)can’t bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb/sb’s doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear a heavy burden

　　肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān) bear responsibility/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備 (3)bear/keep sth in mind記住…… bear/keep in mind that...記住……

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Reasonable as the opinion sounds，________________ the test through analysis.

　　雖然這個觀點聽起來有道理，但是它經(jīng)不住分析。 ②He can’t ________________ while he’s eating.

　　他受不了有人在他吃飯的時候吸煙。 ③________________，she has to work hard to bring up her children.

　　肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，她必須努力工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。 答案?、賗t cannot bear　②bear people smoking

　?、跙earing a heavy burden

　　2.associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

　　[高考例句](2024·湖北，閱讀C)They don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals.

　　他們不與知識淵博的人交往。 (1)associate sb/sth with sb/sth把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到…… be associated with...和……有關(guān) associate with sb與某人交往或打交道 (2)association n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體 in association with... 與……合伙/合作 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I feel honored to have the chance to live，work and ____________.

　　我覺得很榮幸有機會和他們一起生活、工作和相處。 ②(2024·遼寧，七選五)The first step to making friends is ________________(associate)with other people.

　　交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。 ③We are working in ________ (associate)with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

　　我們正聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?，為無家可歸的人籌款。 答案?、賏ssociate with them　②associating/to associate　 ③association

　　3.seize vt.抓??；捉??；奪?。还フ?/p>

　　[高考例句](2024·重慶，閱讀D)The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.

　　大象抓住附近的一個樹枝，把它放進(jìn)嘴里。 seize sb by the collar/the arm 抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)/胳膊 seize up

　　停止運轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)生故障 seize a chance to do...抓住機會做…… seize on/upon利用，抓住(可利用的事物) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The rumours ________________by the local press.

　　當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埰炔患按貙@些傳聞加以炒作。 ②The engine suddenly________________.

　　發(fā)動機突然發(fā)生故障。 答案?、賥ere eagerly seized upon?、趕eized up

　　[短 語 點 撥] 1.set about 開始，著手(后接動詞-ing形式)；出發(fā)；動身

　　[教材原句]I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.

　　為找到誘捕蛇的最簡便方法，我開始研究他們的習(xí)性。

　　[易混辨析] set off “出發(fā)”，側(cè)重于去某個地方 set out “出發(fā)，開始”，側(cè)重于開始做某事，還有“規(guī)劃，展現(xiàn)”的意思，后加不定式 set about “開始，著手”，與set out意思相近，后加v.－ing形式 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①That evening he ________________ a report on pollution.

　　那天晚上，他開始寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報告。 ②If you want to catch that train，we’d better________ for the station immediately.

　　如果你想趕上那班火車，我們最好現(xiàn)在馬上出發(fā)去火車站。 答案?、賡et about writing　②set off/out

　　2.get through完成；通過；接通電話；度過(時間)

　　[教材原句]I can’t get through.

　　我接不通電話。 get along with sb與某人相處；進(jìn)展 get away with sth攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰 get down to sth/doing sth開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事 get over

　　爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來 寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義 ①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. ②I’ve got through the driving test recently. ③I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through (to you). ④As soon as I get through with

　　my work I’ll join you. 答案?、僭O(shè)法做完?、谕ㄟ^　③打通電話?、茏鐾?/p>

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes when cooled.

　　在碗內(nèi)外壁之間有一些膠狀物，冷卻時被凍得很結(jié)實。

　　這里的when cooled是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于when it (the jelly)is cooled。

　　在使用時間、地點、條件、讓步、原因、比較或方式等之類的狀語從句時，如果其中謂語部分含有be的任何一種形式，而主語又與主句的主語相一致或主語為it時，為避免重復(fù)，使語言生動、自然、簡潔，?？梢允÷詮木涞闹髡Z和謂語的部分，特別是動詞be。這種現(xiàn)象稱為狀語從句的省略。具體如下：

　　(1)時間狀語從句的省略。這類從句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引導(dǎo)。如： When (he was)still a boy of ten，he started working to support himself. (2)地點狀語從句的省略。主要由where，wherever引導(dǎo)。如： You can add some words to your composition where (it is)necessary. (3)條件狀語從句的省略。主要由if，unless，once引導(dǎo)。如： Once (it was)published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.

