2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精講精練課件：數(shù)詞與主謂一致
十
數(shù)詞與主謂一致
數(shù)詞與主謂一致 十 │ .導(dǎo)讀 對(duì)于主謂一致的考查，最近幾年經(jīng)?？疾榈膬?nèi)容有不可數(shù)名詞以及集體名詞的主謂一致問(wèn)題以及most of…， half of, one third of等的主謂一致問(wèn)題。
技巧點(diǎn)撥： 研讀《考試大綱》上對(duì)數(shù)詞與主謂一致的考查點(diǎn)是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。分析近幾年對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有的選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有超出《考試大綱》，因此，只要我們知道《考試大綱》所列內(nèi)容，我們就不會(huì)對(duì)答案茫然無(wú)所知。對(duì)于half of…以及分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)的考查，我們要看后面的名詞來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 導(dǎo)讀 .十 │ 題例精講
【解析】
D 句意：這家工廠(chǎng)用了65%的原材料，剩余的被留下來(lái)以作其他的用途。考查主謂一致。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與其先行詞保持一致，此處先行詞materials為復(fù)數(shù)，又由used可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （）1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．was
D．were
題例精講 .十 │ 題例精講 （）2. One third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________ black people.
A．is; are
B．is; is
C．a(chǎn)re; are
D．a(chǎn)re; is
【解析】
A 句意：整個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一被森林覆蓋，大部分的居民是黑人。one third of the country作主語(yǔ)按單數(shù)對(duì)待，the majority of the citizens作主語(yǔ)按復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待，故答案為A。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear
B．wears
C．has worn
D．have worn
【解析】
B 首先the only one of …為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A、D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選B。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．has
D．have
【解析】
C 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與caused的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）5.Such poets as Shakespeare________ widely read, of whose works, however, some________ difficult to understand.
A．a(chǎn)re; are
B．is; is
C．a(chǎn)re; is
D．is; are
【解析】
A 主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。 （）1.—Have all of you listened to the speech? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
A．were
B．have been
C．has been
D．was
【解析】
D 由and連接的主語(yǔ)如果由every修飾時(shí)， 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句子表述的內(nèi)容僅僅是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）2.The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．was
D．were
【解析】
A 句子的主語(yǔ)是the most impressive sight in China，并且句子表述的是一種事實(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
?。ǎ?.Butter and bread ________their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up to now.
A．is; is eaten
B．a(chǎn)re; have been eaten
C．a(chǎn)re; are eaten
D．is; have been eaten
【解析】
D butter and bread表示同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由up to now可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）4.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was
B．was; were
C．was; was
D．were; were
【解析】
B the number of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；而a number of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
?。ā?/p>
?。?.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．a(chǎn)re washing away
D．a(chǎn)re being washed away
【解析】
D 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是quantities of時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
?。ǎ?.The League secretary and monitor ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting ________ yesterday.
A．is; to hold
B．was; held
C．a(chǎn)re; to be held
D．were; held
【解析】
B 主語(yǔ)the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)由于the meeting已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。
.十 │ 模擬試題 （
）7.A certain number of tourists ______ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．has been
D．have been
【解析】
D 句子的主語(yǔ)由a number of修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
?。ǎ?.The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _____ them ahead of time.
A．has already finished
B．will finish
C．have already finished
D．finishes
【解析】
C 集體名詞class在這表示其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員“全體同學(xué)”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）9.Life ________ filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes ________ Shanghai.
A．was; fell on
B．a(chǎn)re; fall on
C．is; falls on
D．were; fell on
【解析】
C life是抽象名詞，snow屬于物質(zhì)名詞，應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
十 │ 模擬試題
?。ǎ?0.—Why does the river smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
【解析】
D 主語(yǔ)是quantities of時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
十
數(shù)詞與主謂一致
數(shù)詞與主謂一致 十 │ .導(dǎo)讀 對(duì)于主謂一致的考查，最近幾年經(jīng)?？疾榈膬?nèi)容有不可數(shù)名詞以及集體名詞的主謂一致問(wèn)題以及most of…， half of, one third of等的主謂一致問(wèn)題。
技巧點(diǎn)撥： 研讀《考試大綱》上對(duì)數(shù)詞與主謂一致的考查點(diǎn)是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。分析近幾年對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有的選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有超出《考試大綱》，因此，只要我們知道《考試大綱》所列內(nèi)容，我們就不會(huì)對(duì)答案茫然無(wú)所知。對(duì)于half of…以及分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)的考查，我們要看后面的名詞來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 導(dǎo)讀 .十 │ 題例精講
【解析】
D 句意：這家工廠(chǎng)用了65%的原材料，剩余的被留下來(lái)以作其他的用途?？疾橹髦^一致。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與其先行詞保持一致，此處先行詞materials為復(fù)數(shù)，又由used可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （）1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．was
D．were
題例精講 .十 │ 題例精講 （）2. One third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________ black people.
A．is; are
B．is; is
C．a(chǎn)re; are
D．a(chǎn)re; is
【解析】
A 句意：整個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一被森林覆蓋，大部分的居民是黑人。one third of the country作主語(yǔ)按單數(shù)對(duì)待，the majority of the citizens作主語(yǔ)按復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待，故答案為A。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear
B．wears
C．has worn
D．have worn
【解析】
B 首先the only one of …為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A、D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選B。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．has
D．have
【解析】
C 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與caused的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）5.Such poets as Shakespeare________ widely read, of whose works, however, some________ difficult to understand.
A．a(chǎn)re; are
B．is; is
C．a(chǎn)re; is
D．is; are
【解析】
A 主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。 （）1.—Have all of you listened to the speech? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
A．were
B．have been
C．has been
D．was
【解析】
D 由and連接的主語(yǔ)如果由every修飾時(shí)， 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句子表述的內(nèi)容僅僅是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）2.The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．was
D．were
【解析】
A 句子的主語(yǔ)是the most impressive sight in China，并且句子表述的是一種事實(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
?。ǎ?.Butter and bread ________their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up to now.
A．is; is eaten
B．a(chǎn)re; have been eaten
C．a(chǎn)re; are eaten
D．is; have been eaten
【解析】
D butter and bread表示同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由up to now可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）4.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was
B．was; were
C．was; was
D．were; were
【解析】
B the number of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；而a number of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（
?。?.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．a(chǎn)re washing away
D．a(chǎn)re being washed away
【解析】
D 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是quantities of時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（）6.The League secretary and monitor ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting ________ yesterday.
A．is; to hold
B．was; held
C．a(chǎn)re; to be held
D．were; held
【解析】
B 主語(yǔ)the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)由于the meeting已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。
.十 │ 模擬試題 （
?。?.A certain number of tourists ______ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．has been
D．have been
【解析】
D 句子的主語(yǔ)由a number of修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
?。ǎ?.The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _____ them ahead of time.
A．has already finished
B．will finish
C．have already finished
D．finishes
【解析】
C 集體名詞class在這表示其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員“全體同學(xué)”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）9.Life ________ filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes ________ Shanghai.
A．was; fell on
B．a(chǎn)re; fall on
C．is; falls on
D．were; fell on
【解析】
C life是抽象名詞，snow屬于物質(zhì)名詞，應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
十 │ 模擬試題
?。ǎ?0.—Why does the river smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
【解析】
D 主語(yǔ)是quantities of時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