　　(4)讓步狀語從句的省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if/even though，no matter how/what引導(dǎo)。如： Though (he had been)defeated many times，he didn’t lose heart. (5)原因狀語從句的省略。主要由because引導(dǎo)。如： He decided not to watch the football match because (he was)not himself.

　　(6)比較狀語從句的省略。主要由as，than引導(dǎo)。如： In winter it is much colder in Beijing than (it is)in Shanghai. Mary is not so shy as (she was)a year ago when I first met her. (7)方式狀語從句的省略。主要由as，as if/as though引導(dǎo)。如： The old man sat at the corner alone，as/as though if (he was)thinking of something. English is not so difficult to learn，as (it is)generally supposed.

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Unless ________ (invite)，he will not come back to the company. ②After ________ (complete)，the airport will have above 50% plants coverage. ③Film has a much shorter history，especially when ________ (compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 答案?、賗nvited?、赾ompleted?、踓ompared

　　知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀B)Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance，buying reusable ________(產(chǎn)品)and recycling. 2.(2024·湖南，寫作Section A)English is a ________(充滿活力的；發(fā)展變化的)language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words. products dynamic 3.(2024·江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not ________ (穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的). 4.*What ________ (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))are used for assessing a student’s ability? 5.Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading __________ (能力). stable criteria competence 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*(2024·重慶，完形)Also be ________(caution) about expressing emotions. 2.(2024·天津，閱讀D)The car is a _________ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life. 3.He wished to forget everything ________ (associate) with his former life. 4.(2024·江蘇，閱讀C)Consistent with the researchers’ ___________ (expect)，they found a positive correlation (正相關(guān))between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.

　　cautious convenient associated expectations 5.(2024·北京，閱讀A)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the ________ (freeze) wind and snow. 6.(2024·湖北，閱讀D)One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，________ (current)the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. 7.*(2024·湖南，閱讀B)This of course created a new problem: dirt _________ (practical)buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.

　　freezing currently practically 8.The bus came to an________ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats. 9.The workman cleared up the ________ (messy) before he left. 10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and________ (seize)opportunities can one succeed. abrupt mess seizing

　　三、開心詞場 Mr.Jackson was a cautious businessman who got a patent for his company.But in an abrupt

　　accident，he found his production wasn’t stainless and didn’t live up to its criteria.He seized it to find out valid ways to solve the problems and not to take passive action.He expected that his products would be practical.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?三個特殊的名詞單復(fù)數(shù) ①標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterion(單數(shù))，criteria (復(fù)數(shù)) ②媒體medium (單數(shù))，media ③細(xì)菌bacterium (單數(shù))bacteria

　　(復(fù)數(shù)) ?“警告、提醒、禁止、要求與命令” ①caution小心；cautious小心的

　　②attention注意 ③forbid 禁止

　?、躡an禁止

　?、輗emind提醒 ⑥warn警告

　　⑦look out 當(dāng)心 ⑧take care小心 ⑨watch out當(dāng)心；注意 ⑩command要求 ?demand 要求 ?force強迫

　　?order命令

　　?request請求 ?require要求

　　?requirement要求 ?ask for要求 ?call for要求，需要

　　?高頻詞鏈條 ①product n.產(chǎn)品→produce vt.生產(chǎn)→production n.產(chǎn)量 ②practical adj.實際的；實用的→practise vt.練習(xí)→practice n.練習(xí)，實踐 ③caution n.小心，謹(jǐn)慎→cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地

　?、?重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.ring ________ 掛斷電話 2.*set ________ (to do)開始(做)；陳述；闡明

　　3.decide ________ 決定 4.get rid ________ 擺脫 5.________ caution 小心地 off out on of with 二、短語填空 1.Your letter ________ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 2.Having made up his mind，he ________ carrying out the plan. 3.It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to __________ many hardships and survive. 4.If you ________ for a while ，I will go and see if I can find your mother. call up；set about；dive into；hang on；get through；ring back；now and then；out of order calls up set about get through hang on 5.*I checked the files and some of the papers were __________.You had better sort them out. 6.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ________him ________. 7.I saw him _________ the river to save a drowning child. 8.He went to see his grandmother _____________. out of order ring back dive into now and then 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動詞＋out”短語全接觸 ①bring out

　　出版；公布

　　②drop out 退出 ③cut out 停止；剪下

　?、躭et out 放出 ⑤back out 決定不履行(允諾的事) ?“out of＋名詞”短語匯集 ①out of breath上氣不接下氣 ②out of balance 失去平衡 ③out of stock脫銷

　?、躱ut of date 過時 ⑤out of patience 不耐煩

　?、辭ut of control

　　失去控制 ⑦out of style 過時，不時髦

　?、鄌ut of work 失業(yè) ⑨out of question沒問題

　　⑩out of the question不可能

　?、?經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,but

　　___________________ powders designed to kill snakes.

　　我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品能幫助我，但是，看來只有一種毒殺蛇的藥粉。 2. _________________________________ can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說自己是一個真正的發(fā)明家。 3.The criteria are ______ strict ______ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(評定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常嚴(yán)格，除非新想法真的很新穎，否則它們很難被接受。

　　there only seemed to be Only after you have had that recognition so that 【聯(lián)想·積累】 牽手seem 句式 (1)The house seemed very quiet after he had left.

　　→The house seemed to be very quiet after he had left.

　　→It seemed that the house was very quiet after he had left. (2)York seems like/as if/as though a nice place to live.

　　Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 過去分詞作定語、表語和賓語補足語 單句語法填空 1.We believe the time and hard work ________(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile. 2.My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar ________ (add)to the milk I drink. 3.The guests left most of the dishes ___________ (untouch)，because they did not taste delicious. 4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ (pay)by the hour. 5.Please remain ________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

　　involved

　　added

　　untouched

　　paid seated 【學(xué)法·點撥】 過去分詞常考警示 ?vi.的過去分詞常表示 “完成”的動作，而不表示“被動”意義。 boiled water (開水)； fallen leaves (落葉) the risen sun (升起的太陽)等。 ?過去分詞作表語并無“完成”或“被動”之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。 He looked worried after reading the letter. [單 詞 點 睛] 1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育

　　[高考例句](2024·安徽，閱讀B)They could not bear to work in the family business.

　　他們不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。

　　(1)can’t bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb/sb’s doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear a heavy burden

　　肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān) bear responsibility/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備 (3)bear/keep sth in mind記住…… bear/keep in mind that...記住……

　　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Reasonable as the opinion sounds，________________ the test through analysis.

　　雖然這個觀點聽起來有道理，但是它經(jīng)不住分析。 ②He can’t ________________ while he’s eating.

　　他受不了有人在他吃飯的時候吸煙。 ③________________，she has to work hard to bring up her children.

　　肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，她必須努力工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。 答案?、賗t cannot bear?、赽ear people smoking

　　③Bearing a heavy burden

　　2.associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

　　[高考例句](2024·湖北，閱讀C)They don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals.

　　他們不與知識淵博的人交往。 (1)associate sb/sth with sb/sth把……和……聯(lián)系在一起；由……聯(lián)想到…… be associated with...和……有關(guān) associate with sb與某人交往或打交道 (2)association n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團(tuán)體 in association with... 與……合伙/合作 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①I feel honored to have the chance to live，work and ____________.

　　我覺得很榮幸有機會和他們一起生活、工作和相處。 ②(2024·遼寧，七選五)The first step to making friends is ________________(associate)with other people.

　　交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。 ③We are working in ________ (associate)with a local company to raise money for the homeless.

　　我們正聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?，為無家可歸的人籌款。 答案　①associate with them?、赼ssociating/to associate　 ③association

　　3.seize vt.抓住；捉??；奪取；攻占

　　[高考例句](2024·重慶，閱讀D)The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.

　　大象抓住附近的一個樹枝，把它放進(jìn)嘴里。 seize sb by the collar/the arm 抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)/胳膊 seize up

　　停止運轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)生故障 seize a chance to do...抓住機會做…… seize on/upon利用，抓住(可利用的事物) 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The rumours ________________by the local press.

　　當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埰炔患按貙@些傳聞加以炒作。 ②The engine suddenly________________.

　　發(fā)動機突然發(fā)生故障。 答案?、賥ere eagerly seized upon?、趕eized up

　　[短 語 點 撥] 1.set about 開始，著手(后接動詞-ing形式)；出發(fā)；動身

　　[教材原句]I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.

　　為找到誘捕蛇的最簡便方法，我開始研究他們的習(xí)性。

　　[易混辨析] set off “出發(fā)”，側(cè)重于去某個地方 set out “出發(fā)，開始”，側(cè)重于開始做某事，還有“規(guī)劃，展現(xiàn)”的意思，后加不定式 set about “開始，著手”，與set out意思相近，后加v.－ing形式 單句語法填空/完成句子 ①That evening he ________________ a report on pollution.

　　那天晚上，他開始寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報告。 ②If you want to catch that train，we’d better________ for the station immediately.

　　如果你想趕上那班火車，我們最好現(xiàn)在馬上出發(fā)去火車站。 答案　①set about writing?、趕et off/out

　　2.get through完成；通過；接通電話；度過(時間)

　　[教材原句]I can’t get through.

　　我接不通電話。 get along with sb與某人相處；進(jìn)展 get away with sth攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰 get down to sth/doing sth開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事 get over

　　爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來 寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義 ①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. ②I’ve got through the driving test recently. ③I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through (to you). ④As soon as I get through with

　　my work I’ll join you. 答案?、僭O(shè)法做完　②通過?、鄞蛲娫挕、茏鐾?/p>

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes when cooled.

　　在碗內(nèi)外壁之間有一些膠狀物，冷卻時被凍得很結(jié)實。

　　這里的when cooled是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于when it (the jelly)is cooled。

　　在使用時間、地點、條件、讓步、原因、比較或方式等之類的狀語從句時，如果其中謂語部分含有be的任何一種形式，而主語又與主句的主語相一致或主語為it時，為避免重復(fù)，使語言生動、自然、簡潔，常可以省略從句的主語和謂語的部分，特別是動詞be。這種現(xiàn)象稱為狀語從句的省略。具體如下：

　　(1)時間狀語從句的省略。這類從句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引導(dǎo)。如： When (he was)still a boy of ten，he started working to support himself. (2)地點狀語從句的省略。主要由where，wherever引導(dǎo)。如： You can add some words to your composition where (it is)necessary. (3)條件狀語從句的省略。主要由if，unless，once引導(dǎo)。如： Once (it was)published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.

　　(4)讓步狀語從句的省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if/even though，no matter how/what引導(dǎo)。如： Though (he had been)defeated many times，he didn’t lose heart. (5)原因狀語從句的省略。主要由because引導(dǎo)。如： He decided not to watch the football match because (he was)not himself.

　　(6)比較狀語從句的省略。主要由as，than引導(dǎo)。如： In winter it is much colder in Beijing than (it is)in Shanghai. Mary is not so shy as (she was)a year ago when I first met her. (7)方式狀語從句的省略。主要由as，as if/as though引導(dǎo)。如： The old man sat at the corner alone，as/as though if (he was)thinking of something. English is not so difficult to learn，as (it is)generally supposed.